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identical particles - The University of Oklahoma Department of
identical particles - The University of Oklahoma Department of

General Chemistry I
General Chemistry I

... 1) In each hydrogen atom, the electron revolves around the nucleus in one of the several stable orbits. 2) Each orbit has a definite radius and thus has a definite energy associated with it. 3) An electron in an orbit closest to the nucleus has the lowest energy, and if the electron is in the lowest ...
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... this Poisson bracket Lie algebra in terms of the commutator Lie algebra of linear operators in the Hilbert space. In: addition, one postulates that all the operators which represent the dynamical variables in the quantum theory have the same form, when they are expressed in terms of the canonical op ...
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imaginary - New England Complex Systems Institute

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... As the quantum number increases to large values, probability of particle position approaches uniform distribution in the region [0,a]. This is the classical limit. Quantum mechanics approaches classical mechanics in the limit of large quantum numbers. As the quantum number increases to large values ...
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Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy

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... principle, and we will see at least one more proof. Is the uncertainty principle a fundamental limit on what we can measure? Or can we evade it? Einstein and Bohr debated this question for years, and never agreed. Today we are certain that uncertainty will not go away. Quantum uncertainty is even th ...
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Ch.4-Electron Arrangement in Atoms

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... the subsystems are in definite states (¢ ---- ¢(1)¢(2)) is therefore an exception. Any sufficiently effective interaction will induce correlations. The effectiveness may be measured by the ratios of the interaction matrix elements and the separation of the corresponding unperturbed energy levels. Ma ...
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... The insanely weird quantum wave function might be “real ... arstechnica.com/.../the-insanely-weird-quantum-wave-function-might... Nov 21, 2011 · The insanely weird quantum wave function might be “real” after all ... These each prepare single photons and send them to detectors for joint detection: “Q ...
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... • But for individual particles, where there is no field to oscillate, a new interpretation is required. • Enter the Wavefunction Ψ – • Erwin Schrödinger proposed rewriting the equations that describe waves, ...
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Identity in Physics: Statistics and the (Non

... why we shouldn’t expect states to be sensitive to which object has which property: if an object is not an individual, it doesn’t have a well-defined identity, distinct from that of other objects, and thus there are no permutations to be made in the first place in cases such as, say, the above two id ...
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Quantum state

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