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Building Recipient Capability for Successful Use of e
... Educating and training recipients on how to use the e-payment system is an important part of a roll out plan. Development organizations have a unique relationship with the recipient population, and when combined with focused research on their recipient’s needs and capabilities, it can provide a sign ...
... Educating and training recipients on how to use the e-payment system is an important part of a roll out plan. Development organizations have a unique relationship with the recipient population, and when combined with focused research on their recipient’s needs and capabilities, it can provide a sign ...
The impact of capital flows on the South African economic growth
... Farrel (2001) finds that “… the conditional volatility of South African exchange rates was lower during the financial rand period than in the contiguous periods when the exchange rate was unified, and that volatility in the financial rand did not impact on the commercial rand exchange rate”. Aaron a ...
... Farrel (2001) finds that “… the conditional volatility of South African exchange rates was lower during the financial rand period than in the contiguous periods when the exchange rate was unified, and that volatility in the financial rand did not impact on the commercial rand exchange rate”. Aaron a ...
Emerging Market Countries in the Global
... Global financial market conditions returned to normal by late 2009 (at least until the Greek crisis). ...
... Global financial market conditions returned to normal by late 2009 (at least until the Greek crisis). ...
The future of international capital flows
... The build-up of global imbalances (large net capital flows) was one of the preconditions for the recent financial crisis. Increased interconnectedness between countries’ financial sectors (large gross capital flows) created channels through which the initial shock could spread around the world. In t ...
... The build-up of global imbalances (large net capital flows) was one of the preconditions for the recent financial crisis. Increased interconnectedness between countries’ financial sectors (large gross capital flows) created channels through which the initial shock could spread around the world. In t ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES PITFALLS OF A STATE-DOMINATED FINANCIAL SYSTEM: Genevieve Boyreau-Debray
... -2 corresponding rise of the manufacturing sector, and a steady increase in the educational level of the workforce in response to improving premia on education are similar to the Western economic history. However, a striking difference between the two “economic miracles” lies in the organization of ...
... -2 corresponding rise of the manufacturing sector, and a steady increase in the educational level of the workforce in response to improving premia on education are similar to the Western economic history. However, a striking difference between the two “economic miracles” lies in the organization of ...
Estimation of Requirements for Infrastructure
... expected to improve efficiency in the economy. The introduction of competition in every sphere of activity, the opening of trade, the freeing and opening of capital markets, the availability of free access to foreign investment and technology, and the introduction of the private sector into most are ...
... expected to improve efficiency in the economy. The introduction of competition in every sphere of activity, the opening of trade, the freeing and opening of capital markets, the availability of free access to foreign investment and technology, and the introduction of the private sector into most are ...
Earnings and Cash Flow Analysis
... REVIEW: As we discussed, dividends became taboo during the 1990’s. Since the 2000-2002 bear market, investors have changed their minds about dividends. Dividends can be discussed in polite company again! ...
... REVIEW: As we discussed, dividends became taboo during the 1990’s. Since the 2000-2002 bear market, investors have changed their minds about dividends. Dividends can be discussed in polite company again! ...
Australia in Hock?
... government debt to GDP ratios of no more than 60 per cent, and budget deficits of no more than 3 per cent, by 1999. Australia currently satisfies both fiscal tests but, of the European Union countries, only Germany and Luxembourg presently do. In brief, on all the usual criteria, public sector debt ...
... government debt to GDP ratios of no more than 60 per cent, and budget deficits of no more than 3 per cent, by 1999. Australia currently satisfies both fiscal tests but, of the European Union countries, only Germany and Luxembourg presently do. In brief, on all the usual criteria, public sector debt ...
International Aspects of Current Monetary Policy
... rate to the target, and the central bank would find that it had drained an amount of reserves more-or-less equivalent to the reserves it had “pumped” into the system to fight deflation. Fortunately, no central bank with a positive overnight interest rate target would be so foolish as to follow the ...
... rate to the target, and the central bank would find that it had drained an amount of reserves more-or-less equivalent to the reserves it had “pumped” into the system to fight deflation. Fortunately, no central bank with a positive overnight interest rate target would be so foolish as to follow the ...
Financial Development in the CIS-7 Countries
... payments system infrastructure is a public good, since it benefits all banks in terms of their capacity of providing enhanced services at a lower cost. Setting up such infrastructure requires public investment, since any subset of banks would not have either the incentives, or sufficient skills and ...
... payments system infrastructure is a public good, since it benefits all banks in terms of their capacity of providing enhanced services at a lower cost. Setting up such infrastructure requires public investment, since any subset of banks would not have either the incentives, or sufficient skills and ...
Perspectives on the negative repo rate
... The National Institute of Economic Research’s Economic Sentiment Indicator is signalling on the whole that confidence has risen after the repo rate was cut below zero (see Figure 3:7). The expansionary monetary policy has contributed to high growth and rising inflation, but also entails risks ...
... The National Institute of Economic Research’s Economic Sentiment Indicator is signalling on the whole that confidence has risen after the repo rate was cut below zero (see Figure 3:7). The expansionary monetary policy has contributed to high growth and rising inflation, but also entails risks ...
Year-Long Expense Budget Plan
... 11.4: DIGI Yes or No 1. The frequency budget from p. 694 states that Dave and Joan have an annual surplus of $1,284. How does this relate to the monthly positive cash flow from p. 691? 2. In Example 5, what would Liam’s net worth be if the current value of his condo increased by 10%, he paid down h ...
... 11.4: DIGI Yes or No 1. The frequency budget from p. 694 states that Dave and Joan have an annual surplus of $1,284. How does this relate to the monthly positive cash flow from p. 691? 2. In Example 5, what would Liam’s net worth be if the current value of his condo increased by 10%, he paid down h ...
determinants of capital structure of croatian enterprises before and
... structure. This study is analysing the impact of selected determinants like asset tangibility, profitability, firm size and business risk on financial leverage of about 10,000 Croatian enterprises in pre-recession 2007 and recession 2010. This paper is organized as follows. Section two provides an o ...
... structure. This study is analysing the impact of selected determinants like asset tangibility, profitability, firm size and business risk on financial leverage of about 10,000 Croatian enterprises in pre-recession 2007 and recession 2010. This paper is organized as follows. Section two provides an o ...
money, finance and the real economy
... activity will however lead them to do so, borrowing both to install new productive capacity and to purchase other firms. The resulting financial effervescence will only come to an end when activity starts to slow down. Households’ demand for credit, by contrast, is sensitive to changes in interest r ...
... activity will however lead them to do so, borrowing both to install new productive capacity and to purchase other firms. The resulting financial effervescence will only come to an end when activity starts to slow down. Households’ demand for credit, by contrast, is sensitive to changes in interest r ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TIME PREFERENCE AND INTERNATIONAL LENDING GENERATIONS MODEL
... gains from international comrnodityarbitrage and, to the extent that technology and internal factor mobility permit, from reallocation of resources and specialization in production. Differences in relative prices between countries in the absence of trade can be attributed to six ...
... gains from international comrnodityarbitrage and, to the extent that technology and internal factor mobility permit, from reallocation of resources and specialization in production. Differences in relative prices between countries in the absence of trade can be attributed to six ...
part 3: decision-makers in the financial system
... 2. What is the difference between a stock variable and a flow variable? Is there any link between stock variables and flow variables? 3. Suppose that we have a very small, simple economy with only two households, A and B, no business sector, no government and no foreign sector. a) Each household has ...
... 2. What is the difference between a stock variable and a flow variable? Is there any link between stock variables and flow variables? 3. Suppose that we have a very small, simple economy with only two households, A and B, no business sector, no government and no foreign sector. a) Each household has ...
Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires SECTOR OUTLOOK 4Q16
... Liquid asset holdings increased by $569 million to $5.32 billion improving the liquidity ratio to 11.26% from 11.20% in 4Q16. This is mostly attributable to increases in deposits at the leagues/centrals held for liquidity, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments. Liquidity at ...
... Liquid asset holdings increased by $569 million to $5.32 billion improving the liquidity ratio to 11.26% from 11.20% in 4Q16. This is mostly attributable to increases in deposits at the leagues/centrals held for liquidity, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments. Liquidity at ...
PAGE 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
... NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. In the opinion of Management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 1994, and the results of operations ...
... NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. In the opinion of Management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 1994, and the results of operations ...
Norges Bank`s new monetary policy loss function – further
... third and fourth segments. Experience shows that financial imbalances often build up in periods of high capacity utilisation. For that reason, increasing the weight λ of the output gap in the loss function may reduce the risk of a build-up of such imbalances. (...) The last segment states that the l ...
... third and fourth segments. Experience shows that financial imbalances often build up in periods of high capacity utilisation. For that reason, increasing the weight λ of the output gap in the loss function may reduce the risk of a build-up of such imbalances. (...) The last segment states that the l ...
this PDF file
... recession of 2008-2012 the foreign direct investment inflows fell from a historic high of 1.979 trillion USD in 2007 (UNCTAD World Investment Report, 2009, p. 3) to 1.114 trillion USD in 2009 (UNCTAD World Investment Report, 2010, p. 2). Even in 2015 the capital flows have not reached pre-2007-2008 ...
... recession of 2008-2012 the foreign direct investment inflows fell from a historic high of 1.979 trillion USD in 2007 (UNCTAD World Investment Report, 2009, p. 3) to 1.114 trillion USD in 2009 (UNCTAD World Investment Report, 2010, p. 2). Even in 2015 the capital flows have not reached pre-2007-2008 ...