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A unified theory of weakly contra-(µ, λ)
A unified theory of weakly contra-(µ, λ)

... 4. Weak contra-(µ, λ)-continuity and (gµ, λ)-continuity Definition 4.1. Let (X, τ ) be a topological space. A subset A of X is said to be 1. g-closed [41] if Cl(A) ⊂ U whenever A ⊂ U and U ∈ τ , 2. αg-closed [27] if αCl(A) ⊂ U whenever A ⊂ U and U ∈ τ , 3. gs-closed [26] if sCl(A) ⊂ U whenever A ⊂ U ...
1. Introduction
1. Introduction

Topology Proceedings
Topology Proceedings

... function from X to Y is de Groot if it is pairwise continuous from (X, iX, i~) to (Y, ry, I?). If we denote r V r G by i SG then clearly the de Groot maps are SG-continuous. Two examples of the de Groot dual are particularly impor­ tant in this paper: If X is finite, then each of its subsets is comp ...
An addendum to Kelley`s "General Topology" written by myself that
An addendum to Kelley`s "General Topology" written by myself that

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

discrete space
discrete space

α OPEN SETS IN TRI TOPOLOGICAL SPACE
α OPEN SETS IN TRI TOPOLOGICAL SPACE

F A S C I C U L I M A T H E M A T I C I
F A S C I C U L I M A T H E M A T I C I

Fibrewise Compactly
Fibrewise Compactly

... ogy used in [6], which I hope is largely self-explanatory, will be adopted here, except that it is convenient to follow the usage of Bourbaki and include the fibrewise Hausdorff condition in the definition of the terms fibrewise compact and fibrewise locally compact. §1. The Retraction Functor We wo ...
RIEMANN SURFACES 2. Week 2. Basic definitions 2.1. Smooth
RIEMANN SURFACES 2. Week 2. Basic definitions 2.1. Smooth

ON METRIZABLE ENVELOPING SEMIGROUPS 1. Introduction A
ON METRIZABLE ENVELOPING SEMIGROUPS 1. Introduction A

Sequences and nets in topology
Sequences and nets in topology

... X \ A that converges to y ∈ A. Then (xn ) has a subsequence in X \ A that must still converge to y ∈ A, so A is not sequentially open. Proposition 7. The following are equivalent for any topological space X: 1. X is sequential; 2. for any topological space Y and function f : X → Y , f is continuous ...
BOREL SETS, WELL-ORDERINGS OF R AND THE CONTINUUM
BOREL SETS, WELL-ORDERINGS OF R AND THE CONTINUUM

... (X, T ), where T is the topology with open basis B(x, r) = {y ∈ X | d(x, y) < r} x ∈ X, r > 0. In this case, we say that the metric d is compatible with the topology T and we also say that the topology T is metrizable. Definition 2.2. A topological space X is said to be Hausdorff iff for all x 6= y ...
CountabilityConditionsAndConvergence
CountabilityConditionsAndConvergence

Euler`s constant as a renormalized value
Euler`s constant as a renormalized value

Section 8-4
Section 8-4

topologies on spaces of subsets
topologies on spaces of subsets

... 5.8). Typical among these is that the function a:zA(zA(X)) —»cvf(X), which maps a collection of sets into its union, is continuous (Theorems 5.7.1 and 5.7.2). Next we study the relationships between a function/:X —> Fand the function it induces among the hyperspaces (Theorem 5.10). We conclude this ...
1. Topological spaces We start with the abstract definition of
1. Topological spaces We start with the abstract definition of

Section 13. Basis for a Topology - Faculty
Section 13. Basis for a Topology - Faculty

AN APPLICATION OF MACKEY`S SELECTION LEMMA 1
AN APPLICATION OF MACKEY`S SELECTION LEMMA 1

... Therefore the map (r, d) is open Corollary 1. Let G be a locally compact groupoid having open range map. Let F be a subset of G(0) meeting each orbit exactly once. If the map dF : GF → G(0) , dF (x) = d (x), is open, then the orbit space G(0) /G is proper. Proof. The fact that G(0) /G is a proper sp ...
FiniteSpaces.pdf
FiniteSpaces.pdf

OPERATOR-COMPACT AND OPERATOR
OPERATOR-COMPACT AND OPERATOR

IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSRJM) www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSRJM) www.iosrjournals.org

Homotopy
Homotopy

Monoidal closed, Cartesian closed and convenient categories of
Monoidal closed, Cartesian closed and convenient categories of

< 1 ... 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ... 109 >

Continuous function

In mathematics, a continuous function is, roughly speaking, a function for which small changes in the input result in small changes in the output. Otherwise, a function is said to be a discontinuous function. A continuous function with a continuous inverse function is called a homeomorphism.Continuity of functions is one of the core concepts of topology, which is treated in full generality below. The introductory portion of this article focuses on the special case where the inputs and outputs of functions are real numbers. In addition, this article discusses the definition for the more general case of functions between two metric spaces. In order theory, especially in domain theory, one considers a notion of continuity known as Scott continuity. Other forms of continuity do exist but they are not discussed in this article.As an example, consider the function h(t), which describes the height of a growing flower at time t. This function is continuous. By contrast, if M(t) denotes the amount of money in a bank account at time t, then the function jumps whenever money is deposited or withdrawn, so the function M(t) is discontinuous.
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