
Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth in Morocco: A Test of the Supply-Leading Hypothesis
... Together with market-determined interest rates, they can properly measure the extent of financial development. Financial reforms that enhance financial development are expected to increase private savings, which would promote economic growth. Yet, even theoretical studies yield ambiguous conclusions ...
... Together with market-determined interest rates, they can properly measure the extent of financial development. Financial reforms that enhance financial development are expected to increase private savings, which would promote economic growth. Yet, even theoretical studies yield ambiguous conclusions ...
March 2010 by Alexander J. Field
... During 2007-2009, the U.S. economy weathered its worst economic downturn since 1929-33. Massive monetary and fiscal interventions undertaken by the Federal Reserve and Treasury arrested what otherwise could have been a terrifying free fall, but a substantial gap between actual and potential output w ...
... During 2007-2009, the U.S. economy weathered its worst economic downturn since 1929-33. Massive monetary and fiscal interventions undertaken by the Federal Reserve and Treasury arrested what otherwise could have been a terrifying free fall, but a substantial gap between actual and potential output w ...
Press Release on results of monetary policy management and
... On the basis of Resolution of National Assembly and the Government, and the tasks of the banking sector in Instructions No.01/CT-NHNN dated January 27, 2015 on implementing monetary policy, ensuring safe and sound banking operations, and economic developments in 2015, the SBV has been conducting con ...
... On the basis of Resolution of National Assembly and the Government, and the tasks of the banking sector in Instructions No.01/CT-NHNN dated January 27, 2015 on implementing monetary policy, ensuring safe and sound banking operations, and economic developments in 2015, the SBV has been conducting con ...
Sample
... Answer: The interbank foreign exchange market is a very large, diverse, over-the-counter market, not a physical trading place such as the New York Stock Exchange where buyers and sellers gather in a specific geographic location to agree on a price to exchange currencies. Currency traders, who are em ...
... Answer: The interbank foreign exchange market is a very large, diverse, over-the-counter market, not a physical trading place such as the New York Stock Exchange where buyers and sellers gather in a specific geographic location to agree on a price to exchange currencies. Currency traders, who are em ...
Exploring the Global Financial Crisis
... resemble the Great Depression in terms of opening up the possibility for reshaping global institutions and practices surrounding the flow of goods, capital, and people? How have conflicts over employment and access to resources among different nations been transformed by the crisis? Why are some reg ...
... resemble the Great Depression in terms of opening up the possibility for reshaping global institutions and practices surrounding the flow of goods, capital, and people? How have conflicts over employment and access to resources among different nations been transformed by the crisis? Why are some reg ...
Third Quarter 2015 Securities Markets Commentary Index
... factors including savings at the gas pump, mildly improving wage growth, and an appreciating dollar. Home prices have also made steady gains this year. Thus our economy has responded to the crises abroad by ...
... factors including savings at the gas pump, mildly improving wage growth, and an appreciating dollar. Home prices have also made steady gains this year. Thus our economy has responded to the crises abroad by ...
світовий валютний ринок forex .аналізйого функціювання
... to describe trading in the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators . The spot currency market is open twenty-four hours a day, five days a week, with currencies being traded around the world in all of the major financial centers. There are four major currency pairs that are traded most ...
... to describe trading in the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators . The spot currency market is open twenty-four hours a day, five days a week, with currencies being traded around the world in all of the major financial centers. There are four major currency pairs that are traded most ...
Corporate Finance
... Use normalized operating income to estimate bond ratings so that temporarily depressed income does not yield an overly low optimal debt ratio. Lower estimates of operating income for higher debt ratios due to indirect bankruptcy costs. ...
... Use normalized operating income to estimate bond ratings so that temporarily depressed income does not yield an overly low optimal debt ratio. Lower estimates of operating income for higher debt ratios due to indirect bankruptcy costs. ...
CEE Local Currency Bond Markets - The Institute of International
... CEE Local Currency Bond Markets: Room for Growth Sonja Gibbs Director, Capital Markets and Emerging Markets Policy Department Institute of International Finance Annual Meeting of Central and East European Chief Executives Berlin April 2013 ...
... CEE Local Currency Bond Markets: Room for Growth Sonja Gibbs Director, Capital Markets and Emerging Markets Policy Department Institute of International Finance Annual Meeting of Central and East European Chief Executives Berlin April 2013 ...
Components of Economic Analysis
... While globalization, technical progress and debt leveraging are anchoring economic performance over long periods of time, business cycles are still very much a fact of life. Cycles are event and policy driven. They result in economic performance varying for a while from underlying fundamental trends ...
... While globalization, technical progress and debt leveraging are anchoring economic performance over long periods of time, business cycles are still very much a fact of life. Cycles are event and policy driven. They result in economic performance varying for a while from underlying fundamental trends ...
Leeber Leebouapao, Lao P D R
... Lao PDR is moving forwards to a market based economy by promoting private sector development, however, it is still facing numerous internal challenges to market mechanism in particular to business competition in the country particularly lack of a comprehensive regulatory framework including competit ...
... Lao PDR is moving forwards to a market based economy by promoting private sector development, however, it is still facing numerous internal challenges to market mechanism in particular to business competition in the country particularly lack of a comprehensive regulatory framework including competit ...
Document
... obligation for which he receives a fee. The premium is the price negotiated and set when the option is bought or sold. A person who buys an option is said to be long in the option. A person who sells (or writes) an option is said to be short in the option. NSE became the first exchange to launch tra ...
... obligation for which he receives a fee. The premium is the price negotiated and set when the option is bought or sold. A person who buys an option is said to be long in the option. A person who sells (or writes) an option is said to be short in the option. NSE became the first exchange to launch tra ...
How can quantitative easing policies be brought to an end
... rates (the equivalent of the key rate of the central banks today). The central bank was advised to increase its discount rates during periods of economic expansion to defend its bullion, prevent ...
... rates (the equivalent of the key rate of the central banks today). The central bank was advised to increase its discount rates during periods of economic expansion to defend its bullion, prevent ...
Presentation Slideshow
... - pledge to borrow only what is needed for educational expenses. - must graduate in 4-years of continuous enrollment. - are required to take financial literacy programs in freshman and senior years. - must fulfill community service requirements. ...
... - pledge to borrow only what is needed for educational expenses. - must graduate in 4-years of continuous enrollment. - are required to take financial literacy programs in freshman and senior years. - must fulfill community service requirements. ...
Actuals - An actual physical commodity someone is buying or
... Full Carrying Charge Market - A futures market where the price difference between delivery months reflects the total costs of interest, insurance, and storage. Full Membership (CBOT) - A Chicago Board of Trade membership that allows an individual to trade all futures and options contracts listed by ...
... Full Carrying Charge Market - A futures market where the price difference between delivery months reflects the total costs of interest, insurance, and storage. Full Membership (CBOT) - A Chicago Board of Trade membership that allows an individual to trade all futures and options contracts listed by ...
Chap 19-20
... Competition and adverse selection limit ability to increase earnings from lending Other investments offer higher returns but carry interest rate risk; Rather than lending, could invest depositors cash in interest earning securities As interest rates change, value of the investment portfolio ...
... Competition and adverse selection limit ability to increase earnings from lending Other investments offer higher returns but carry interest rate risk; Rather than lending, could invest depositors cash in interest earning securities As interest rates change, value of the investment portfolio ...
CAPITAL BUDGET CARRY FORWARD
... be made, potentially moving funding to other projects that are better aligned with the University’s strategic direction, or the flexibility to address funding shortfalls in other areas. 3. The Procedures a. The amount of carry forward budget on projects and programmes is finalised in January of the ...
... be made, potentially moving funding to other projects that are better aligned with the University’s strategic direction, or the flexibility to address funding shortfalls in other areas. 3. The Procedures a. The amount of carry forward budget on projects and programmes is finalised in January of the ...
Global Financial Crises Impact on Macedonian Economy
... banks, insurance companies and stock exchange. The share of bank assets is 90% of the total assets, • Macedonian banks are well capitalized – Capital adequacy ratio 15% as of end 2008 (Basel II standards minimum 8%), – Only 2.8% of total liabilities account for liabilities on the basis of borrowings ...
... banks, insurance companies and stock exchange. The share of bank assets is 90% of the total assets, • Macedonian banks are well capitalized – Capital adequacy ratio 15% as of end 2008 (Basel II standards minimum 8%), – Only 2.8% of total liabilities account for liabilities on the basis of borrowings ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.