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MeSH - ISKO Italia
MeSH - ISKO Italia

... Hunn explains that Tzeltal folk zoology does not classify humans with monkeys.  This is not because the Tzeltal powers of observation are different from the “scientific” ones, but rather because there is a story of how monkeys found themselves on the animal side.  The story trumps the science. No ...
Signs, Symptoms and Diagnosis of Autism in Children
Signs, Symptoms and Diagnosis of Autism in Children

... for social interaction; ranging from poorly integratedverbal and nonverbal communication, through abnormalities in eye contact and body-language, or deficits in understanding and use of nonverbal communication, to total lack of facial expression or gestures Deficits in developing and maintaining rel ...
Recreational Therapy: An Introduction
Recreational Therapy: An Introduction

... sensory stimuli, which may cause a ‘restricted repertoire of activities and interests’ as well as impairments in social and communication skills.” ...
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders

... Delay in, or total lack of, the development of spoken language (not accompanied by an attempt to compensate through alternative modes of communication such as gesture or mime) In individuals with adequate speech, marked impairment in the ability to initiate or sustain a conversation with others. Ste ...
Supporting Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Supporting Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

... valproic acid (Depakote) and thalidomide have been linked with a higher risk of ASD.15-16  RISK FACTOR 5 There is some evidence that the critical period for developing ASD occurs before, during, and immediately after birth. 17  RISK FACTOR 6 Children born to older parents are at greater risk ...
Managing Hypersensitivity to Sound in Individuals with ASD
Managing Hypersensitivity to Sound in Individuals with ASD

... While we take the position that ASD is far too complex to be attributable to sensory differences only, we believe that if, as interventionists and family members, we have a better understanding of auditory function and audiological assessment, we may be more likely to contribute positively to childr ...
They Said It`s Asperger`s
They Said It`s Asperger`s

... D. The symptoms are not attributable to another medical or neurological condition or to low abilities in the domains or word structure and grammar, and are not better explained by autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder), global developmental delay, or ...
Early Signs of Autism and Assessment in Identification of
Early Signs of Autism and Assessment in Identification of

... domains of cognitive and adaptive functioning. Developmental disorder involving life-long impairments in social interaction, communication, and narrow interests/repetitive behaviors ...
Autistic Disorder
Autistic Disorder

... Autism can also co-occur with many other conditions and syndromes such as hearing and vision impairments, cerebral palsy, Down Syndrome, and seizure disorders. ...
autism - Talking Life
autism - Talking Life

... Many professionals, believed that inadequate parenting was the primary culprit. Recent increases in the numbers of children diagnosed with autism have also led to a search for possible environmental causes. However, there is no evidence that environmental factors such as vaccinations (notably the MM ...
Introduction to theoretical and applied ethics
Introduction to theoretical and applied ethics

... • Should we solve problems of life through medication? • Can one cure ‘life’? ...
Uncovering the Social Cues for Autism Spectrum
Uncovering the Social Cues for Autism Spectrum

... • Interaction between the gut and the brain is important to understanding ASD-serotonin? • Food allergies is strongest link to GI issues • Food allergies have been attributed to conditions like celiac disease, which lead to the abdominal problems ...
Best Practices for People with Mild Autism Spectrum
Best Practices for People with Mild Autism Spectrum

... for social interaction; ranging from poorly integratedverbal and nonverbal communication, through abnormalities in eye contact and body-language, or deficits in understanding and use of nonverbal communication, to total lack of facial expression or gestures. 3. Deficits in developing and maintaining ...
Half of Virginia`s Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Half of Virginia`s Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

... responsibility for children with disabilities who are under the age of three years. Representatives from both agencies recognized the need to identify children with ASD earlier in order to begin appropriate intervention services. Improved instruments for the diagnosis of ASD in toddlers were becomin ...
DSM-IV TR to DSM-V
DSM-IV TR to DSM-V

... 4) hyper or hypomanic reactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the environment. C. Symptoms must be present in the early developmental period. ...
Assessment for Autistic spectrum disorder
Assessment for Autistic spectrum disorder

... 3. a lack of spontaneous seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people, (e.g., by a lack of showing, bringing, or pointing out objects of interest to other people) 4. lack of social or emotional reciprocity ( note: in the description, it gives the following as examples: no ...
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - School Based Behavioral Health
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - School Based Behavioral Health

... Rett Syndrome: after a period of normal development between 6-18 months, autism-like symptoms appear; child regresses in mental and social development; mostly diagnosed in girls ...
Autistic Spectrum Disorders and Criminal Justice
Autistic Spectrum Disorders and Criminal Justice

... Delay in, or total lack of, the development of spoken language (not accompanied by an attempt to compensate through alternative modes of communication such as gestures or mime) ...
Jeff Bradstreet, MD, FAAFP
Jeff Bradstreet, MD, FAAFP

... responded much more dramatically to secretin therapy than kids who were only mildly autistic. Improvements were seen in behavior, eye contact, spontaneous communication, and other areas. • Transdermal secretin is the easiest, although perhaps not the most effective way of delivering secretin. 4. The ...
Autism_PreSIP1 - Vermont Family Network
Autism_PreSIP1 - Vermont Family Network

... onset of symptoms before 36 months Accurate diagnosis possible at 18-24 months, maybe earlier (Early Sibs studies) Parents first voice concerns around 18 months, but diagnosis is typically not until 3 years or older Huge potential benefits of early treatment ...
The New AAP Autism Screening Guidelines
The New AAP Autism Screening Guidelines

... onset of symptoms before 36 months Accurate diagnosis possible at 18-24 months, maybe earlier (Early Sibs studies) Parents first voice concerns around 18 months, but diagnosis is typically not until 3 years or older Huge potential benefits of early treatment ...
Welcome 2012 Team Heroes Coaches
Welcome 2012 Team Heroes Coaches

... on the field, the texture of a new t-shirt, the cut grass –affect our children in a variety of different ways. • Social issues such as trouble interacting with peers, disinterest in peers, saying whatever comes to mind even if it’s inappropriate, difficulty adapting to change, sensitive to being tou ...
Classroom Information: Complex Autism Spectrum Disorders
Classroom Information: Complex Autism Spectrum Disorders

... situation but be unable to see the broader picture. They may recognize symbols but not appear to be able to connect them together to form the big picture. It may help to: Give directions in steps; use concrete objects, pictures and symbols. ...
Autism - MyPortfolio
Autism - MyPortfolio

... • Over several months, a child with this disorder will deteriorate in intellectual, social, and language functioning from previously normal behavior. • Symptoms include classic autism except: Loss of social skills Loss of bowel and bladder control Loss of expressive or receptive language Loss of mot ...
Downloadable pp - Autism Task Force
Downloadable pp - Autism Task Force

... Brain development disorder affecting communication, behavior, and social awareness Includes: autism, Asperger’s syndrome, Rett’s syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and PDD-NOS (pervasive developmental delay—no other specified) Cause is unknown but there is a 90% link through heredity. Envi ...
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Autism



Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress. The diagnostic criteria require that symptoms become apparent in early childhood, typically before age three.While autism is highly heritable, researchers suspect both environmental and genetic factors as causes. In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example, the vaccine hypotheses have been disproven. Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood. It is one of three recognized disorders in the autism spectrum (ASDs), the other two being Asperger syndrome, which lacks delays in cognitive development and language, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (commonly abbreviated as PDD-NOS), which is diagnosed when the full set of criteria for autism or Asperger syndrome are not met.Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills. Although there is no known cure, there have been reported cases of children who recovered. Not many children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, though some become successful. An autistic culture has developed, with some individuals seeking a cure and others believing autism should be accepted as a difference and not treated as a disorder.Globally, autism is estimated to affect 21.7 million people as of 2013. As of 2010, the number of people affected is estimated at about 1–2 per 1,000 worldwide. It occurs four to five times more often in boys than girls. About 1.5% of children in the United States (one in 68) are diagnosed with ASD as of 2014, a 30% increase from one in 88 in 2012. The rate of autism among adults aged 18 years and over in the United Kingdom is 1.1%. The number of people diagnosed has been increasing dramatically since the 1980s, partly due to changes in diagnostic practice and government-subsidized financial incentives for named diagnoses; the question of whether actual rates have increased is unresolved.
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