
TCE users guide
... in greater detail below. Thus, as a conceptual tool, we often must simplify in order to obtain some utility from the model. When this is said and done, all of the dimensions below will determine the outcome in some degree. However, some will be more applicable than others given the specific example ...
... in greater detail below. Thus, as a conceptual tool, we often must simplify in order to obtain some utility from the model. When this is said and done, all of the dimensions below will determine the outcome in some degree. However, some will be more applicable than others given the specific example ...
The Role of Interest Rate Swaps in Corporate
... Although the factors accounting for the remarkable growth of the swaps market are yet to be fully understood, financial economists have proposed a number of different hypotheses to explain how and why firms use interest rate swaps. The early explanation, popular among market participants, was that i ...
... Although the factors accounting for the remarkable growth of the swaps market are yet to be fully understood, financial economists have proposed a number of different hypotheses to explain how and why firms use interest rate swaps. The early explanation, popular among market participants, was that i ...
Investment Financing and Financial Development: Firm Level Evidence from Vietnam
... firm-level data. The methodology follows an Euler equation approach, introducing financing constraints by parameterising the shadow cost of external funds as a function of the firms’ cash stock. The findings indicate that financial development decreases financing constraints which in turn leads to ...
... firm-level data. The methodology follows an Euler equation approach, introducing financing constraints by parameterising the shadow cost of external funds as a function of the firms’ cash stock. The findings indicate that financial development decreases financing constraints which in turn leads to ...
The Stock Market and Capital Accumulation
... percent per year and paying their owners 2.0 percent of the current value of the capital. At the beginning of 1946, non-farm, non-financial corporations had capital worth $645 billion 1996 dollars. Shareholders and debt holders have been drawing out of this capital at an average rate of 2.0 percent ...
... percent per year and paying their owners 2.0 percent of the current value of the capital. At the beginning of 1946, non-farm, non-financial corporations had capital worth $645 billion 1996 dollars. Shareholders and debt holders have been drawing out of this capital at an average rate of 2.0 percent ...
options markets - AUEB e
... already own the underlying and has to buy it from the market in order to deliver if the buyer exercises the option. • Selling naked calls is a dangerous investment practice since the losses can be very high. ...
... already own the underlying and has to buy it from the market in order to deliver if the buyer exercises the option. • Selling naked calls is a dangerous investment practice since the losses can be very high. ...
Real Economy - Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza
... Negative Shocks: -Capital flows away from more speculative investment ...
... Negative Shocks: -Capital flows away from more speculative investment ...
Liquidity Measurement and Management
... • Loan to Deposit Ratio – This ratio has long been used as a measurement of liquidity. However, when this ratio was first introduced, investment alterna-tives were typically limited to U.S. Governments. At the same time, the only source of funding for community banks was local deposits. Therefore, i ...
... • Loan to Deposit Ratio – This ratio has long been used as a measurement of liquidity. However, when this ratio was first introduced, investment alterna-tives were typically limited to U.S. Governments. At the same time, the only source of funding for community banks was local deposits. Therefore, i ...
Chapter 12 - Patrick Crowley
... – Rising inflation led to rise in interest rates and disintermediation – Low-cost source of funds, checkable deposits, declined in importance ...
... – Rising inflation led to rise in interest rates and disintermediation – Low-cost source of funds, checkable deposits, declined in importance ...
The Calm Before the Storm
... Down Market Capture measures a portfolio’s compound return when the benchmark was down divided by the benchmark’s compound return when the benchmark was down; the smaller the value the better. The ratio is determined by the benchmark, which has a down-capture ratio of 100% when the benchmark is perf ...
... Down Market Capture measures a portfolio’s compound return when the benchmark was down divided by the benchmark’s compound return when the benchmark was down; the smaller the value the better. The ratio is determined by the benchmark, which has a down-capture ratio of 100% when the benchmark is perf ...
Ralph`s Pension Analysis Ralph recognizes defined
... replaces footnote-only disclosure and eliminates minimum pension liability and related accounts. Where appropriate, the prospective employer has restated prior results to conform with FAS ...
... replaces footnote-only disclosure and eliminates minimum pension liability and related accounts. Where appropriate, the prospective employer has restated prior results to conform with FAS ...
The Irresistible Case for Moveable Collateral
... Slovakia reformed their secured transactions law in 2002 so that moveable collateral could be used as loan guarantees. Now more than 70% of new loans to business are backed by moveable assets and receivables and credit to the private sector is up by 10%.6 In Romania in the five years after secu ...
... Slovakia reformed their secured transactions law in 2002 so that moveable collateral could be used as loan guarantees. Now more than 70% of new loans to business are backed by moveable assets and receivables and credit to the private sector is up by 10%.6 In Romania in the five years after secu ...
Linda
... example, domestic credit creation above trend may for which no shortages in government revenues or unanticipated expenditures revenues are available. For simplicity random variable. ...
... example, domestic credit creation above trend may for which no shortages in government revenues or unanticipated expenditures revenues are available. For simplicity random variable. ...
THE CHARLOTTE-MECKLENBURG HOSPITAL AUTHORITY
... in net position. This statement measures the financial performance of the System’s operations over the past years and can be used to determine whether the System has recovered its costs through its fees and other sources of revenue, as well as its creditworthiness. The statements of cash flows provi ...
... in net position. This statement measures the financial performance of the System’s operations over the past years and can be used to determine whether the System has recovered its costs through its fees and other sources of revenue, as well as its creditworthiness. The statements of cash flows provi ...
Mapping Cross-Border Financial Linkages: A Supporting Case
... than portfolio claims. Concentration is still significantly higher in EMs than AEs, but has generally been on a declining trend in the past decade. The most notable exception is cross-border bank claims in European EMs, for which concentration increased rapidly in the years before the crisis. ...
... than portfolio claims. Concentration is still significantly higher in EMs than AEs, but has generally been on a declining trend in the past decade. The most notable exception is cross-border bank claims in European EMs, for which concentration increased rapidly in the years before the crisis. ...
credit growth, problem loans and credit risk
... The first credit cycle is particularly remarkable. Before the mid-seventies oil crisis, the Spanish economy grew strongly and government-controlled interest rates were set at very low levels. The loose monetary environment, compounded by the absence of good incentives and management skills among ba ...
... The first credit cycle is particularly remarkable. Before the mid-seventies oil crisis, the Spanish economy grew strongly and government-controlled interest rates were set at very low levels. The loose monetary environment, compounded by the absence of good incentives and management skills among ba ...
Corporate Finance - Yossi Spiegel Problem set 2 Problem 1 This
... maximizes V(N), assuming that N* > 0, and carefully explain the meaning of this condition. What is the condition that ensures that N* > 0? What is the intuition for this condition? How is this condition affected by changes in z1 and z2? Explain why. ...
... maximizes V(N), assuming that N* > 0, and carefully explain the meaning of this condition. What is the condition that ensures that N* > 0? What is the intuition for this condition? How is this condition affected by changes in z1 and z2? Explain why. ...
Option Value and Offshore Leasing - Society for Benefit
... Jayni Foley Hein Policy Director Institute for Policy Integrity NYU School of Law ...
... Jayni Foley Hein Policy Director Institute for Policy Integrity NYU School of Law ...
Fundamental Analysis for Investment Decisions on Five Major Banks
... banking, wholesale banking, treasury and other banking. Retail Banking includes exposures, which satisfy the four criteria of orientation, product, granularity and low value of individual exposures for retail exposures. Wholesale Banking includes all advances to trusts, partnership firms, companies ...
... banking, wholesale banking, treasury and other banking. Retail Banking includes exposures, which satisfy the four criteria of orientation, product, granularity and low value of individual exposures for retail exposures. Wholesale Banking includes all advances to trusts, partnership firms, companies ...
Finance 419
... Some researchers have now been able to get U.S. stock return data back to the early 1800s. See for example “Stocks for the Long Run” by Jeremy Siegel http://www.wharton.edu/research/1998.html Also, do we want to create our sample estimate using only data from U.S. markets? The U.S. “won” the major w ...
... Some researchers have now been able to get U.S. stock return data back to the early 1800s. See for example “Stocks for the Long Run” by Jeremy Siegel http://www.wharton.edu/research/1998.html Also, do we want to create our sample estimate using only data from U.S. markets? The U.S. “won” the major w ...
Co-operative Money as a Commons - First International Social
... socially from commercial rents could pay for a village hall and local services. Moreover by entrusting the land and keeping it in the commons, housing could be cheaply developed. The Spence Plan for the mutual ownership of land is the forerunner of the community land trust movement for affordable ho ...
... socially from commercial rents could pay for a village hall and local services. Moreover by entrusting the land and keeping it in the commons, housing could be cheaply developed. The Spence Plan for the mutual ownership of land is the forerunner of the community land trust movement for affordable ho ...
Money and Velocity During Financial Crises: From the Great
... and innovations (such as Internet banking) continue. As a result, patterns of usage of different types of transactions accounts have at times shifted rapidly and unpredictably. …the empirical relationship between money growth and variables such as inflation and nominal output growth has continued to ...
... and innovations (such as Internet banking) continue. As a result, patterns of usage of different types of transactions accounts have at times shifted rapidly and unpredictably. …the empirical relationship between money growth and variables such as inflation and nominal output growth has continued to ...
Financialization

Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.