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Course Integration Guide To Accompany Biology, 8th edition By Sylvia S. Mader TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. A View of Life 4 Part I The Cell 2. Basic Chemistry 4 3. The Chemistry of Organic Molecules 5 4. Cell Structure and Function 7 5. Membrane Structure and Function 9 6. Metabolism: Energy and Enzymes 11 7. Photosynthesis 13 8. Cellular Respiration 15 Part II 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Genetic Basis of Life The Cell Cycle and Cellular Reproduction 17 Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction 18 Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance 20 Chromosomal Patterns of Inheritance 21 DNA Structure and Functions 23 Gene Activity: How Genes Work 24 Regulation of Gene Activity and Gene Mutations Biotechnology and Genomics 27 Part III 17. 18. 19. 20. Evolution Darwin and Evolution 28 Process of Evolution 29 Origin and History of Life 30 Classification of Living Things 31 Part IV 21. 22. 23. Microbiology and Evolution Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea The Protists 34 The Fungi 35 Part V 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Plant Evolution and Biology Evolution and Diversity of Plants 35 Structure and Organization of Plants 37 Nutrition and Transport in Plants 39 Control of Growth and Responses in Plants Reproduction in Plants 41 Part VI 29. 30. 31. 32. Animal Evolution Introduction to Invertebrates The Protostomes 44 The Deuterostomes 45 Human Evolution 47 32 40 43 Part VII Comparative Animal Biology 1 26 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Animal Organization and Homeostasis 47 Circulation 48 Lymph Transport and Immunity 50 Digestion and Nutrition 52 Respiration 54 Body Fluid Regulation and Excretion 55 Neurons and Nervous Systems 57 Sense Organs 59 Support Systems and Locomotion 60 Hormones and the Endocrine System 61 Reproduction 63 Development 64 Part VIII Behavior and Ecology 45. Animal Behavior 66 46. Ecology of Populations 67 47. Community Ecology 68 48. Ecosystems and Human Interferences 49. The Biosphere 71 50. Conservation Biology 72 70 2 TECHNOLOGY LISTING The following materials have been referenced in this correlation guide. If you would like to learn more about these or other McGraw-Hill products, please contact your McGrawHill sales representative. If you do not know who your representative is, you can find that information by accessing our web site at http://www.mhhe.com. General and Human Biology Essential Study Partner 2.0 CD-ROM (ESP) This interactive student study tool is packed with over 100 animations and more than 200 learning activities. A self-quizzing feature allows students to test their knowledge of a topic before moving on to a new module. Additional unit exams give students the opportunity to review an entire subject area. The quizzes and unit exams hyperlink students back to tutorial sections so they can easily review coverage for a more complete understanding. (007-252226-7) Life Science Animations 3.0 CD-ROM (LSA CD-ROM) This two CD-ROM set contains more than 300 animations of important biological concepts and processes. (007-248438-1) Transparency Set (Transparency) This set of transparency acetates to accompany the text has been expanded to 705 fullcolor acetates. (007-284185-0) Instructor Presentation CD-ROM (IP-CD) Active Art from this CD-ROM is referenced. (007-284219-9) Mader Micrograph Slides (Slides) Set of 100 electron and photomicrograph slides. (007-239977-5) 3 CHAPTER 1-A VIEW OF LIFE 1.1 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art How to Define Life #1 Levels of biological organization #2 Levels of biological organization Figure 1.2, Levels of biological organization, 001.ppt Intro-Organization: biological_organization.swf LSA CD-ROM 1.2 Transparency Transparency How the Biosphere Is Organized #3 A terrestrial ecosystem #4 A marine ecosystem 1.3 Transparency Transparency How Living Things Are Classified #5 Levels of Classification #6 Domain Eukarya 1.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art The Process of Science #7 The scientific method #8 Wheat biomass #9 A field study #10 Label scientific method diagram Figure 1.10, Flow diagram for the scientific method, 002.ppt Intro: scientific_method.swf LSA CD-ROM CHAPTER 2-BASIC CHEMISTRY 2.1 Transparency Chemical Elements #11 Elements of Earth’s crust and its organisms #12 Model of helium #13 A portion of the periodic table #14 Carbon atom notation #15 Bohr models of atoms Intro-General Chemistry: atomic_structure.rm Intro-General Chemistry: model_of_helium.swf Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 4 ESP Cells/Chemistry/Atoms 2.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art Elements and Compounds #16 Formation of sodium chloride #17 Covalently bonded molecules #18 Covalently bonded molecules #19 Water molecule Figure 2.7, Formation of sodium chloride, 003.ppt Intro-General Chemistry: ionic_bond.rm Intro-General Chemistry: ionic_reaction.swf Intro-General Chemistry: covalent_bond.rm Intro-General Chemistry: water_molecule.swf Cells/Chemistry/Bonds LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 2.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Chemistry of Water #20 Temperature and water #21 Chemistry of Water #22 NaCl dissolves in water #23 Polar molecules dissolves in water #24 Water as a transport medium #25 Water as ice #26 When water ionizes #27 Hydrogen ion concentration and pH #28 The pH scale #29 Structural formula of methane #30 Electron model of nitrogen to complete #31 Space-filling model of water to fill in Intro-General Chemistry: water_as_a_transport_medium.swf Cells/Chemistry/Water Cells/Chemistry/pH Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP CHAPTER 3-THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC MOLECULES 3.1 Transparency Organic Molecules #32 Inorganic Versus Organic Molecules 5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency #33 Hydrocarbon chain #34 Hydrocarbon ring compound #35 Functional groups #36 Isomers #37 Macromolecules #38 Synthesis and degradation of polymers Intro-Macromolecule: synthesis_hydrolysis_polymers.swf Cells/Chemistry/Organic Chemistry LSA CD-ROM ESP 3.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Carbohydrates #39 Glucose #40 Sucrose structure #41 Synthesis and degradation of a disaccharide #42 Starch and glycogen structure and function #43 Cellulose fibrils 1. Starch granules in plant cells 2. Glycogen granules in liver cells 3. Cellulose in plant cell walls Figure 3.7, Synthesis and degradation of maltose, a disaccharide, 004.ppt Cells/Chemistry/Carbohydrates Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art ESP 3.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Lipids #44 Lipids #45 Fat and fatty acids #46 Fat and fatty acids #47 Phospholipids form membranes #48 Steroid diversity Intro-Macromolecule: phospholipid_structure.swf Cells/Chemistry/Lipids 3.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Proteins #49 Polarity of the peptide bond #50 Synthesis and degradation of a peptide #51 Amino acids #52 Amino acids 6 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art #53 Amino acids #54 Levels of protein organization #55 Levels of protein organization #56 Levels of protein organization Figure 3.15, Synthesis and degradation of a peptide, 005.ppt Intro: Macromolecule: levels_protein_organization.swf Cells/Chemistry/Proteins LSA CD-ROM ESP 3.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Nucleic Acids #57 Nucleotides #58 RNA structure #59 DNA Structure Compared to RNA Structure #60 DNA structure #61 ATP #62 Organic Compounds in Cells #63 Diagrams of bonds #64 Dehydration and hydrolysis diagram to label Cells/Chemistry/Nucleic Acids Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP CHAPTER 4-CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 4.1 Transparency Cellular Level of Organization #65 Sizes of living things and their components #66 Surface-area-to-volume relationships #67 Diagram of microscopes #68 Diagram of microscopes #69 Diagram of microscopes 4. Blood vessels and cells, compound light microscope 5. Blood vessels and cells, transmission electron microscope 6. Blood vessels and cells, scanning electron microscope Cell-Cell Structure and Function: bacterial_cells.swf Cells/Cell Structures/Surface to Volume Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM ESP 7 4.2 Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM Prokaryotic Cells #70 Three shapes of bacteria #71 Prokaryotic cell 94. Bacillus bacterium 95. Coccus bacterium 96. Spirillum bacterium Cell-Cell Structure and Function: signal_transduction.mov Cells/Cell Structures/Prokaryotes ESP 4.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Eukaryotic Cells #72 Origin of organelles #73 Plasma membrane #74 Cell fractionation and differential centrifugation #75 Animal cell anatomy #76 Plant cell anatomy #77 Anatomy of the nucleus #78 Function of nucleus and ribosomes #79 Endoplasmic reticulum #80 Golgi apparatus #81 Endomembrane system #82 Chloroplast structure #83 Mitochondrion structure #84 Actin filaments and movement #85 Microtubules and motor molecules #86 The cytoskeleton #87 Centrioles #88 Structure of cilium or flagellum #89 Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells #90 Animal cell to label 7. Animal cell 8. Plant cell 9. Nuclear envelope, A 10. Nuclear envelope, B 11. Rough endoplasmic reticulum 12. Lysosome 13. Golgi apparatus 14. Chloroplast 15. Mitochondrion 16. Actin filament 17. Intermediate filament 18. Microtubule Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide 8 Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide 19. Centrioles, one pair 20. Centrioles, two pair 21. Basal body cross section 22. Flagellum cross section 23. Prokaryotic cells, nonphotosynthetic bacterium 24. Prokaryotic cells, cyanobacterium 27. Eukaryotic nucleus Figure 4.9, The nucleus, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER), 006.ppt Figure 4.13, Endomembrane system, 007.ppt Cell-Cell Structure and Function: animal_cell_anatomy.swf Cell-Cell Structure and Function: plant_cell_anatomy.swf Cell-Cell Structure and Function: rough_endoplasmic_reticulum.swf Cell-Cell Structure and Function: Golgi_apparatus.swf Cell-Cell Structure and Function: secretion.swf Cells/Cell Structures/Eukaryotes Cells/Cell Structures/Endomembrane Cells/Cell Structures/Energy Organelles Cells/Cell Structures/Cytoskeleton Cells/Cell Structures/Animal Cell Review Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP CHAPTER 5-MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 5.1 Transparency Transparency ESP Membrane Models #91 Plasma membrane model #92 Membrane structure Cells/Cell Membrane/Membrane Structure 5.2 Plasma Membrane Structure and Function #93 Fluid-mosaic model of plasma membrane structure #94 Cholesterol in plasma membrane #95 Integral protein in plasma membrane #96 Lateral drifting of plasma membrane Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency 9 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art ESP 5.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM proteins #97 Membrane protein diversity #98 Membrane protein diversity Figure 5.2, Fluid-mosaic model of plasma membrane structure, 008.ppt Cells/Cell Membrane/Membrane Structure Permeability of the Plasma Membrane #99 Passage of Molecules into and out of Cell #100 How molecules cross the plasma membrane #101 Process of diffusion #102 Gas exchange in lungs #103 Osmosis demonstration #104 Osmosis in animal and plant cells #105 Osmosis in animal and plant cells #106 Facilitated transport #107 The sodium-potassium pump #108 Exocytosis #109 Three methods of endocytosis 25. Receptor-mediated endocytosis 26. Receptor-mediated endocytosis Figure 5.6, Process of diffusion, 009.ppt Figure 5.8, Osmosis demonstration, 010.ppt Figure 5.9, Osmosis in animal and plant cells, 011.ppt Figure 5.10, Facilitated transport, 012.ppt Figure 5.12, Exocytosis, 013.ppt Figure 5.13, Three methods of endocytosis, 014.ppt Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: permeability.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 1_diffusion.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 2_diffusion.rm Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 3_diffusion.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 1_osmosis.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 2_osmosis.rm 10 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP 5.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art ESP Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 3_osmosis.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: osmosis_comparison.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: active_transport.rm Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: cotransport.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 1_sodium-pottasium_pump.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 2_sodium-pottasium_pump.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 1endocytosis_and_exocytosis.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: 2_endocytosis_and_exocytosis.rm Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: receptor-mediated_endocytosis.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: facilitated_diffusion.swf Cell-Membrane Structure and Function: transport_moves_substances.swf Cells/Cell Membrane/Diffusion Cells/Cell Membrane/Osmosis Cells/Cell Membrane/Facilitated Diffusion Cells/Cell Membrane/Active Transport Cells/Cell Membrane/Exo/Endocytosis Modification of Cell Surfaces #110 Junctions between cells of the intestinal wall #111 Animal cell extracellular matrix #112 Plasmodesmata #113 Effect of Osmosis on a Cell #114 Label hypotonic, hypertonic solutions #115 Label plasma membrane diagram Figure 5.14, Junctions between cells of the intestinal wall, 015.ppt Cells/Cell Membrane/Cell Interactions CHAPTER 6-METABOLISM: ENERGY AND ENZYMES 11 6.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 6.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP 6.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM Cells and the Flow of Energy #116 Flow of energy #117 Photosynthesis demonstration #118 Muscle cells and energy #119 Cells and entropy Cell-Energy and Enzymes: energy_conversion.rm Cells/Metabolism/Thermodynamics Metabolic Reactions and Energy Transformations #120 The ATP cycle #121 Coupled reaction #122 Coupled reactions Figure 6.3, The ATP cycle, 016.ppt Cell-Energy and Enzymes: the_ATP_cycle.swf Cells/Metabolism/Coupled Reactions Metabolic Pathways and Enzymes #123 Energy of activation (Ea) #124 Enzymatic action #125 Induced fit model #126 Enzymes Named for Their Substrate #127 Effect of temperature on rate of reaction #128 Effect of pH on rate of reaction #129 Phosphorylation #130 Feedback inhibition Figure 6.6, Enzymatic action, 017.ppt Figure 6.10, Feedback inhibition, 018.ppt Cell-Energy and Enzymes: energy_of_activation.swf Cell-Energy and Enzymes: enzymatic_action.swf Cell-Energy and Enzymes: enzymes_are_specific.swf Cell-Energy and Enzymes: EnzymesActivation_Energies.swf Cell-Energy and Enzymes: how_enzymes_work.swf 12 LSA CD-ROM Cell-Energy and Enzymes: 1_feedback_inhibition.rm Cell-Energy and Enzymes: 2_feedback_inhibition.swf Cell-Energy and Enzymes: allosteric_enzyme_regulation.swf Cells/Metabolism/Enzymes Cells/Metabolism/Pathways LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 6.4 Oxidation–Reduction and the Flow of Energy #131 Electron transport system #132 Chemiosmosis #133 Label enzyme action #134 Label chemiosmosis Figure 6.12, Chemiosmosis, 019.ppt Cell-Cell Respiration: 1_electron_transport_system.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 2_electron_transport_system.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 1electron_transport_chain.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 2electron_transport_chain.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 3_electron_transport_chain.rm Cell-Cell Respiration: 4_electron_transport_chain.rm Cell-Cell Respiration: chemiosmosis.swf Cells/Metabolism/Pathways Cells/Respiration/Electron Transport Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP CHAPTER 7-PHOTOSYNTHESIS 7.1 Transparency Slide Slide ESP Photosynthetic Organisms #135 Leaves and photosynthesis 14. Chloroplast 24. Prokaryotic cells, cyanobacterium Cells/Photosynthesis/Chloroplast 7.2 Plants as Solar Energy Converters 13 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 7.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 7.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM #136 Photosynthetic pigments and photosynthesis #137 Overview of photosynthesis Cell-Photosynthesis: 1_photosynthesis.rm Cell-Photosynthesis: 2_photosynthesis.rm Cell-Photosynthesis: 3_photosynthetic_pigments.swf Cell-Photosynthesis: 4_photosynthesis_summary.swf Cell-Photosynthesis: electromagnetic_spectrum.swf Cells/Photosynthesis/Light and Pigments Light Reactions #138 The light reactions: the noncyclic electron pathway #139 The Calvin cycle reactions: the cyclic electron pathway #140 Organization of a thylakoid #141 Organization of a thylakoid Figure 7.5, Noncyclic electron pathway: Electrons move from water to NADP+, 020.ppt Cell-Photosynthesis: light_reactions.swf Cell-Photosynthesis: noncyclic_electron_pathway.swf Cell-Photosynthesis: organization_of_thylakoid.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: two_views_of_ATP_synthase.swf Cell-Photosynthesis: light_independent_reactions.swf Cells/Photosynthesis/Light Dependent Cells/Photosynthesis/Light Independent Calvin Cycle Reactions #142 The Calvin cycle reactions (in detail) #143 Reduction of carbon dioxide #144 Regeneration of RuBP Figure 7.8, The Calvin cycle reactions, 021.ppt Cell-Photosynthesis: the_Calvin_cycle.swf Cell-Photosynthesis: carbon_fixation.swf 14 7.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art ESP Other Types of Photosynthesis #145 Comparing C3 and C4 mesophyll cells #146 CO2 fixation in C3 and C4 plants #147 CO2 fixation in a CAM plant #148 Label chloroplast diagram #149 Label photosynthesis Figure 7.10, 7.11, Carbon dioxide fixation in C3, C4, and CAM plants, 022.ppt Cells/Photosynthesis/Photorespiration CHAPTER 8-CELLULAR RESPIRATION 8.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP Cellular Respiration #150 Oxidation/reduction #151 The NAD+ cycle #152 Complete glucose breakdown Cells/Respiration/Introduction 8.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Outside the Mitochondria: Glycolysis #153 Glycolysis #154 Substrate-level phosphorylation #155 Glycolysis Cell-Cell Respiration: 1_glycolysis.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 2_glycolysis.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: glycolysis_overview.swf Cells/Respiration/Glycolysis 8.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Inside the Mitochondria #156 Mitochondrion structure and function #157 Transition reaction #158 Citric acid cycle #159 Citric acid cycle inputs and outputs #160 The electron transport system #161 Organization of cristae #162 Energy yield of glucose molecule #163 Air pollution 15. Mitochondrion 15 IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP Figure 8.6, Citric acid cycle, 023.ppt Cell-Cell Respiration: 1_electron_transport_system.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 2_electron_transport_system.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 1electron_transport_chain.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 2electron_transport_chain.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 3_electron_transport_chain.rm Cell-Cell Respiration: 4_electron_transport_chain.rm Cell-Cell Respiration: organization_of_cristae.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: acetylCoA_formation.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 1_Krebs_cycle.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: 2_Krebs_cycle_overview.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: products_of_Krebs_cycle.swf Cell-Cell Respiration: transferring_hydrogen_atoms.swf Cells/Respiration/Transition Cells/Respiration/Transition Cells/Respiration/Electron Transport 8.4 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art ESP Fermentation #164 Fermentation #165 Fermentation inputs and outputs Figure 8.10, Fermentation, 024.ppt Cells/Respiration/Fermentation 8.5 Transparency Transparency ESP ESP Metabolic Pool #166 The metabolic pool concept #167 Label mitochondrion Cells/Respiration/Summary Cells/Respiration/Other Nutrients LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 16 CHAPTER 9-THE CELL CYCLE AND CELLULAR REPRODUCTION 9.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP 9.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM The Cell Cycle #168 The cell cycle #169 Apoptosis #170 Levels of chromosome structure 91. Apoptosis Figure 9.1, The cell cycle, 025.ppt Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: the_cell_cycle.swf Genetics/Cell Division/Introduction Mitosis and Cytokinesis #171 Diploid Chromosome Numbers of Some Eukaryotes #172 Duplicated chromosomes #173 Phases of mitosis in animal cells #174 Phases of mitosis in animal cells #175 Cytokinesis in animal cells #176 Cytokinesis in plant cells 27. Eukaryotic nucleus 28. Late interphase (animal cell) 29. Early prophase (animal cell) 30. Late prophase (animal cell) 31. Metaphase (animal cell) 32. Anaphase (animal cell) 33. Telophase (animal cell) 34. Prophase (plant cell) 35. Metaphase (plant cell) 36. Anaphase (plant cell) 37. Telophase (plant cell) 38. Cytokinesis (plant cell) 39. Cytokinesis (animal cell) Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: interphase_mitosis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: mitosis.rm Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: phases_of_mitosis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: steps_in_mitosis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: 17 ESP ESP 9.3 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 9.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM cytokinesis.swf Genetics/Cell Division/Chromosomes Genetics/Cell Division/Mitosis/Cell Cycle The Cell Cycle and Cancer #177 Cancer Cells Versus Normal Cells #178 Causes of cancer Principles of Inheritance-Changes in Genetic Message: causes_of_cancer.swf Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: control_of_cell_cycle.swf Prokaryotic Cell Division #179 Binary fission #180 Cell division in unicellular organisms #181 Cell division in multicellular organisms #182 Functions of Cell Division #183 Label prophase Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: binary_fission.swf CHAPTER 10-MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 10.1 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 10.2 Transparency Halving the Chromosome Number #184 Homologous chromosomes #185 Overview of meiosis Figure 10.2, Overview of meiosis, 026.ppt Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 1_overview_of_meiosis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 2_overview_of_meiosis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 3_overview_of_meiosis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: genetic_diversity.mov Genetic Recombination #186 Crossing-over occurs during meiosis 18 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 10.3 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 10.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide ESP I #187 Independent assortment Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: recombination.mov Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 1_crossing-over.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 2_crossing-over.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: independent_assortment.swf Genetics/Cell Division/Recombination The Phases of Meiosis #188 Meiosis I #189 Meiosis II Figure 10.6, Meiosis I, 027.ppt Figure 10.7, Meiosis II, 028.ppt Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 1_meiosis.rm Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 2_meiosis_I.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 3_meiosis_II.swf Principles of Inheritance-Meiosis: 4_meiosis_I_and_II.swf Genetics/Cell Division/Meiosis Comparison of Meiosis with Mitosis #190 Comparison of Meiosis I with Mitosis #191 Comparison of Meiosis II with Mitosis #192 Meiosis compared to mitosis 28. Late interphase (animal cell) 29. Early prophase (animal cell) 30. Late prophase (animal cell) 31. Metaphase (animal cell) 32. Anaphase (animal cell) 33. Telophase (animal cell) Genetics/Cell Division/Review of Cell Division 19 10.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP The Human Life Cycle #193 Life cycle of humans #194 Spermatogenesis and oogenesis in mammals #195 Spermatogenesis and oogenesis in mammals #196 Metaphase question Figure 10.10, Spermatogenesis and oogenesis in mammals, 029.ppt Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: oogenesis.rm Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: spermatogenesis.rm Genetics/Cell Division/Evolution of Sex CHAPTER 11-MENDELIAN PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE 11.1 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 11.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 11.3 Transparency Gregor Mendel #197 Garden pea anatomy and traits #198 Garden pea anatomy and traits Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: MendelsExperimental_design.swf Genetics/Classical Genetics/Introduction One-Trait Inheritance #199 Monohybrid cross done by Mendel #200 Homologous chromosomes #201 Genotype Versus Phenotype #202 Genetic inheritance in humans #203 Testcross Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: Mendels_monohybrid_cross.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: 1_testcross.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: 2_testcross.swf Genetics/Classical Genetics/Monohybrid Cross Two-Trait Inheritance #204 Dihybrid cross done by Mendel 20 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP #205 Segregation and independent assortment #206 Inheritance in fruit flies #207 Testcross Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: gene_segregation.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: MendelsDihybridCross.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: plotting_a_dihybrid_cross.swf Genetics/Classical Genetics/Dihybrid Cross 11.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Human Genetic Disorders #208 Patterns of inheritance #209 Autosomal recessive pedigree chart #210 Autosomal dominant pedigree chart 11.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM Beyond Mendelian Genetics #211 Incomplete dominance #212 Inheritance of blood type #213 Polygenic inheritance #214 Seed color in wheat #215 Coat color in Himalayan rabbits #216 Pedigree chart to label Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: incomplete_dominance.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: sickle-cell_disease.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: 1_epistasis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: 2_epistasis.swf Animal Biology-Circulatory System: ABO_blood_types.rm Genetics/Classical Genetics/Beyond Mendel LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP CHAPTER 12-CHROMOSOMAL PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE 12.1 Chromosomal Inheritance 21 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 12.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 12.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 12.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency #217 Sex chromosomal inheritance #218 X-linked alleles #219 X-linked alleles #220 Drosophila #221 X-linked inheritance #222 X-linked recessive pedigree chart #223 X-linked inheritance of hemophilia #224 Fragile X syndrome Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: x-linked_inheritance.swf Genetics/Chromosomes/Introduction Genetics/Chromosomes/Sex Chromosomes Gene Linkage #225 Linkage group #226 Crossing-over #227 Chromosome map #228 Complete linkage versus incomplete linkage Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: linkage_groups.swf Genetics/Chromosomes/Sex Chromosomes Changes in Chromosome Number #229 Polyploidy #230 Nondisjunction followed by fertilization #231 Trisomy 21 #232 Syndromes from Abnormal Chromosome Numbers #233 Human karyotype Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: nondisjunction_of.swf Genetics/Chromosomes/Abnormal Chromosomes Changes in Chromosome Structure #234 Types of chromosomal mutations #235 Inversion #236 Deletion #237 Translocation 22 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP #238 Pedigree chart Principles of Inheritance-Changes in Genetic Message: mutations.rm Principles of Inheritance-Changes in Genetic Message: inversion.mov Principles of Inheritance-Changes in Genetic Message: gene_conversion.mov Genetics/Chromosomes/Abnormal Chromosomes CHAPTER 13-DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS 13.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM The Genetic Material #239 Griffith’s transformation experiment #240 Bacteria and bacteriophages #241 Hershey and Chase experiments Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: Griffiths_experiment.swf 13.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP The Structure of DNA #242 Nucleotide composition of DNA #243 Nucleotide composition of DNA #244 Variation in base sequence #245 X-ray diffraction of DNA #246 Watson and Crick model of DNA #247 Watson and Crick model of DNA Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: complementary_base_pairing.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: DNA_structure.rm Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: condensed_DNA.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: antiparallel_DNA_strands.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: DNA_packaging.rm Genetics/DNA/DNA Structure 13.3 Transparency Replication of DNA #248 Semiconservative replication LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 23 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP (simplified) #249 Meselson and Stahl’s DNA replication experiment #250 Meselson and Stahl’s DNA replication experiment #251 DNA replication (in depth) #252 DNA replication (in depth) #252 DNA replication (in depth) #254 Prokaryotic versus eukaryotic replication #255 Label semiconservative replication of DNA Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: 3_DNA_replication_overview.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: 4_DNA_replication_steps.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: 1_DNA_replication.rm Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: 2_DNA_replication.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: semiconservative_replication.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: replication_comparison.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: 1DNA_repair.swf Principles of Inheritance-DNA Genetic Material: 2DNA_repair.rm Genetics/DNA/DNA Replication CHAPTER 14-GENE ACTIVITY: HOW GENES WORK 14.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM The Function of Genes #256 Beadle and Tatum experiment #257 Hemoglobin electrophoresis #258 Sickle-cell disease in humans #259 RNA Structure Compared to DNA Structure #260 Structure of RNA #261 Overview of gene expression 88. Sickled red blood cells Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: sickle-cell_disease.swf 24 LSA CD-ROM ESP Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: summary_of_gene_expression.swf Genetics/Protein Synthesis/Gene Activity 14.2 Transparency Transparency The Genetic Code #262 Genetic code is a triplet code #263 Messenger RNA codons 14.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency The First Step: Transcription #264 Transcription #265 RNA polymerase #266 Messenger RNA (mRNA) processing in eukaryotes Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: 1_transcription.rm Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: 2_transcription.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: 3_transcription_factors.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: 4_transcription_of_RNA.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: mRNA_processing_eukaryotes.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: eukaryotic_transcription.mov Genetics/Protein Synthesis/Transcription LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 14.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art The Second Step: Translation #267 Structure of a transfer RNA (tRNA) #268 Ribosome structure and function #269 Protein synthesis-Initiation #270 Protein synthesis-Elongation #271 Protein synthesis-Termination #272 Summary of gene expression in eukaryotes #273 DN molecule segment 90. Polyribosome Figure 14.11, Protein synthesis, 030.ppt Figure 14.12, Summary of gene expression 25 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP in eukaryotes, 031.ppt Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: 1_translation.rm Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: 2_translation.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: beginning_translation.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: protein_synthesis.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: translating_a_polypeptide.swf Principles of Inheritance-Transcription and Translation: polyribosome.rm Genetics/Protein Synthesis/Translation CHAPTER 15-REGULATION OF GENE ACTIVITY AND GENE MUTATIONS 15.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Prokaryotic Regulation #274 Operon model #275 The trp operon #276 The lac operon #277 Cyclic AMP (cAMP) #278 Action of CAP Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: 1_lactose_operon.swf Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: 2_lactose operon.swf Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: 3_lactose_operon.mov Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: 1regulat_of_E_coli_trp_operon.rm Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: 2regulat_of_E_coli_lac_operon.rm Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: trp_attenuation.mov Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: gene_expression_control.swf Genetics/Protein Synthesis/Gene Regulation 26 15.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM ESP 15.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP Eukaryotic Regulation #279 Levels of gene expression control #280 X-inactivation in mammalian females #281 Levels of chromatin structure #282 Levels of chromatin structure #283 Lampbrush chromosomes #284 Transcription factors #285 Processing of mRNA transcripts 89. Barr bodies 92. Lampbrush chromosomes Principles of Inheritance-Control of Gene Expression: transcription_factors_2.swf Genetics/Protein Synthesis/Gene Regulation Genetic Mutations #286 Point mutation #287 A metabolic pathway in cells #288 Carcinogenesis #289 Thymine dimers #290 Transposon #291 Label operon diagram Genetics/Protein Synthesis/Translation CHAPTER 16-BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENOMICS 16.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM DNA Cloning #292 Cloning a human gene #293 Recombinant DNA technology #294 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Figure 16.1, Cloning a human gene, 032.ppt Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: cloning_of_a_gene.swf Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: 1_polymerase_chain_reaction.rm Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: 2_polymerase_chain_reaction.swf Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: DNA_sequencing.mov 27 LSA CD-ROM ESP 16.2 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 16.3 Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 16.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: amplifying_DNA_sequence.swf Genetics/Recombinant DNA/Technology Biotechnology Products #295 Transgenic mammals Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: probes.mov Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: southern_hybridization.mov Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: colony_hybridization.mov Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: eletrophoresis.mov Genetics/Recombinant DNA/Applications The Human Genome Project #296 Genetic map of chromosome 17 Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: genomic_library.swf Genetics/Recombinant DNA/Applications Gene Therapy #297 Ex vivo gene therapy in humans #298 DNA cut by restriction enzyme #299 Label gene therapy diagrams Principles of Inheritance-Biotechnology: ex_vivo_gene.swf Genetics/Recombinant DNA/Applications CHAPTER 17-DARWIN AND EVOLUTION 17.1 Transparency Transparency ESP ESP History of Evolutionary Thought #300 Voyage of the HMS Beagle #301 Contrast of Worldviews Evolution/History/Introduction Evolution/History/Voyage of the Beagle 28 17.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 17.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Darwin’s Theory of Evolution #302 Formation of sedimentary rock #303 A glyptodont compared to an armadillo #304 Biogeographical regions Evolution-Origin and History of Life: rock_formation.swf Evolution/History/Natural Selection Evidence for Evolution #305 Evolutionary history of Equus #306 Phyletic gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium #307 Significance of structural similarities #308 Significance of biochemical differences Evolution-Evolution: evolutionary_history_of_Equus.swf Evolution-Evolution: biochemical_differences.swf Evolution/History/Evidence for Evolution CHAPTER 18-PROCESS OF EVOLUTION 18.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP Evolution in a Genetic Context #309 Darwin’s finches are quite varied #310 Punnett square for a population #311 Calculating gene pool frequencies using the Hardy-Weinberg equation #312 Industrial melanism and microevolution #313 Gene flow #314 Genetic drift Evolution-Population Genetics: forces_of_microevolution.swf Evolution-Evolution: microevolution.swf Evolution-Population Genetics: Hardy-Weinberg_equilibrium.rm Evolution-Evolution: genetic_drift.swf Evolution/Processes/Natural Selection Evolution/Processes/Other Processes Evolution/Processes/Variation 29 ESP ESP Evolution/Speciation/Introduction Evolution/History of Life/Evolutionary Trends 18.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM Natural Selection #315 Directional selection #316 Stabilizing selection #317 Disruptive selection #318 Diploidy and the heterozygote #319 Sickle-cell disease #320 Effects of the sickle-cell genotypes 88. Sickled red blood cells Principles of Inheritance-Genetics: sickle-cell_disease.swf Evolution/Processes/Natural Selection Evolution/Processes/Types of Selection Evolution/Processes/Variation ESP ESP ESP 18.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP Speciation #321 Reproductive Isolating Mechanisms #322 Temporal isolation #323 Allopatric versus sympatric speciation #324 Adaptive radiation in Hawaiian honeycreepers #325 Distribution of phenotypes diagrams Evolution-Evolution: speciation.swf Evolution-Evolution: allopatric_speciation.swf Evolution/Speciation/Introduction Evolution/Speciation/Allopatric Speciation Evolution/Speciation/Sympatric Speciation CHAPTER 19-ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF LIFE 19.1 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM Origin of Life #326 Stanley Miller’s apparatus and experiment #327 Origin of the first cell(s) Evolution-Origin and History of Life: chemical_evolution.swf 30 ESP Evolution/History of Life/Origin of Life 19.2 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM History of Life #328 The Geological Timescale #329 Prokaryote fossil of the Precambrian Evolution-Evolution: molecular_clock.rm Evolution-Origin and History of Life: transition_to_land.rm Evolution/History of Life/Fossils Evolution/History of Life/Key Events ESP ESP 19.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP Factors That Influence Evolution #330 Continental drift #331 Plate tectonics #332A Mass extinctions #332B Mass extinctions Evolution-Origin and History of Life: continental_drift.swf Evolution-Origin and History of Life: 1_plate_tectonics.swf Evolution-Origin and History of Life: 2_plate_tectonics.rm Evolution/History of Life/Continental Drift Evolution/History of Life/Extinctions CHAPTER 20-CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS 20.1 Transparency Transparency ESP 20.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Taxonomy #333 Taxonomy hierarchy #334 Hierarchy of the Taxa to Which Humans Are Assigned Evolution/Speciation/Constructing Phylogenies Phylogenetic Trees #335 Classification and phylogeny #336 Classification and phylogeny #337 Evolution of orb web #338 Ancestry of giant pandas 31 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 20.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP 20.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP #339 Genetic data Animal Biology-Animal General Biology: classification_and_phylogeny.swf Animal Biology-Animal General Biology: genetic_data.swf Evolution-Evolution: molecular_clock.rm Evolution/Speciation/Constructing Phylogenies Diversity/Classification/Phylogeny Systematics Today #340 Constructing a cladogram #341 Terms Used in Cladistics #342 Alternate, simplified cladograms #343 Traditional versus cladistics view of reptilian phylogeny Evolution/Speciation/Constructing Phylogenies Classification Systems #344 The traditional five-kingdom system of classification #345 Relationship of bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya #346 Major Distinctions Among the Three Domains of Life #347 Classification Criteria for the Three Domains #348 Phylogenetic tree to label #349 Cladogram questions Animal Biology-Animal General Biology: five-kingdom_classification.swf Diversity/Classification/Hierarchies Diversity/Classification/Kingdoms Diversity/Classification/Three Domains Diversity/Classification/Phylogeny CHAPTER 21-VIRUSES, BACTERIA, AND ARCHAEA 21.1 Transparency The Viruses #350 Summary of viral structure 32 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 21.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 21.3 Transparency Transparency #351 DNA virus with polyhedral capsid and fiber at each corner #352 DNA virus with polyhedral head and a helical tail #353 RNA virus with a helical capsid #354 RNA virus with a helical capsid, spiked envelope #355 Comparison of Viruses and Prokaryotes #356 Lytic and lysogenic cycles in prokaryotes #357 Reproduction of the retrovirus HIV-1 93. Adenovirus Figure 21.3, Lytic and lysogenic cycles in prokaryotes, 033.ppt Diversity-Viruses: life_cycle_of_HIV.swf Diversity-Viruses: reproduction_of_HIV-1.swf Diversity-Prokaryotes: lytic_lysogenic_cycles.swf Diversity/Viruses/Characteristics Diversity/Viruses/Life Cycles The Prokaryotes #358 Pasteur’s experiment #359 Flagella #360 Summary of prokaryotic cell structure #361 Binary fission diagram 22. Flagellum cross section 23. Prokaryotic cells, nonphotosynthetic bacterium 24. Prokaryotic cells, cyanobacterium 97. Endospore Diversity-Prokaryotes: prokaryote_structure.swf Principles of Inheritance-Cell Division: binary_fission.swf The Bacteria #362 Major Phylogenetic Groups of Bacteria #363 Major Phylogenetic Groups of 33 Slide Slide Slide Slide ESP ESP Bacteria #364 Diversity among the cyanobacteria 23. Prokaryotic cells, nonphotosynthetic bacterium 24. Prokaryotic cells, cyanobacterium 94. Bacillus bacterium 95. Coccus bacterium 96. Spirillum bacterium Diversity/Bacteria/Characteristics Diversity/Bacteria/Diversity 21.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency The Archaea #365 Viral Diseases in Humans #366 Bacterial Diseases in Humans #367 Bacteriophage reproductive cycles Transparency Slide CHAPTER 22-THE PROTISTS 22.1 Transparency Transparency ESP 22.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM General Biology of Protists #368 Origin of the eukaryotic cell #369 Classification table: Kingdom Protista Diversity/Protists/Characteristics Diversity of Protists #370 Reproduction in Chlamydomonas #371 Spirogyra #372 Brown algae #373 Common life cycles in sexual reproduction #374 Dinoflagellates #375 Euglena #376 Zooflagellates #377 Some Protozoans #378 Protists with pseudopods #379 Ciliates #380 Life cycle of Plasmodium vivax #381 Plasmodial slime molds #382 Diagram Chlamydomonas life cycle 98. Paramecium, S.E.M. Diversity-Protists: Chlamydomonas.swf 34 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP Diversity-Protists: Plasmodium_vivax_life_cycle.swf Diversity-Protists: sarcodines.swf Diversity/Protists/Protozoa Diversity/Protists/Photosynthetic Diversity/Protists/Fungus-like CHAPTER 23-THE FUNGI 23.1 Transparency Transparency ESP Characteristics of Fungi #383 Mycelium of fungi #384 Fungal sexual reproduction Diversity/Fungi/Characteristics 23.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Evolution of Fungi #385 Classification table: Kingdom Fungi #386 Certain Protists Compared to Fungi #387 Black bread mold, Rhizopus stolonifer #388 Sac fungi #389 Sac fungi #390 Ascus with ascospores #391 Club fungi #392 Club fungi #393 Basidium with basidiospores Diversity-Fungi: bread_mold_life_cycle.swf Diversity-Fungi: club_fungi.swf Diversity/Fungi/Diversity 23.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Symbiotic Relationships of Fungi #394 Lichen morphology #395 Label black bread mold diagram #396 Label life cycle of a mushroom Diversity-Fungi: lichen_morphology.swf Diversity/Fungi/Diversity Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM CHAPTER 24-EVOLUTION AND DIVERSITY OF PLANTS 35 24.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 24.2 Transparency Evolutionary History of Plants #397 Chara #398 Evolutionary history of plants #399 Alternation of generations #400 Reduction in the size of the gametophyte Figure 24.3, Alternation of generations, 034.ppt Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: alternation_of_generations.swf Diversity/Plants/Introduction Diversity/Plants/Summary ESP Nonvascular Plants #401 Evolutionary tree: Nonvascular plants #402 Hornwort (Anthoceros sp.) #403 Liverwort, Marchantia #404 Moss life cycle Diversity-Plant Diversity: moss_life_cycle.swf Diversity/Plants/Non-vascular Plants 24.3 Transparency Vascular Plants #405 Cooksonian fossil 24.4 Transparency Seedless Vascular Plants #406 Evolutionary tree: Seedless vascular plants #407 Club moss, Lycopodium #408 Horsetail, Equisetum #409 Whisk fern, Psilotum #410 Evolution of megaphylls #411 Fern life cycle Figure 24.16, Fern life cycle, 035.ppt Diversity-Plant Diversity: fern_life_cycle.swf Diversity/Plants/Vascular-seedless I Diversity/Plants/Vascular-seedless II Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 36 24.5 Seed Plants 24.6 Transparency Transparency Transparency Gymnosperms #412 Evolutionary tree: Gymnosperms #413 Pine life cycle #414 Swamp forest of the Carboniferous period 99. Pine megaspore and pollen grains Figure 24.18, Pine life cycle, 036.ppt Diversity-Plant Diversity: pine_life_cycle.swf Diversity/Plants/Gymnosperms Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP 24.7 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Angiosperms #415 Evolutionary tree: Angiosperms #416 Monocots and Eudicots #417 Other Flower Terminology #418 Generalized flower #419 Flowering plant life cycle #420 Flowering plant life cycle #421 Alternation of generations diagram Diversity-Plant Diversity: flowering_plant_life_cycle.swf Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: alternation_of_generations.swf Diversity/Plants/Angiosperms CHAPTER 25-STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION OF PLANTS 25.1 Transparency ESP Plant Organs #422 Organization of plant body Plants/Plant Organs/Introduction 25.2 Transparency Monocot Versus Eudicot Plants #423 Flowering plants are either monocots or eudicots #424 Eudicot venation: Pinnate or palmate Figure 25.3, Flowering plants are either monocots or eudicots, 037.ppt Transparency IP-CD Active Art 37 ESP Diversity/Plants/Summary 25.3 Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide ESP ESP ESP ESP Plant Tissues #425 Xylem structure #425 Phloem structure 40. Dermal tissue 41. Ground tissue, parenchyma cells 42. Ground tissue, sclerenchyma cells 43. Vascular tissue, xylem 44. Vascular tissue, phloem 45. Vascular cylinder Plants/Plant Tissues/Meristems Plants/Plant Tissues/Ground Tissue Plants/Plant Tissues/Dermal Tissue Plants/Plant Tissues/Vascular Tissue 25.4 Transparency Transparency Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM Organization of Roots #427 Eudicot root tip #428 Eudicot root tip 46. Branch root 47. Cross section of monocot root Plant Biology-Plant Structure: dicot_root_tip.swf Plants/Plant Organs/Roots ESP 25.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM Organization of Stems #429 Shoot tip and primary meristems #430 Diagrams of secondary growth of stems #431 Diagrams of secondary growth of stems #432 Tree trunk #433 Stem diversity 48. Stem tip 49. Herbaceous dicot stem 50. Monocot stem Figure 25.17, Stem diversity, 038.ppt Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: girth_increase_woody_dictos.rm Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: secondary_growth_of_stems.swf 38 ESP ESP Plants/Plant Organs/Stems Plants/Plant Organs/Secondary Growth 25.6 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art Organization of Leaves #434 Leaf structure #435 Classification of leaves #436 Label root #437 Label leaf 51. Leaf structure Figure 25.19, Classification of leaves, 039.ppt Plant Biology-Plant Structure: leaf_structure.swf Plants/Plant Organs/Leaves LSA CD-ROM ESP CHAPTER 26-NUTRITION AND TRANSPORT IN PLANTS 26.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP 26.2 Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 26.3 Transparency Transparency Plant Nutrition and Soil #438 Some Essential Inorganic Nutrients in Plants #439 Absorbing minerals #440 Simplified soil profile Ecology/Biosphere/Soils Water and Mineral Uptake #441 Water and mineral uptake Figure 26.5, Water and mineral uptake, 040.ppt Plant Biology-Plant Transport: water_and_mineral_uptake.swf Plant Biology-Plant Transport: absorbing_minerals.swf Plants/Transport & Nutrition/Uptake by Roots Plants/Transport & Nutrition/Water Movement Transport Mechanisms in Plants #442 Plant transport system #443 Water potential and turgor pressure 39 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP #444 Cohesion-tension model of xylem transport #445 Opening and closing of stomata #446 Pressure-flow model #447 Pressure-flow model of phloem transport #448 Experiment demonstrating transpiration #449 Label H2O and K+ ions in stomata #450 Pressure-flow diagram 52. Tracheids 53. Vessel elements 54. Open stomate 55. Closed stomate Figure 26.11, Cohesion-tension model of xylem transport, 041.ppt Figure 26.14, Pressure-flow model of phloem transport, 042.ppt Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: effect_of_water_on_leaves.rm Plant Biology-Plant Structure: opening_closing_stomata.swf Plant Biology-Plant Transport: cohesion-tension_model.swf Plant Biology-Plant Transport: pressure-flow_model.swf Plant Biology-Plant Transport: vascular_system_of_plants.rm Plants/Transport & Nutrition/Uptake by Roots Plants/Transport & Nutrition/Water Movement Plants/Transport & Nutrition/Nutrients CHAPTER 27-CONTROL OF GROWTH AND RESPONSES IN PLANTS 27.1 LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP Plant Responses Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: demonstrating_phototropism.swf Plants/Plant Response/Introduction Plants/Plant Response/Plant Movement 40 27.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP Plant Hormones #451 Demonstrating phototropism #452 Auxin structure and mode of action #453 Gibberellic acid structure and mode of action #454 Structure of zeatin #455 Control of stoma opening Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: auxin_and_plant_growth.swf Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: auxin_mode_of_action.swf Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: gibberellin_mode_of_action.swf Plant Biology-Plant Structure: opening_closing_stomata.swf Plants/Plant Response/Hormones 27.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP Photoperiodism #456 Photoperiodism and flowering #457 Phytochrome conversion cycle #458 Label stoma diagram Plants/Plant Response/Photoperiod Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM CHAPTER 28-REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS 28.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM Reproductive Strategies #459 Alternation of generations in flowering plants #460 Anatomy of a flower #461 Simple and fused carpels #462 Life cycle of a flowering plant Figure 28.1, Alternation of generations in flowering plants, 043.ppt Figure 28.5, Life cycle of a flowering plant, 044.ppt Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: alternation_of_generations.swf Diversity-Plant Diversity: flowering_plant_life_cycle.swf Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: fertilization.swf 41 ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP Plants/Reproduction/Angiosperms Plants/Reproduction/Gamete Formation Plants/Reproduction/Fertilization Diversity/Plants/Life Cycles Diversity/Plants/Gamete Formations Diversity/Plants/Fertilization 28.2 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art Seed Development #463 Development of a eudicot embryo #464 Monocot versus eudicot Figure 28.7, Development of a eudicot embryo, 045.ppt Plant Biology-Plant General Biology: development_dicot_embryo.swf Plants/Reproduction/Embryos and Seeds Diversity/Plants/Embryos and Seeds LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 28.3 Transparency ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP Fruit Types and Seed Dispersal #465 Pea flower and development of a pea pod #466 Kinds of Fruit #467 Common garden bean seed structure and germination #468 Corn kernel structure and germination #469 Overall appearance of Arabidopsis thaliana Figure 28.11, Common garden bean seed structure and germination, 046.ppt Figure 28.12, Corn kernel structure and germination, 047.ppt Plant Biology-Plant Structure: bean_structure_germination.swf Plants/Reproduction/Embryos and Seeds Plants/Reproduction/Fruits Plants/Reproduction/Germination Diversity/Plants/Embryos and Seeds Diversity/Plants/Fruits Diversity/Plants/Germination 28.4 Asexual Reproduction in Plants Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM 42 Transparency ESP ESP #470 Transgenic crops of the future Plants/Reproduction/Asexual Diversity/Plants/Asexual Reproduction CHAPTER 29-INTRODUCTION TO INVERTEBRATES 29.1 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 29.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 29.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Evolution of Animals #471 Phylogenetic tree of the animal kingdom Diversity-Introductory Material: symmetry_in_nature.rm Diversity-Invertebrates: animal_phylogenetic_tree.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Characteristics Multicellularity #472 Phylogenetic tree: Sponges #473 Simple sponge anatomy #474 Classification table: Kingdom Animalia Diversity-Invertebrates: simple_sponge_anatomy.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Sponges True Tissue Layers #475 Radial and bilateral symmetry in animals #476 Phylogenetic tree: Cnidarians #477 Cnidarian diversity #478 Anatomy of Hydra #479 Hydra movement #480 Obelia structure and life cycle Diversity-Introductory Material: symmetry_in_nature.rm Diversity-Invertebrates: anatomy_of_Hydra.swf Diversity-Invertebrates: Obelia_structure_life_cycle.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Radial Phyla 43 29.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide ESP 29.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Bilateral Symmetry #481 Sac and tube-within-a-tube body plans #482 Phylogenetic tree: Flatworms #483 Planarian anatomy #484 Transmission of Schistosomiasis #485 Life cycle of a tapeworm, Taenia #486 Free-living Flatworms Versus Parasitic Flatworms #487 Acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomates comparison 100. Planarian, Dugesia Diversity/Invertebrates/Bilateral/No Coelom Tube-within-a-Tube #488 Phylogenetic tree: Roundworms and rotifers #489 Roundworm anatomy #490 Label cnidarian polyp diagram Diversity-Invertebrates: roundworm_anatomy.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Pseudocoelomates CHAPTER 30-THE PROTOSTOMES 30.1 Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art 30.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Advantages of Coelom in Protostomes and Deuterostomes #491 Protostomes compared to deuterostomes #492 Classification table: Kingdom Animalia Figure 30.1. Protostomes compared to deuterostomes, 048.ppt Mulluscs #493 Phylogenetic tree: Molluscs #494 Body plan of molluscs #495 Bivalve diversity #496 Cephalopod diversity #497 Gastropod diversity 44 Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 30.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 30.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP #498 Torsion in gastropods Diversity-Invertebrates: bivalve_diversity.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Molluscs Annelids #499 Phylogenetic tree: Annelids #500 Polychaete diversity #501 Earthworm, Lumbricus Diversity-Invertebrates: earthworm_morphology.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Annelids Arthropods #502 Phylogenetic tree: Arthropods #503 Arthropod skeleton and eye #504 Biramous appendages on crustaceans #505 Male crayfish, Cambarus #506 Two types of insect mouthparts #507 Female grasshopper, Romalea #508 Centipede and millipede #509 Chelicerate diversity #510 Label grasshopper diagram Diversity-Invertebrates: crayfish_morphology.swf Diversity-Invertebrates: grasshopper_morphology.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Arthropods CHAPTER 31-THE DEUTEROSTOMES 31.1 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Echinoderms #511 Phylogenetic tree: Echinoderms #512 Echinoderms Diversity-Invertebrates: echinoderms.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Echinoderms 31.2 Transparency Transparency Chordates #513 Phylogenetic tree: Chordates #514 Four basic characteristics of 45 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 31.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP chordates #515 Lancelet, Branchiostoma #516 Sea squirt, Halocynthia #517 Phylogenetic tree: Invertebrate chordates #518 Phylogenetic tree of the chordates Diversity-Invertebrates: lancelet_morphology.swf Diversity-Vertebrates: chordate_phylogenetic_tree.swf Diversity/Invertebrates/Chordates Vertebrates #519 Phylogenetic tree: Vertebrates #520 Phylogenetic tree: Fishes #521 Evolution of jaws #522 Ray-finned fishes #523 Lobe-finned fish versus amphibian #524 Phylogenetic tree: Amphibians #525 Locomotion of salamanders and newts #526 Vertebrate circulatory systems #527 Phylogenetic tree: Reptiles #528 Phylogenetic tree #529 Reptilian diversity #530 Reptilian anatomy #531 Viper characteristics #532 Bird anatomy and flight #533 Bird anatomy and flight #534 Phylogenetic tree: Birds #535 Phylogenetic tree: Mammals #536 Label chordate embryo Diversity-Vertebrates: rayfinned_fishes.swf Evolution-Origin and History of Life: evolution_of_fish_jaws.rm Diversity-Vertebrates: reptilian_diversity.swf Diversity/Vertebrates/Introduction Diversity/Vertebrates/Fish Diversity/Vertebrates/Amphibians Diversity/Vertebrates/Reptiles Diversity/Vertebrates/Birds Diversity/Vertebrates/Mammals 46 CHAPTER 32-HUMAN EVOLUTION 32.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 32.2 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP 32.3 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Evolution of Primates #537 Evolution of primate hand #538 Binocular vision #539 Phylogenetic tree of primates #540 Monkey skeleton compared to Proconsul skeleton Evolution-Origin and History of Life: binocular_vision.swf Evolution-Origin and History of Life: skeleton_comparison.swf Evolution/Human Evolution/Primates Evolution of Hominids #541 Classification table: Primates #542 Human evolution Evolution-Origin and History of Life: origin_of_modern_humans.swf Evolution/Human Evolution/Hominid History Evolution of Modern Humans #543 Evolution of modern humans #544 Out of Africa diagram to label Evolution-Origin and History of Life: origin_of_modern_humans.swf Evolution/Human Evolution/Hominid History CHAPTER 33-ANIMAL ORGANIZATION AND HOMEOSTASIS 33.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Types of Tissues #545 Levels of organization #546 Types of epithelial tissues in vertebrates #547 Blood, a liquid tissue #548 Components of Blood Plasma 47 Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide ESP 33.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 33.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP #549 Muscular tissue #550 Neurons and neuroglia 56. Simple squamous epithelium 57. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 58. Cuboidal epithelium 59. Columnar epithelium 60. Loose connective tissue 61. Adipose tissue 62. Hyaline cartilage 63. Compact bone 64. Skeletal muscle 65. Smooth muscle 66. Cardiac muscle 71. Neuron and neuroglia cells Animals/Body Organization/Body Organization Organs and Organ Systems #551 Human skin anatomy #552 Mammalian body cavities #553 Organ systems and life processes Animal Biology-Animal General Biology: human_skin_anatomy.swf Animal Biology-Animal General Biology: mammalian_body_cavities.swf Animals/Body Organization/Tissues Homeostasis #554 Negative feedback #555 Homeostasis and body temperature regulation #556 Label tissues Figure 33.9, Negative feedback, 049.ppt Animal Biology-Animal General Biology: homeostasis_and_temperature_control.swf Animals/Body Organization/Homeostasis CHAPTER 34-CIRCULATION 34.1 Transport in Invertebrates 48 Transparency Slide Slide ESP 34.2 Transparency Transparency Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM ESP 34.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM #557 Open versus closed circulatory systems 98. Paramecium, S.E.M. 100. Planarian, Dugesia Animals/Transport/Transport Systems Transport in Vertebrates #558 Transport in birds and mammals #559 Comparison of circulatory circuits in vertebrates 70. Artery and vein 72. Blood capillary Animal Biology-Circulatory System: circulatory_circuits.swf Animals/Transport/Transport Systems Transport in Humans #560 External heart anatomy #561 External heart anatomy #562 Internal view of the heart #563 Internal view of the heart #564 Cardiac cycle #565 Conduction system of the heart #566 Path of blood #567 Velocity and blood pressure related to vascular cross-sectional area #568 Cross section of a valve in a vein #569 Coronary arteries and plaque Figure 34.8, Path of blood (Part 1), 050.ppt Figure 34.8, Path of blood (Part 2), 051.ppt Animal Biology-Circulatory System: path_of_blood.swf Animal Biology-Circulatory System: 1_cardiac_conduction_system.swf Animal Biology-Circulatory System: 2_cardiac_cycle_sounds.mov Animal Biology-Circulatory System: detail_cardiac_cycle_sounds.rm Animal Biology-Circulatory System: electrical_cardiac_cycle.mov Animal Biology-Circulatory System: heart_electrical_activity.swf Animal Biology-Circulatory System: 49 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 34.4 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 34.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM ESP muscular_cardiac_cycle.rm Animal Biology-Circulatory System: ns_cardiac_cycle_blood_flow.mov (normal_speed) Animal Biology-Circulatory System: sm_cardiac_cycle_blood_flow.mov (slow_motion) Animals/Transport/Human Heart Animals/Transport/Vessels and Pressure Cardiovascular Disorders Animal Biology-Circulatory System: myocardial_infarction.rm Animal Biology-Circulatory System: 1_valvular_insufficiency.mov Animal Biology-Circulatory System: 2_valvular_stenosis.mov Animal Biology-Nervous System: stroke.rm Animals/Transport/Vessels and Pressure Blood, a Transport Medium #570 Composition of blood #571 Blood clotting #572 Body Fluids #573 Capillary exchange #574 Capillary bed #575 Capillary exchange diagram to label #576 Label heart diagram 73. Macrophage 74. Blood clot Figure 34.12, Blood clotting, 052.ppt Animal Biology-Circulatory System: capillary_bed.swf Animals/Transport/Blood CHAPTER 35-LYMPH TRANSPORT AND IMMUNITY 35.1 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM The Lymphatic System #577 Lymphatic system #578 The lymphoid organs Animal Biology-Immune System: 50 ESP 35.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP lymphatic_system.rm Animals/Lymph and Immunity/Lymph System The Immune System #579 Inflammatory reaction #580 Action of the complement system against a bacterium #581 Clonal selection theory as it applies to B cells #582 Antibodies #583 Structure of the most common antibody (IgG) #584 Antibody diversity #585 Clonal selection theory as it applies to T cells #586 Cell-mediated immunity #587 Stages of an HIV-1 infection 73. Macrophage 75. Cytotoxic T cell attacking cancer cell Figure 35.7, Clonal selection theory as it applies to T cells, 053.ppt Animal Biology-Immune System: immune_system.swf Animal Biology-Immune System: immune_response.swf Animal Biology-Immune System: inflammatory_reaction.swf Animal Biology-Immune System: 1_clonal_selection.rm Animal Biology-Immune System: 2_clonal_selection_theory.swf Animal Biology-Immune System: 3_clonal_selection_theory.swf Animal Biology-Immune System: T-cell_function.rm Animal Biology-Immune System: phagocytic_cells.rm Animal Biology-Immune System: complement_proteins.rm Animal Biology-Immune System: antiviral_defense.rm Animals/Lymph and Immunity/Nonspecific Immunity 51 ESP ESP 35.3 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 35.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art Animals/Lymph and Immunity/Specific Immunity Animals/Lymph and Immunity/Abnormalities Induced Immunity #588 Active immunity due to immunizations #589 Production of monoclonal antibodies Animal Biology-Immune System: vaccination.rm Animal Biology-Immune System: monoclonal_antibodies.swf Animal Biology-Circulatory System: ABO-blood_types.rm Animals/Lymph and Immunity/Nonspecific Immunity Animals/Lymph and Immunity/Specific Immunity Immunity Side Effects #590 Blood typing #591 Hemolytic disease of the newborn #592 Label IgG molecule Figure 35.13, Hemolytic disease of the newborn, 054.ppt CHAPTER 36-DIGESTION AND NUTRITION 36.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP Digestive Tracts #593 Incomplete digestive tract of a planarian #594 Complete digestive tract of an earthworm #595 Nutritional mode of a clam compared to a squid #596 Dentition among mammals Animal Biology-Digestive System: dental_caries.rm Animals/Digestion/Introduction Animals/Digestion/Mouth and Esophagus 52 36.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP Human Digestive Tract #597 Path of Food #598 The human digestive tract #599 Swallowing #600 Peristalsis in the digestive tract #601 Anatomy of the stomach #602 Major Digestive Enzymes #603 Anatomy of intestinal lining #604 Hormonal control of digestive gland secretions #605 Hepatic portal system 67. Wall of esophagus 68. Gastric glands 69. Intestinal villi Figure 36.10, Hepatic portal system, 055.ppt Animal Biology-Digestive System: human_digestive_tract.swf Animal Biology-Digestive System: 1_digestion.rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: 2_digestion_(mouth_to_stomach).rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: 3_digestion_(stomach).rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: digestion_(stomach_to_small_intestine).rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: stomach_digestion.rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: small_intestine_digestion.rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: anatomy_of_intestinal_lining.swf Animal Biology-Digestive System: ulcers.rm Animal Biology-Digestive System: formation_of_gallstones.rm Animals/Digestion/Human Digestion Animals/Digestion/Mouth and Esophagus Animals/Digestion/Stomach Animals/Digestion/Small Intestine Animals/Digestion/Accessory Organs Animals/Digestion/Enzymes and Hormones 53 ESP Animals/Digestion/Large Intestine 36.3 Transparency Transparency Nutrition #606 Ideal American diet #607 Vitamins: Their Role in the Body and Their Food Sources #608 Minerals: Their Role in the Body and Their Food Sources #609 Label digestive experiment results Animal Biology-Digestive System: ideal_American_diet.swf Animal Biology-Digestive System: nutritional_mode_comparison.swf Animals/Digestion/Nutrition Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP CHAPTER 37-RESPIRATION 37.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 37.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Gas Exchange Surfaces #610 Respiration in terrestrial vertebrates #611 Animal shapes and gas exchange #612 Anatomy of gills in bony fishes #613 Tracheae of insects #614 Respiration in amphibians compared to reptiles #615 Respiratory system in birds Figure TA 37.1, Respiration in terrestrial vertebrates, 056.ppt Animal Biology-Respiratory System: gill_anatomy.swf Animal Biology-Respiratory System: external_and_internal_respiration.swf Animals/Respiration/Gas Exchange Systems Human Respiratory System #616 The human respiratory tract #617 Path of Air #618 Inspiration versus expiration #619 External and internal respiration #620 Hemoglobin saturation in relation to temperature and acidity 54 IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 37.3 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Figure 37.7, Inspiration versus expiration, 057.ppt Figure 37.8, External and internal respiration, 058.ppt Animal Biology-Respiratory System: human_respiratory_tract.swf Animal Biology-Respiratory System: 1_breathing.rm Animal Biology-Respiratory System: 2_breathing.swf Animal Biology-Respiratory System: 1_gas_exchange.mov Animal Biology-Respiratory System: 2_gas_exchange_during_respiration.swf Animal Biology-Respiratory System: respiration.rm Animal Biology-Respiratory System: inspiration_versus_expiration.swf Animal Biology-Respiratory System: external_and_internal_respiration.swf Animal Biology-Respiratory System: hemoglobin.rm Animals/Respiration/Human Breathing Animals/Respiration/Gas Exchange Respiration and Health #621 Common bronchial and pulmonary diseases #622 Label human respiratory system Animal Biology-Respiratory System: asthma.mov Animal Biology-Respiratory System: smoking_risks.rm Animals/Respiration/Disorders CHAPTER 38-BODY FLUID REGULATION AND EXCRETION 38.1 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM Body Fluid Regulation #623 Excretory functions #624 Body fluid regulation in bony fishes Animal Biology-Excretory System: fluid_regulation_bony_fish.swf 55 LSA CD-ROM ESP Animal Biology-Excretory System: osmoregulation.swf Animals/Osmoregulation/Introduction 38.2 Transparency Transparency ESP Nitrogenous Waste Products #625 Nitrogenous Waste Excretion #626 Nitrogenous wastes Animals/Osmoregulation/Nitrogenous Wastes 38.3 Transparency ESP Organs of Excretion #627 Excretory organs in animals Animals/Osmoregulation/Introduction 38.4 Transparency Transparency Urinary System in Humans #628 The human urinary system #629 Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the kidney #630 Nephron anatomy #631 Steps in urine formation #632 Countercurrent mechanism #633 The renin-angiostensin-aldosterone system #634 Maintaining the acid-base balance #635 Label nephron 76. Nephron, glomerulus 77. Nephron, convoluted tubules 78. Nephron, collecting duct Figure 38.9, Steps in urine formation, 059.ppt Animal Biology-Excretory System: activities_along_a_nephron.swf Animal Biology-Excretory System: human_urinary_system.swf Animal Biology-Excretory System: 1_kidney_function.rm Animal Biology-Excretory System: 2_kidney_function.mov Animal Biology-Excretory System: urine_formation.swf Animal Biology-Excretory System: Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 56 LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP countercurrent_mechanism.swf Animal Biology-Excretory System: reabsorption_of_water.swf Animals/Osmoregulation/Human Excretion Animals/Osmoregulation/Kidney Function CHAPTER 39-NEURONS AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS 39.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 39.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM Evolution of the Nervous System #636 Evolution of the nervous system #637 Evolution of the nervous system #638 Organization of the nervous system in humans #639 Organization of the nervous system in humans Animal Biology-Nervous System: human_nervous_system.swf Animals/Nervous System/Introduction Animals/Nervous System/Human Nervous Tissue #640 Neuron anatomy #641 Resting and action potential of the axomembrane #642 Resting and action potential of the axomembrane #643 Synapse structure and function #644 Synapse structure and function #645 Integration 71. Neuron and neuroglial cells 76. nephron, glomerulus 77. Nephron, convoluted tubules 78. Nephron, collecting duct 79. Axon and myelin sheath 80. Synapse structure Figure 39.4, Resting and action potential of the axomembrane, 060.ppt Animal Biology-Nervous System: nerve_impulse.swf Animal Biology-Nervous System: action_potential.rm 57 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP 39.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 39.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM Animal Biology-Nervous System: ActionPotential_generation.swf Animal Biology-Nervous System: synapse_structure_function.swf Animal Biology-Nervous System: transmission_across_a_synapse.swf Animal Biology-Nervous System: membrane_potential.rm Animals/Nervous System/Nervous Tissue Animals/Nervous System/Action Potential Animals/Nervous System/Synapse Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord #646 The human brain #647 The lobes of a cerebral hemisphere #648 The limbic system 81. Spinal cord Animal Biology-Nervous System: human_brain.swf Animals/Nervous System/Central Animals/Nervous System/Human Peripheral Nervous System #649 Nerve #650 Cranial and spinal nerves #651 Reflex arc showing the path of a spinal reflex #652 Autonomic system structure and function #653 Comparison of Somatic Motor and Autonomic Motor Pathways #654 Sympathetic division of autonomic system #655 Parasympathetic division of autonomic system #656 Label reflex arc 81. Spinal cord Figure 39.11, A reflex arc showing the path of a spinal reflex, 061.ppt Animal Biology-Nervous System: 1_reflex_arc.swf Animal Biology-Nervous System: 58 LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 2_reflex_arc.rm Animal Biology-Nervous System: drug_addiction.swf Animals/Nervous System/Peripheral Animals/Nervous System/Human CHAPTER 40-SENSE ORGANS 40.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 40.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM Chemical Senses #657 Taste buds in humans #658 Olfactory cell location and anatomy #659 Olfactory cell location and anatomy Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: taste_buds_in_humans.swf Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: human_olfactory_cells.swf Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: taste.rm Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: smell.rm Animals/Sense Organs/Introduction ESP Sense of Vision #660 Compound eye #661 Anatomy of the human eye #662 Functions of the Parts of the Eye #663 Focusing of the human eye #664 Photoreceptors in the eye #665 Structure and function of the retina 82. Rods and cones Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: human_eye_anatomy.swf Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: vision.rm Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: visual_pathway.swf Animals/Sense Organs/Light Receptors 40.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Senses of Hearing and Balance #666 Anatomy of the human ear #667 Mechanoreceptors for hearing #668 Functions of the Parts of the Ear #669 Mechanoreceptors for equilibrium LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 59 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP #670 Mechanoreceptors for equilibrium #671 Lateral line receptor #672 Statocysts #673 Label human eye 83. Stereocilia Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: human_ear_anatomy.swf Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: sense_of_balance.rm Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: hearing.rm Animal Biology-Sensory Systems: rotational_acceleration.rm Animals/Sense Organs/Mechanoreceptors CHAPTER 41-SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND LOCOMOTION 41.1 Transparency Transparency ESP Diversity of Skeletons #674 Locomotion in an earthworm #675 The vertebrate endoskeleton Animals/Support and Locomotion/Introduction 41.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency The Human Skeletal System #676 Anatomy of a long bone #677 The human skeleton #678 The skull #679 The rib cage #680 Bones of the pectoral girdle, the arm, and the hand #681 Bones of the pelvic girdle, the leg, and the foot #682 Knee joint 62. Hyaline cartilage 63. Compact bone Animal Biology-Support and Movement: long_bone_anatomy.swf Animal Biology-Support and Movement: knee_joint.swf Animals/Support and Locomotion/Bone Structure Animals/Support and Locomotion/Skeleton Transparency Transparency Slide Slide LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 60 41.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP The Human Muscular System #683 Human musculature #684 Antagonistic muscle pairs #685 Skeletal muscle fiber structure and function #686 Skeletal muscle fiber structure and function #687 Muscle Contraction #688 Neuromuscular junction #689 The role of calcium and myosin in muscle contraction #690 The role of calcium and myosin in muscle contraction #691 Label muscle fiber 84. Neuromuscular junction Figure 41.13, Skeletal muscle fiber structure and function, 062.ppt Animal Biology-Support and Movement: actin-myosin_crossbridges.rm Animal Biology-Support and Movement: calcium_and_myosin.swf Animal Biology-Support and Movement: 1_muscle_contraction.swf Animal Biology-Support and Movement: 2_muscle_contraction.swf Animal Biology-Support and Movement: detailed_striated_muscle_contraction.rm Animal Biology-Support and Movement: muscle_cont_action_potential.mov Animal Biology-Support and Movement: striated_muscle_contraction.rm Animal Biology-Support and Movement: walking.rm Animals/Support and Locomotion/Muscles Animals/Support and Locomotion/Muscle Cell Function CHAPTER 42-HORMONES AND THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 42.1 Transparency Chemical Signals #692 Chemical signals 61 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 42.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM #693 Cellular activity of hormones Animal Biology-Endocrine System: cellular_activity_hormones.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: hormonal_communication.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: two_types_of_hormones.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: steroid_hormones.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: second_messengers.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: 2_peptide_hormone_action.rm Animal Biology-Endocrine System: 2_peptide_hormones.swf Animals/Endocrine System/Introduction Human Endocrine System #694 The endocrine system #695 Principal Endocrine Glands and Hormones #696 Negative feedback control #697 Hypothalamus and the pituitary #698 Regulation of blood calcium level #699 Adrenal glands #700 Regulation of blood pressure and volume #701 Regulation of blood glucose level #702 The effects of anabolic steroid use #703 Melatonin production #704 Label negative feedback control Figure 42.9, Regulation of blood calcium level, 063.ppt Figure 42.11, Regulation of blood pressure and volume, 064.ppt Figure 42.14, Regulation of blood glucose level, 065.ppt Animal Biology-Endocrine System: endocrine_system.rm Animal Biology-Endocrine System: parathyroid_hormone.rm Animal Biology-Endocrine System: sodium_and_blood_pressure.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: 62 LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP 1_glucose_regulation.swf Animal Biology-Endocrine System: 2_glucose_regulation.mov Animals/Endocrine System/Human System Overview Animals/Endocrine System/The Hypothalamus Animals/Endocrine System/Endocrine CHAPTER 43-REPRODUCTION 43.1 LSA CD-ROM ESP 43.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 43.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency How Animals Reproduce Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: fertilization_of_a_sea_star_egg.swf Animals/Reproduction/Introduction Male Reproductive System #705 The male reproductive system #706 Male Reproductive System #707 Penis anatomy #708 Testis and sperm #709 Hormonal control of testes 85. Seminiferous tubule, c.s. Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: male_reproductive_system.swf Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: penile_erection.rm Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: circumcision.rm Animals/Reproduction/Human Male System Female Reproductive System #710 Female Reproductive Organs #711 Female reproductive system #712 Ovarian cycle #713 Ovarian and Uterine Cycles (Simplified) #714 Hormonal control of ovaries 63 Transparency Slide LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP 43.4 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 43.5 Transparency #715 Female hormone levels during the ovarian and uterine cycles 86. Graafian follicle Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: 1_female_reproductive_system.rm Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: 2_female_reproductive_system.rm Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: menstruation.rm Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: ovarian_cycle.swf Animals/Reproduction/Human Female System Animals/Development/Hormones and Pregnancy Control of Reproduction #726 Anatomy of the breast #727 Common Birth Control Methods Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: tubal_ligation.rm Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: vasectomy.rm Sexually Transmitted Diseases #718 Label male reproductive system CHAPTER 44-DEVELOPMENT 44.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Early Developmental Stages #719 Fertilization #720 Embryonic germ layers #721 Lancelet early development #722 Comparative animal development #723 Amount of Yolk in Eggs Versus Location of Development #724 Development of neural tube and coelom in a frog embryo #725 Chordate embryo, cross section 64 IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art IP-CD Active Art ESP ESP 44.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP ESP ESP ESP 44.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Figure 44.2, Lancelet early development, 066.ppt Figure 44.3, Comparative animal development, 067.ppt Figure 44.4, Development of neural tube and coelom in a frog embryo, 068.ppt Animals/Development/Fertilization Animals/Development/Early Development Developmental Processes #726 Cytoplasmic segregation #727 Cytoplasmic influence on development #728 Control of nervous system development #729 Development of C. elegans, a nematode #730 Induction can occur sequentially #731 Pattern formation in Drosophila #732 Homeotic genes Animals/Development/Cell Differentiation Animals/Genes and Development/Introduction Animals/Genes and Development/Induction Animals/Genes and Development/Pattern Formation Human Embryonic and Fetal Development #733 Extraembryonic membranes #734 Human development before implantation #735 Human embryonic development #736 Human embryo at beginning of fifth week #737 Anatomy of the placenta in a fetus at six to seven months #738 Three methods for genetic defect testing before birth #739 Three methods for genetic defect testing before birth #740 Three stages of parturition 65 Transparency Slide IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP #741 Label extraembryonic membranes 87. Human embryo at 5th week, S.E.M. Figure 44.12, Human development before implantation, 069.ppt Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: human_development.swf Animal Biology-Reproduction and Development: human_embryonic_development.swf Animals/Development/Human Development Animals/Development/Hormones and Pregnancy CHAPTER 45-ANIMAL BEHAVIOR 45.1 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP 45.2 Transparency Behavior Has a Genetic Basis #742 Inheritance of migratory behavior in Blackcap Warblers, Sylvia #743 Feeding behavior of garter snakes, Thamnophis elegans Ecology-Behavior: migratory_behavior.swf Animals/Behavior/Introduction Animals/Behavior/Nature/Nurture Animals/Behavior/Innate Behavior Animals/Behavior/Adaptive Learning LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP Behavior Undergoes Development #744 Feeding (pecking) behavior of Laughing Gull chicks, Larus atricilla #745 Song learning by White-crowned Sparrows, Zonotrichia leucophrys Figure 45.4, Song learning by Whitecrowned Sparrows, Zonotrichia leucophrys, 070.ppt Ecology-Behavior: pecking_behavior.swf Animals/Behavior/Innate Behavior Animals/Behavior/Learning 45.3 Transparency Behavior Is Adaptive #746 Raggiana Bird of Paradise Transparency IP-CD Active Art 66 Transparency Transparency ESP ESP 45.4 Transparency LSA CD-ROM #747 Robotic female bowerbird #748 Female choice and male dominance among baboons Animals/Behavior/Mating Animals/Behavior/Aggression ESP ESP Animal Societies #749 Communication among bees Ecology-Behavior: communication_among_bees.swf Animals/Behavior/Communication Animals/Behavior/Navigation 45.5 ESP Sociobiology and Animal Behavior Animals/Behavior/Altruism and Sociality CHAPTER 46-ECOLOGY OF POPULATIONS 46.1 Transparency Transparency ESP 46.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP Scope of Ecology #750 Ecological levels #751 Patterns of dispersion within a population Ecology/Populations/Characteristics Characteristics of Populations #752 Factors determining future size of population #753 Model for exponential growth #754 Model for logistic growth #755 A Life Table for a Bluegrass Cohort #756 Survivorship curves #757 U.S. age distributions Ecology-Population Ecology: exponential_population_growth.rm Ecology-Population Ecology: age_distributions.swf Ecology-Population Ecology: U.S._age_distribution.swf Ecology/Populations/Growth Ecology/Populations/Population Growth 67 ESP ESP ESP Ecology/Populations/Life History Ecology/Populations/Population Dynamics Ecology/Populations/Human Population 46.3 Transparency Transparency ESP Regulation of Population Size #758 Density-dependent effect #759 Great Tit, Parus major Ecology/Populations/Size Regulation 46.4 Transparency Life History Patterns #760 Map of Great South Bay 46.5 Transparency Transparency Transparency Human Population Growth #761 World population growth #762 Age structure diagrams (1998) #763 Environmental impact caused by MDCs and LDCs Ecology-Population Ecology: world_population_growth.swf Ecology-Population Ecology: age_distributions.swf Ecology-Population Ecology: stages_of_population_growth.rm Ecology-Population Ecology: resource_consumption.swf Ecology/Populations/Human Population LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP CHAPTER 47-COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 47.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP Concept of the Community #764 Community structure #765 Species richness of communities #766 Model of island biogeography Ecology-Community Ecology: species_richness.swf Ecology/Communities/Introduction 47.2 Structure of the Community 68 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP ESP ESP 47.3 Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP 47.4 Transparency Transparency #767 Feeding niches for wading birds #768 Species Interactions #769 Competition between two laboratory populations of Paramecium #770 Character displacement in finches on the Galápagos Islands #771 Niche specialization among five species of coexisting warblers #772 Competition between two species of barnacles #773 Predator-prey interaction between Paramecium caudatum and Didinium nasutum #774 Predator-prey populations cycle #775 Predator-prey interaction between a lynx and a snowshoe hare #776 The life cycle of a deer tick Figure 47.5, Competition between two laboratory populations of Paramecium, 071.ppt Ecology-Community Ecology: feeding_niches.swf Ecology-Community Ecology: predator-prey_interaction.swf Ecology/Communities/Organization Ecology/Behavior/Species Interactions Ecology/Behavior/Interspecific Competition Ecology/Behavior/Exploitation Ecology/Behavior/Mutualism Community Development #777 Secondary succession in a forest Ecology-Community Ecology: primary_succession.swf Ecology-Community Ecology: secondary_succession.swf Ecology/Communities/Succession Community Biodiversity #778 The intermediate disturbance hypothesis #779 Effect of a keystone predator 69 Transparency ESP ESP ESP #780 Label community composition Ecology/Communities/Biodiversity Ecology/Communities/Measuring a Community Diversity/Biodiversity/Species CHAPTER 48-ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN INTERFERENCES 48.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP The Nature of Ecosystems #781 Biosphere #782 Nature of an ecosystem #783 Energy balances Ecology-Ecosystems: ecosystem_organization.swf Ecology/Ecosystems/Introduction Ecology/Ecosystems/Energy Flow 48.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP ESP Energy Flow #784 Grazing food web #785 Detrital food web #786 Ecological pyramid #787 Ecological inverted pyramid Ecology/Ecosystems/Energy Flow Ecology/Ecosystems/Energy and Nutrient Relations 48.3 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM Global Biogeochemical Cycles #788 Model for chemical cycling #789 The hydrologic (water) cycle #790 Earth’s radiation balances #791 The nitrogen cycle #792 Thermal inversion #793 The phosphorus cycle #794 Sources of surface water pollution #795 Ozone shield depletion #796 Label trophic levels #797 Label ecosystem Ecology-Ecosystems: 1_water_cycle.swf Ecology-Ecosystems: 2_water_cycle.swf Ecology-Ecosystems: 1_carbon_cycle.swf Ecology-Ecosystems: 2_carbon _cycle.swf 70 LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP Ecology-Ecosystems: 3_carbon_cycle.rm Ecology-Ecosystems: 1_nitrogen_cycle.swf Ecology-Ecosystems: 2_nitrogen_cycle.swf Ecology-Ecosystems: 3_nitrogen_cycle.rm Ecology-Ecosystems: acid_rain.rm Ecology-Ecosystems: phosphorus_cycle.swf Ecology-Ecosystems: ozone_layer_depletion.rm Ecology-Ecosystems: deoxygenation_of_lakes.rm Ecology/Ecosystems/Nutrient Cycles CHAPTER 49-THE BIOSPHERE 49.1 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP Climate and the Biosphere #798 Distribution of solar energy #799 Global wind circulation #800 Formation of a rain shadow Ecology-Biosphere: solar_energy_distribution.swf Ecology-Biosphere: rainshadow_effect.rm Ecology-Biosphere: rain_shadow_formation.swf Ecology-Biosphere: global_wind_circulation.swf Ecology-Biosphere: global_air_circulation.rm Ecology-Biosphere: earth’s_seasons.swf Ecology-Biosphere: four_seasons.rm Ecology/Biosphere/Climate Ecology/Biosphere/Temperature Relations 49.2 Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Terrestrial Communities #801 Pattern of biome distribution #802 Pattern of biome distribution #803 Climate and biomes #804 The tundra #805 The taiga #806 Temperate deciduous forest #807 Levels of life in a tropical rain forest #808 Animals of the tropic rain forest LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM 71 Transparency Transparency Transparency ESP #809 Temperate grassland #810 The savanna #811 The desert Ecology/Biosphere/Land Biomes 49.3 Transparency Aquatic Communities #812 Freshwater and saltwater communities #813 Lake stratification #814 Zones of a lake #815 Estuary structure and function #816 Ocean currents #817 La Niña and El Niño #818 Marine environment #819 Ocean inhabitants Figure 49B, La Niña and El Niño, 072.ppt Ecology-Biosphere: lake_stratification.swf Ecology-Biosphere: El_Nino_southern_oscillation.rm Ecology/Biosphere/Aquatic Systems Ecology/Biosphere/Water Relations Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency Transparency IP-CD Active Art LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP CHAPTER 50-CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 50.1 Transparency ESP ESP ESP ESP Conservation Biology and Biodiversity #820 Conservation biology is composed of many subfields #821 Number of described species #822 Eagles and bears feed on spawning salmon Ecology-Biosphere: community_disruption.swf Ecology/Human Impact/Biodiversity Diversity/Biodiversity/Species Ecology/Ecosystems/Landscape Ecology Ecology/Human Impact/Introduction 50.2 Transparency ESP ESP Value of Biodiversity #823 Indirect value of ecosystem Ecology/Human Impact/Biodiversity Diversity/Biodiversity/Species Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM 72 50.3 Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM LSA CD-ROM ESP ESP ESP Causes of Extinction #824 Habitat loss #825 Global warming Ecology-Biosphere: 1_global_warming.swf Ecology-Biosphere: 2_global_warming.swf Ecology/Human Impact/Air Ecology/Human Impact/Water Ecology/Human Impact/Land 50.4 Transparency Transparency Transparency LSA CD-ROM Conservation Techniques #826 Edge effect #827 Restoration of the Everglades #828 Label causes of extinction graph Ecology-Biosphere: restoration_of_the_everglades.swf 73