2008 Test Questions
... Management of Drug-resistant TB 2. Reasonable steps for building a regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis after drugsensitivities results are known include all of the following except: A. Always start by choosing any available first-line drug that the isolate remains susceptible to B. Aim for ...
... Management of Drug-resistant TB 2. Reasonable steps for building a regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis after drugsensitivities results are known include all of the following except: A. Always start by choosing any available first-line drug that the isolate remains susceptible to B. Aim for ...
Extensively drug
... Anti-tuberculosis Drug Groups Group 1 First-line drugs: isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide Group 2 Injectable agents: streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin Group 3 Fluoroquinolones: ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Group 4 Oral bacteriostatic agents: ethionamide, protiona ...
... Anti-tuberculosis Drug Groups Group 1 First-line drugs: isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide Group 2 Injectable agents: streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin Group 3 Fluoroquinolones: ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin Group 4 Oral bacteriostatic agents: ethionamide, protiona ...
Using the 12-Week INH-RPT Regimen for the Treatment of Latent
... • Conversion from negative to positive TST or IGRA within previous 2 years • Radiographic findings of inactive, “healed” pulmonary TB • HIV/AIDS and not taking antiretroviral medications • Medical or social circumstances that make adherence and completion of longer regimens unlikely ▫ e.g., homeless ...
... • Conversion from negative to positive TST or IGRA within previous 2 years • Radiographic findings of inactive, “healed” pulmonary TB • HIV/AIDS and not taking antiretroviral medications • Medical or social circumstances that make adherence and completion of longer regimens unlikely ▫ e.g., homeless ...
Provider fact sheet: Window Prophylaxis
... by TST, history and physical exam. If the TST is negative and there are no symptoms of active tuberculosis, consideration should be given to treating the patient with isoniazid prophylaxis. Individuals at high risk of progressing rapidly to active TB after infection (children less than 5 years of ag ...
... by TST, history and physical exam. If the TST is negative and there are no symptoms of active tuberculosis, consideration should be given to treating the patient with isoniazid prophylaxis. Individuals at high risk of progressing rapidly to active TB after infection (children less than 5 years of ag ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
... 2. Young children (<6 yrs.) with positive TB. 3. Household contacts of patients with TB. 4. Patients with positive tuberculin test with additional risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, ...
... 2. Young children (<6 yrs.) with positive TB. 3. Household contacts of patients with TB. 4. Patients with positive tuberculin test with additional risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, ...
New Patient
... adherence to treatment is an important public health issue The use of internationally accepted first-line treatment regimens is associated with a high cure rate and a low risk of acquired drug ...
... adherence to treatment is an important public health issue The use of internationally accepted first-line treatment regimens is associated with a high cure rate and a low risk of acquired drug ...
10:00 AM Tuberculosis - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
... – adding one drug to failing regimen – HIV?; outbreaks among AIDS patients ...
... – adding one drug to failing regimen – HIV?; outbreaks among AIDS patients ...
Results of the TB treatment
... TB treatment. EPTB A 6 to 9-month regimen is recommended as initial therapy for all forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis unless the organisms are known or strongly suspected to be resistant to the first-line drugs. 2 months of isoniazid, rifampicn, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, 4 -7 months of isoniaz ...
... TB treatment. EPTB A 6 to 9-month regimen is recommended as initial therapy for all forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis unless the organisms are known or strongly suspected to be resistant to the first-line drugs. 2 months of isoniazid, rifampicn, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, 4 -7 months of isoniaz ...
Extensively Resisitant Tuberculosis
... are prescribed, or providers fail to ensure that they are taken correctly on schedule, the bacteria causing TB may develop resistance to the drugs. When this happens, the patient who initially had nonresistant TB develops drug-resistant TB. If the patient who has MDRTB spreads TB to others, they wil ...
... are prescribed, or providers fail to ensure that they are taken correctly on schedule, the bacteria causing TB may develop resistance to the drugs. When this happens, the patient who initially had nonresistant TB develops drug-resistant TB. If the patient who has MDRTB spreads TB to others, they wil ...
1 - MSF UK
... continuation phase were associated with higher adjusted odds ratios of treatment success in multivariate analysis.3 Current WHO guidelines recommend at least 4 effective drugs in addition to pyrazinamide in the intensive phase including an injectable and a higher generation fluoroquinolone with 2 gr ...
... continuation phase were associated with higher adjusted odds ratios of treatment success in multivariate analysis.3 Current WHO guidelines recommend at least 4 effective drugs in addition to pyrazinamide in the intensive phase including an injectable and a higher generation fluoroquinolone with 2 gr ...
Standard Therapy for Active Disease in Children
... • Children with active TB are often found to be smear and culture negative when clinical specimens (e.g., sputum, gastric aspirates, etc.) are examined; these children should be treated as having active disease not culture-negative TB. In such instances, when an isolate from a pediatric case is not ...
... • Children with active TB are often found to be smear and culture negative when clinical specimens (e.g., sputum, gastric aspirates, etc.) are examined; these children should be treated as having active disease not culture-negative TB. In such instances, when an isolate from a pediatric case is not ...
Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis Among Refugees and IDPs
... • Patients should provide 3 sputum samples in 2 days and treat if positive. • If the initial 3 smears are negative but pulmonary TB is still suspected, give amoxicillin or cotrimoxazole for at least one week and reexamine 3 new samples if symptoms persist. ...
... • Patients should provide 3 sputum samples in 2 days and treat if positive. • If the initial 3 smears are negative but pulmonary TB is still suspected, give amoxicillin or cotrimoxazole for at least one week and reexamine 3 new samples if symptoms persist. ...
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... Tuberculosis treatment refers to the medical treatment of the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB). The standard "short" course treatment for TB is isoniazid (along with pyridoxal phosphate to obviate peripheral neuropathy caused by isoniazid), rifampicin (also known as rifampin in the United States ...
... Tuberculosis treatment refers to the medical treatment of the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB). The standard "short" course treatment for TB is isoniazid (along with pyridoxal phosphate to obviate peripheral neuropathy caused by isoniazid), rifampicin (also known as rifampin in the United States ...
Tuberculosis management
Tuberculosis treatment refers to the medical treatment of the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB).The standard ""short"" course treatment for TB is isoniazid (along with pyridoxal phosphate to obviate peripheral neuropathy caused by isoniazid), rifampicin (also known as rifampin in the United States), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for two months, then isoniazid and rifampicin alone for a further four months. The patient is considered to be free of living bacteria after six months (although there is still a relapse rate of up to 7%). For latent tuberculosis, the standard treatment is six to nine months of daily isoniazid alone or three months of weekly (12 doses total) of isoniazid/rifapentine combination. If the organism is known to be fully sensitive, then treatment is with isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide for two months, followed by isoniazid and rifampicin for four months. Ethambutol need not be used.