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Schottky diode I-V Characteristics
Schottky diode I-V Characteristics

... It is often said that the Schottky diode is a "majorityAPPLICATIONS carrier" semiconductor device. This means that if the semiconductor body is doped n-type, only the n-type carriers (mobile electrons) play a significant role in normal operation of the device. The majority carriers are quickly injec ...
Semiconductor device Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device Semiconductor device

... devices have found wide applications because of their compactness, reliability, and low cost. As discrete components, they have found use in power devices, optical sensors, and light emitters, including solid-state lasers. • Semiconductor device have high conductivities, typically from 104 to 106 Si ...


ELTR 125 (Semiconductors 2)
ELTR 125 (Semiconductors 2)

Document
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S - Parameter s - HP Memory Project
S - Parameter s - HP Memory Project

... of providing a surprising degree of insight into a measurement or design problem. For these reasons, manufacturers of high-frequency transistors and other solid-state devices are finding it more meaningful to specify their products in terms of s-parameters than in any other way. How s-parameters can ...
Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 133512 (2008)
Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 133512 (2008)

... Trap densities in amorphous-InGaZnO4 共␣-IGZO兲 are extracted directly from the capacitance-voltage characteristics of thin-film transistors at low frequencies. It is found that the trap densities are flat in the energy gap, and are 1.7⫻ 1016 cm−3 eV−1 in the deep energy far from the conduction band e ...
A very simple method to measure the input capacitance and the
A very simple method to measure the input capacitance and the

12.6 MB pdf - US Navy Radio Communications
12.6 MB pdf - US Navy Radio Communications

Lecture13 BJT Transistor Circuit Analysis
Lecture13 BJT Transistor Circuit Analysis

Design and Analysis of an Efficient Counter Using Pulse
Design and Analysis of an Efficient Counter Using Pulse

... Flip-Flops (FFs) or latch is the basic storage elements used extensively in all kinds of digital designs. The circuit can be made to change state by signals applied to one or more control inputs and will have one or two outputs. It is the basic storage element in sequential logic. One latch or Flip- ...
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

Delay Sensitivity to Vth Variations
Delay Sensitivity to Vth Variations

How Bits and Bytes Work1
How Bits and Bytes Work1

... By looking at this table you can see that you can implement Q with an XOR gate and CO (carry-out) with an AND gate. Simple. What if you want to add two 8-bit bytes together? This becomes slightly harder. The easiest solution is to modularize the problem into reusable components and then replicate co ...
A 24-GHz High-Isolation CMOS T/R Switch with
A 24-GHz High-Isolation CMOS T/R Switch with

... Communications Commission (FCC), and recently, some research on 24-GHz RFICs has been published [1]-[2]. Most of the CMOS T/R switches were reported below 20 GHz [3]-[6]. At millimeter-wave frequencies, the design of T/R switches is more challenging due to signal losses of the substrate and parasiti ...
lecture21 - SCALE - Brown University
lecture21 - SCALE - Brown University

NBTI Degradation: A Problem or a Scare?
NBTI Degradation: A Problem or a Scare?

... cope with the NBTI degradation [3], [17], [7], [14]. These studies include the use of CAD tools for managing transistor degradation mechanism [3], the use of dynamic voltage scaling (DVS)[17], the use of data flipping to recover the static noise margin of the SRAM [7], and the use of device paramete ...
PSPICE Schematic Student 9.1 Tutorial
PSPICE Schematic Student 9.1 Tutorial

The PN junction
The PN junction

... inverse voltage rating in high voltage rectifiers), and required a large heat sink (often an extension of the diode’s metal substrate), much larger than a silicon diode of the same current ratings would require. The vast majority of all diodes are the p-n diodes found in CMOS integrated circuits, w ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676

ZXTC2045E6 Features Mechanical Data
ZXTC2045E6 Features Mechanical Data

... 6. For a device surface mounted on 15mm x 15mm FR4 PCB with high coverage of single sided 1oz copper, in still air conditions; the device is measured when operating in a steady-state condition. 7. Same as note (6), except the device is surface mounted on 25mm x 25mm 1oz copper. 8. Same as note (6), ...
FJD5553 NPN Silicon Transistor — NPN Silicon T ransistor
FJD5553 NPN Silicon Transistor — NPN Silicon T ransistor

... 2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain cause the failure of the ...
Designing and Simulating a New Full Adder with Low Power
Designing and Simulating a New Full Adder with Low Power

... designing methods is Pass Transistor method[2][3][4]. In 1996, Abu-Khater and his colleagues designed one of the oldest circuits of this method. Transistor N experineced a voltage drop when it was up to pass the resource voltage; transistor P caused a voltage rise when it passed the zero voltage; so ...


... Noise Amplifiers Monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC) are circuits in which all the components (passive and active) and interconnections are fabricated at the same time on the same semiconductor substrate. These chips are small in size, usually less than 10 mm2, and they work in the micro ...
Intermodulation distortion in current
Intermodulation distortion in current

... (LO) component and the even-order distortion products. Compared with passive CMOS mixers, active CMOS mixers offer conversion gain and provide in general a better system noise performance, while their linearity is generally significantly worse. The CMOS transistors used in the transconductance stage ...
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History of the transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. The vacuum-tube triode, also called a (thermionic) valve, was the transistor's precursor, introduced in 1907.
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