
Money Flow in the Emerging Countries after the
... Second is the shrinkage of external assets held by European banks. The European sovereign crisis had deteriorated the business environment of European banks for a prolonged period, causing them to reduce their credits extended to emerging economies since 2010. This factor, coupled with the first fac ...
... Second is the shrinkage of external assets held by European banks. The European sovereign crisis had deteriorated the business environment of European banks for a prolonged period, causing them to reduce their credits extended to emerging economies since 2010. This factor, coupled with the first fac ...
Valuation premiums and discounts - Hong Kong Institute of Certified
... liabilities and using the view of market participants. However, it does not provide detailed guidance on what types of valuation premiums and discounts can be applied and how they should be applied and measured. This article provides a practical guideline with an illustration chart. Types of valuati ...
... liabilities and using the view of market participants. However, it does not provide detailed guidance on what types of valuation premiums and discounts can be applied and how they should be applied and measured. This article provides a practical guideline with an illustration chart. Types of valuati ...
Stocks, Bonds, Options
... 1932, when the Dow lost 89.1%. It took over 20 years for the Dow to trade above its pre-crash levels. The worst bear market in the 21st century ran from March 10, 2000 to October 9, 2002. During this period, the Nasdaq Composite Index lost 77.9%. At current levels, the Nasdaq Composite is trading 70 ...
... 1932, when the Dow lost 89.1%. It took over 20 years for the Dow to trade above its pre-crash levels. The worst bear market in the 21st century ran from March 10, 2000 to October 9, 2002. During this period, the Nasdaq Composite Index lost 77.9%. At current levels, the Nasdaq Composite is trading 70 ...
External Trade and Balance of Payments
... Movements in the US dollar during the period under review were largely influenced by the performance of the US economy. The release of a number of soft US data in the third quarter of 2001, namely, deteriorating labour market conditions, weaker-than-expected GDP growth, amongst others, reinforced ma ...
... Movements in the US dollar during the period under review were largely influenced by the performance of the US economy. The release of a number of soft US data in the third quarter of 2001, namely, deteriorating labour market conditions, weaker-than-expected GDP growth, amongst others, reinforced ma ...
52111imp - Aberdeenshire Council
... MPC has recently taken the view that the recovery in the world economy has become more broadly based than previously. This, combined with concerns over house price inflation and the growth of consumer credit, has recently prompted the MPC to raise the base rate to 4%. Market expectations are for bas ...
... MPC has recently taken the view that the recovery in the world economy has become more broadly based than previously. This, combined with concerns over house price inflation and the growth of consumer credit, has recently prompted the MPC to raise the base rate to 4%. Market expectations are for bas ...
View/Open
... quintessential “coherence” issue is emerging in today’s global economy: we have two large highly complex systems – trade and finance – which are mutually necessary but adjust over time scales and orders of magnitude that are profoundly different, with the changes in one system driving instability in ...
... quintessential “coherence” issue is emerging in today’s global economy: we have two large highly complex systems – trade and finance – which are mutually necessary but adjust over time scales and orders of magnitude that are profoundly different, with the changes in one system driving instability in ...
Exotic Currencies in Foreign Exchange
... Try to stay away from exotics as much as possible, as they are illiquid, highly volatile and are usually only available to buy at very high fees. Unless it is essential to your business, focus on other markets with more accessible currencies. Does your business absolutely need to work in the exotic ...
... Try to stay away from exotics as much as possible, as they are illiquid, highly volatile and are usually only available to buy at very high fees. Unless it is essential to your business, focus on other markets with more accessible currencies. Does your business absolutely need to work in the exotic ...
2 Micro-foundations of Macroeconomic Development T
... expect India’s average dollar prices to rise (see Box 2.1). If this happened entirely through the adjustment of prices with no change in real exchange rate, we would have an additional 2 per cent per annum inflation rate. In reality, there could be some exchange rate adjustment as well, though cross ...
... expect India’s average dollar prices to rise (see Box 2.1). If this happened entirely through the adjustment of prices with no change in real exchange rate, we would have an additional 2 per cent per annum inflation rate. In reality, there could be some exchange rate adjustment as well, though cross ...
IFI_Ch03
... Smithsonian Agreement in Dec. 1971, ten countries agreed that the US$ is devalued to $38/oz. of gold ...
... Smithsonian Agreement in Dec. 1971, ten countries agreed that the US$ is devalued to $38/oz. of gold ...
India`s “impossible trinity” trilemma
... differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. We do not undertake any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained herein, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forwardlooking ...
... differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. We do not undertake any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained herein, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forwardlooking ...
April Economic Roundup QUOTEDDATA
... tax rise a year ago, while investors are focused on whether the re-elected Prime Minister Abe will implement reform measures to boost his country's growth potential. The UK grew more strongly than most in 2014 but faces political uncertainty in the form of the forthcoming general election as well as ...
... tax rise a year ago, while investors are focused on whether the re-elected Prime Minister Abe will implement reform measures to boost his country's growth potential. The UK grew more strongly than most in 2014 but faces political uncertainty in the form of the forthcoming general election as well as ...
Document
... Coverage : 16 countries (US, Western and Eastern Europe, Latin America) and 30 sectors, during 1990’s. ...
... Coverage : 16 countries (US, Western and Eastern Europe, Latin America) and 30 sectors, during 1990’s. ...
Chapter 10
... has to equal investments for the economy as a whole, but not for every individual. The bond market, stock market, banks, mutual funds and other financial markets take the nation’s savings and direct it to the nation’s investment. ...
... has to equal investments for the economy as a whole, but not for every individual. The bond market, stock market, banks, mutual funds and other financial markets take the nation’s savings and direct it to the nation’s investment. ...
Assessing and addressing the implications of new financial
... Potential shift of capital and business activity from US banks to less-regulated firms in the United States or abroad (e.g., foreign banks—particularly in emerging markets, large asset managers, hedge funds and insurance companies). Several of the provisions within the Dodd-Frank Act go beyond th ...
... Potential shift of capital and business activity from US banks to less-regulated firms in the United States or abroad (e.g., foreign banks—particularly in emerging markets, large asset managers, hedge funds and insurance companies). Several of the provisions within the Dodd-Frank Act go beyond th ...
www.sipa.org.sz/images/national budget speech 2013-14
... credit at a cost of over E720 million, including interest. We have cleared three quarters of arrears, leaving just E400 million to be paid in 2013/14; and reserves have increased to around 3.5 months of import cover at the end of January 2013. That is equivalent to 21% of GDP. 25. This success was d ...
... credit at a cost of over E720 million, including interest. We have cleared three quarters of arrears, leaving just E400 million to be paid in 2013/14; and reserves have increased to around 3.5 months of import cover at the end of January 2013. That is equivalent to 21% of GDP. 25. This success was d ...
Balance Sheet Capacity and Endogenous Risk
... Exeter, Luxembourg, Maastricht, MIT Sloan, the NBER Conference on Quantifying Systemic Risk, Northwestern, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Pompeu Fabra, the Fields Institute, Venice and the Vienna Graduate School of Finance for comments on earlier drafts. ...
... Exeter, Luxembourg, Maastricht, MIT Sloan, the NBER Conference on Quantifying Systemic Risk, Northwestern, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Pompeu Fabra, the Fields Institute, Venice and the Vienna Graduate School of Finance for comments on earlier drafts. ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.