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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... than for purely domestic firms, due to: ¤ the difficulty in monitoring distant managers, ¤ the different cultures of foreign managers, ¤ the sheer size of the larger MNCs, and ¤ the tendency to downplay short-term effects. ...
2014 Market Outlook - KMG Private Wealth Management
2014 Market Outlook - KMG Private Wealth Management

... months. Looking back over the past 50 years, the average expansion has been 71 months. On that basis, the current recovery has another two years to go (2014 and 2015) just to get to “average.” The best comparison, however, may be the three economic expansions since the end of the inflationary 1970s, ...
The euro zone: Falling into a liquidity trap?
The euro zone: Falling into a liquidity trap?

... assessment”, FEDS Working Paper, September. In more recent years, this notion has received increasing attention both from the academic community and the central banks, as policy rates in main developed economies have been brought down to zero or close to zero. See Paul Krugman (2010), “How much of t ...
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Chapter 25
Chapter 25

...  Sale of stock implies “equity finance” but offers both higher risk and potentially higher return.  Markets in which stock is traded: – Toronto Stock Exchange--TSX – Vancouver Stock Exchange Principles of Macroeconomics: Ch. 13 ...
The Big Four banks - Switzer Super Report
The Big Four banks - Switzer Super Report

... 4.1 per cent per cent, says Mercer, while the median annual return from an active manager was 5.7 per cent (after fees),” Phil Baker reported. “The past five years shows that the median performance from local fund managers was 11.8 per cent per annum (before fees), compared to 10.4 per cent from the ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FINANCIAL INNOVATION, MARKET PARTICIPATION AND ASSET PRICES Laurent Calvet
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FINANCIAL INNOVATION, MARKET PARTICIPATION AND ASSET PRICES Laurent Calvet

outlook-on-us-and-bursa-equity-markets-the-days-ahead
outlook-on-us-and-bursa-equity-markets-the-days-ahead

... data, the US major gauges rallied at least 3% on Wednesday by posting the best 3-day gain since Mar. ♦ In addition, sentiment was further boosted by the Federal Reserve’s upgrade on the 2009 GDP growth forecast. The Fed in the recent FOMC meeting minutes said the US economy is expected to shrink 1% ...
Q1 - Franchise Services of North America Inc.
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Learning Objectives

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Outlook - KMG Private Wealth Management

Bilateral Contracting in Liberalized Energy Markets
Bilateral Contracting in Liberalized Energy Markets

... The rise on the wholesale prices meant that utilities had no hedge against the spot price and were required to buy energy at very high prices and sell it at the “frozen” price, which made them accumulate debt. Meanwhile, some generators were making profits of 350% [9]. Ultimately, the government had ...
PDF - Mercatus Center
PDF - Mercatus Center

... insurance is an “enormous subsidy” that “facilitates the use of leverage and provides an incentive toward higher risks that are hidden in opaque instruments, in trading activities, and in derivatives.”7 The 1980s, with its hundreds of savings and loan failures, painfully illustrated that “no longer ...
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... 3) External risks to Thailand’s financial system stability. Global growth picked up slowly due to the slowdown of the Chinese and emerging market economies. Policy divergence among major advanced economies became more pronounced, with continuing with monetary easing from the Bank of Japan and Europe ...
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... United Nations Climate Change Conference will be held in Copenhagen, a new American president would have been in office for nearly a year, something that could be significant. The differences between rich and poor countries There is an enormous inequity in this whole story. This is because of the fa ...
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... In this article, we describe a framework for analysing movements in government bond interest rates and present some results from applying this approach. Our framework disaggregates movements in nominal rates into estimated changes in real interest rates and inflation expectations. In addition, we di ...
Reference manual - Index derivatives
Reference manual - Index derivatives

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Download Document
Download Document

... so leverage is sometimes reduced. Current accounting standards recognize this situation by allowing firms to show a profit by buying back their debt below par value in the secondary market. Using the same algebra as above, we can convert the factor representation to pair-wise asset correlation value ...
Cash Flow statement
Cash Flow statement

... Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of non-current financial assets Payments to acquire non-current financial assets ...
Purchasing Power Parities: Statistics to Describe the World
Purchasing Power Parities: Statistics to Describe the World

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Social and economic challenges for tomorrow

Bonds, Interest Rates, and the Impact of Inflation
Bonds, Interest Rates, and the Impact of Inflation

Chapter 1 Simple and compound interest
Chapter 1 Simple and compound interest

... period of 5 years. Which of the following investments would be best for him? A 6.7% p.a. simple interest B 6.75% p.a. compound interest with yearly rests C 6.5% p.a. compound interest with quarterly rests D 6.25% p.a. compound interest with monthly rests E 6% compound interest with daily rests. ...
Policy Reserve Purpose
Policy Reserve Purpose

... of future net premiums are no longer equal to each other. • Present value of future benefits will increase over time while the present value of future net premiums will decline because the premiums are lower the amount that is needed to pay for death benefit. ...
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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