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Regional Value Chains in the Mineral Resources Sector
Regional Value Chains in the Mineral Resources Sector

A Quantitative Look at the Italian Banking System
A Quantitative Look at the Italian Banking System

... After decreasing in World War I, both loans and deposits grew strongly in the 1920s, exceeding 50 per cent of GDP at the outbreak of the Great Depression. The ratio of loans to deposits rose in the 1920s and 1930s, before the explosion of the banking crises. 9 With bank failures, World War II and th ...
25 KB - National Homelessness Advice Service
25 KB - National Homelessness Advice Service

... numbers of households have already been in long term forbearance e.g. 12 months or more and there is an expectation by the regulator (the Financial Conduct Authority) that the lender should not allow households to accrue unsustainable arrears and household debt. As property values increase in a numb ...


Mission accomplished... In Focus: Markets as we see them
Mission accomplished... In Focus: Markets as we see them

... Nominal yields offered by large chunks of the government bond universe are still negligible. Investors will likely have to work hard to make real returns from these levels over the next several years. Our view remains that such valuations underestimate the underlying inflationary pressures within th ...
Hangzhou, China
Hangzhou, China

Short-Selling Bans and Bank Stability
Short-Selling Bans and Bank Stability

... subprime loan crisis and the 2011-12 European sovereign debt crisis have been directed to financial stocks, the regulators’ rationale being that in times of market stress, plunging bank stock prices due to short selling could have severe consequences for the stability of the banking system. In the w ...
Week in Focus How Emerging Markets will slow the euro zone
Week in Focus How Emerging Markets will slow the euro zone

... Council members had only agreed to the OMT asset purchase programme because buying was tied to certain requirements for governments. One problem with the risk-weighted approach is that it cannot be determined objectively how high the share of (say) German bonds should be compared to Italian and Span ...
IIa Martingale Math - Efficient Market Hypothesis
IIa Martingale Math - Efficient Market Hypothesis

... • This means that at any one time, the current price fully represents all the information. Of course ever since Fama, we are aware of pricing anomalies ...
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... hours a day online scouring financial web sites and chat rooms for news on the market. He might have at least two (online) accounts set up at various brokerage firms and on average makes one to five trades a day. That's the easy part. ...
Colonialism in the Theory of Growth
Colonialism in the Theory of Growth

... that were subject to it. Still, there is no doubt that former colonies have had weaker growth performances than other countries. At the end of the modern colonial era, i.e., the period that roughly goes from 1880 to the early 1960's, they were among the poorest countries in the world, and most of th ...
Soln Ch 14 Yld Curve
Soln Ch 14 Yld Curve

... Expectations hypothesis. The yields on long-term bonds are geometric averages of present and expected future short rates. An upward sloping curve is explained by expected future short rates being higher than the current short rate. A downward-sloping yield curve implies expected future short rates a ...
The inventory method chosen will affect the amount of
The inventory method chosen will affect the amount of

... Displays the revenues recognized for a specific period and the cost and expenses charged against these revenues, including write-offs (e.g., depreciation and amortization of various assets) and taxes. The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or l ...
The Rise and Fall of Mortgage Securitization
The Rise and Fall of Mortgage Securitization

... industrialization where the goal was to mass produce financial instruments.2 Using both secondary and archival sources, we document the growth of this cultural conception in mortgage finance. Countrywide Financial pioneered this model in the 1990s and they made such large profits that most of the la ...
Life Insurance Chapter Fourteen
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... •The “Nonworking” Spouse Method •Multiply the number of years until ...
Lecture Presentation to accompany Investment Analysis
Lecture Presentation to accompany Investment Analysis

... Risk and return Only return can by misleading „double my investment in five years…“ A careful analysis and of the client risk tolerance should precede any discussions of return objectives Test for evaluation of tolerance ...
The National Wealth-Income Ratio in Greece, 1974 – 2013
The National Wealth-Income Ratio in Greece, 1974 – 2013

... investments (Caselli, 2005, Gourinchas and Jeanne, 2007). Typical applications of PIM consider an one-good model of growth; that is, a model in which the relative price between consumption and capital goods is always constant. In contrast, long-run relative price divergence is studied by Baumol (19 ...
Concepts of Equity Method
Concepts of Equity Method

... investment account by the amount of cash dividends received from the investee. Journal entry when cash dividends received: Debit – Cash Credit – Investment in Investee ...
Market Know-How - Covenant Asset Management, LLC
Market Know-How - Covenant Asset Management, LLC

... upgrade physical assets. Net exports refers to the difference in value between exports and imports. Correlation is defined as the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate together. Economic growth is represented by the four-quarter average of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Bottom left and righ ...
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... Some analysts argue (for example Steve Thomas, Professor of Energy Studies at the University of Greenwich in the UK, quoted in the book The Doomsday Machine (2012 book)|The Doomsday Machine by Martin Cohen and Andrew McKillop ]) that what is often not appreciated in debates about the economics of nu ...
Market concentration and competition in Vietnamese banking sector.
Market concentration and competition in Vietnamese banking sector.

... One of the most striking feature of Vietnamese banking sector is the domination of stateowned banks and partial state-owned banks (From now onwards, they are all called state-owned banks – SOCBs as government is having controlling right in all of these bank with over 51% of total chartered capital). ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS RETURNS AND WORLD FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS RETURNS AND WORLD FINANCIAL INTEGRATION

- the MSRI Knowledge Hub
- the MSRI Knowledge Hub

Chairman`s speech - South African Savings Institute
Chairman`s speech - South African Savings Institute

... We should, however, note that the competence of SASI is only in helping to change mindsets and the improvement of information flows. This is achieved through education and the sharing of ideas. In the next few months, the Board of SASI has planned a series of activities that will do precisely that, ...
Economic growth and equity returns
Economic growth and equity returns

... emerging markets, where frequently there are only limited data on past stock returns. This article argues that limited historical data on stock returns are not a constraint, since these data are irrelevant for estimating future returns, whether in emerging markets or developed countries. This point ...
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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