Download Chapter 4 Notes

Chapter 4 Notes
Section 4.1
• Vertex: Each of the 3 points joining the sides of a triangle.
• Adjacent Sides: Two sides of a triangle sharing a common vertex.
• Right Triangle Legs: The two sides of a right triangle that form the right angle.
• Hypotenuse: The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.
• Isosceles Triangle Legs: The two congruent sides of an isosceles triangle.
• Base: The third side of an isosceles triangle.
• Triangle Sum Theorem: The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle
is 180 .
• Exterior Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to
the sum of the measures of the two nonadjacent interior angles.
• Corollary to a Theorem: is a statement that can be proved easily using the theorem.
• Triangle Sum Theorem Corollary: The acute angles of a right triangle are
complementary.
Section 4.2
• Third Angle Theorem: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of
another triangle, then the third angles are also congruent.
• Reflexive Property of Congruent Triangles: Every triangle is congruent to itself.
• Symmetric Property of Congruent Triangles:
If
ABC  DEF , then DEF  ABC.
• Transitive Property of Congruent Triangles:
If
ABC  DEF and DEF  JKL, then ABC  JKL.
Section 4.3
• Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate: If three sides of one triangle are
congruent to three sides of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
• Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate: If two sides and the included angle
(the angle between the two sides) of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the
included angle of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Section 4.4
• Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate: If two angles and the included side
of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle,
then the two triangles are congruent.
• Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem: If two angles and a nonincluded
side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding nonincluded
side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Section 4.6
• Base Angles: The two angles adjacent to the base.
• Vertex Angle: The angle opposite the base.
• Base Angles Theorem: If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles
opposite them are congruent.
• Base Angles Theorem Converse: If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
sides opposite them are congruent.
• Base Angles Theorem Corollary: If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular.
• CPCTC: Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
• Corollary to the Converse of the Base Angles Theorem: If a triangle is equiangular,
then it is equilateral.
• Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Theorem: If the hypotenuse and a leg of a right
triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and a leg of a second right triangle, then the
two triangles are congruent.