Centre for Logic and Philosophy of Science
... This is the general form of Heisenberg’s uncertainty relations for position and momentum. Remark that only at this point one could unhesitatingly speak about position and momentum, physical quantities which had disappeared in Heisenberg’s original 1925 paper. In the meantime these concepts had alrea ...
... This is the general form of Heisenberg’s uncertainty relations for position and momentum. Remark that only at this point one could unhesitatingly speak about position and momentum, physical quantities which had disappeared in Heisenberg’s original 1925 paper. In the meantime these concepts had alrea ...
Atoms: Some Basics
... Neutral atoms consist of a heavy nucleus with charge Z surrounded by Z electrons. Positively charged atomic ions generally have structure similar to the atom with the same number of electrons except for a scale factor; negative ions lack the attractive Coulomb interaction at large electron-core sepa ...
... Neutral atoms consist of a heavy nucleus with charge Z surrounded by Z electrons. Positively charged atomic ions generally have structure similar to the atom with the same number of electrons except for a scale factor; negative ions lack the attractive Coulomb interaction at large electron-core sepa ...
Quantum Physical Symbol Systems
... representation of task and environment that enables the agent to evaluate different candidate policies and select one for execution. Learning is a core capability that allows an agent to improve its performance over time, to modify its policies to apply to new kinds of situations, and to adapt to ch ...
... representation of task and environment that enables the agent to evaluate different candidate policies and select one for execution. Learning is a core capability that allows an agent to improve its performance over time, to modify its policies to apply to new kinds of situations, and to adapt to ch ...
- Philsci-Archive
... These remarks deserve some comments. From what Cushing has argued we can see that there is no best explanation of quantum phenomenon; physicists may use two alternative theories which are both equally empirically adequate. That they frequently refer to standard quantum mechanics may be because of co ...
... These remarks deserve some comments. From what Cushing has argued we can see that there is no best explanation of quantum phenomenon; physicists may use two alternative theories which are both equally empirically adequate. That they frequently refer to standard quantum mechanics may be because of co ...
On the Formal Verification of Optical Quantum Gates in HOL
... reason behind the choice of HOL is because of the high expressiveness it offers. Definitely, this comes at the expense of the full automation that HOL provers do not offer. However, HOL theorem proving still provides a good compromise compared to other automated formal techniques, such as model checkin ...
... reason behind the choice of HOL is because of the high expressiveness it offers. Definitely, this comes at the expense of the full automation that HOL provers do not offer. However, HOL theorem proving still provides a good compromise compared to other automated formal techniques, such as model checkin ...
slides
... MIRO in high-mobility 2D electron gas in magnetic field. Photonassisted electron scattering in the regime of Landau quantization. ...
... MIRO in high-mobility 2D electron gas in magnetic field. Photonassisted electron scattering in the regime of Landau quantization. ...
Quantum Theory of the Atom
... Albert Einstein explained the observations as follows: • the kinetic energy of the ejected electron is the difference between the energy of the photon and the energy needed to dislodge the electron from the metal. • if the individual photons do not have sufficient energy to dislodge electrons, no ph ...
... Albert Einstein explained the observations as follows: • the kinetic energy of the ejected electron is the difference between the energy of the photon and the energy needed to dislodge the electron from the metal. • if the individual photons do not have sufficient energy to dislodge electrons, no ph ...
5.2 The Wave Equation
... (remember, in Newtonian mechanics momentum is related to velocity, which is the first derivative of position) and E represents the operator /t. Our simple “conservation of energy” equation was really a linear differential equation. We have “justified” Schrödinger's equation, but not derived it. Th ...
... (remember, in Newtonian mechanics momentum is related to velocity, which is the first derivative of position) and E represents the operator /t. Our simple “conservation of energy” equation was really a linear differential equation. We have “justified” Schrödinger's equation, but not derived it. Th ...
Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Principle is Dead
... You will say, “Sure, why not? Just measure over some amount of time, and keep looking.” But no matter what, two positions are two measurements. It doesn't matter if you got them by keeping your eyes or your machines open. The point is, you can't get two measurements of position at the same time. Eac ...
... You will say, “Sure, why not? Just measure over some amount of time, and keep looking.” But no matter what, two positions are two measurements. It doesn't matter if you got them by keeping your eyes or your machines open. The point is, you can't get two measurements of position at the same time. Eac ...
PROGRAMY STUDIÓW II STOPNIA
... 1. Radiation and emission problems 2. Quantum fields as a generalization of quantum mechanics. 3. Klein-Gordon, Dirac and electromagnetic field quantization. 4. Field theoretic description of electromagnetic interaction ...
... 1. Radiation and emission problems 2. Quantum fields as a generalization of quantum mechanics. 3. Klein-Gordon, Dirac and electromagnetic field quantization. 4. Field theoretic description of electromagnetic interaction ...
Quantum Computational Complexity in Curved Spacetime
... fact because spin-based qubits in a quantum computer will clearly interact with Earth’s gravitational field and their states will therefore change with time even if the computer is in the idle state. In other words, qubit-encoded quantum information will invariably suffer gravitation-induced drift d ...
... fact because spin-based qubits in a quantum computer will clearly interact with Earth’s gravitational field and their states will therefore change with time even if the computer is in the idle state. In other words, qubit-encoded quantum information will invariably suffer gravitation-induced drift d ...