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Debt Overhang and Recapitalization in Closed and Open Economies
Debt Overhang and Recapitalization in Closed and Open Economies

Bank of Canada Review
Bank of Canada Review

Impairment Measurement of the impairment loss: Debt
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2010:1 How has the Riksbank managed the financial crisis?
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... have to a large degree chosen to repackage their credit risks as quickly as possible and sell them on. It might be thought that the banks through this securitisation have also offloaded a large portion of their credit risks and thus made themselves less exposed to the possibility of a bank run. As w ...
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Russian Banking System – the Current State and Prospects for the
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... equity that exceeded the cost of equity by +4.0 percentage points, the industry spent less than $2 billion on new plant construction. By 1980, when the spread between the earned return and the cost of equity had declined to -5.3 percentage points, the industry was spending about $9 billion on new pl ...
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dividend policy, signal information for the capital market
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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