Morphine - Fakultas Farmasi Unand
... Guerin’s painting, Isis is perhaps bringing Morpheus a laxative.) ...
... Guerin’s painting, Isis is perhaps bringing Morpheus a laxative.) ...
narcotic analgesics - Kamala Nehru Polytechnic (Pharmacy)
... respiratory depression , cold skin , pin point pupil , hypotension , shock , coma , death.Death is due to respiratory depression. Treatment: Two major lines of treatment are the administration of specific antagonist ; Naloxone and Gastric lavage. Naloxone 0.4 mg IV repeated every 2-3 minutes till na ...
... respiratory depression , cold skin , pin point pupil , hypotension , shock , coma , death.Death is due to respiratory depression. Treatment: Two major lines of treatment are the administration of specific antagonist ; Naloxone and Gastric lavage. Naloxone 0.4 mg IV repeated every 2-3 minutes till na ...
Opium Abuse and Its Management: Global Scenario
... opium from licensed shops maintained by the Excise Department of the Government. After gaining independence in 1947, India prohibited non-medical use of all intoxicating substances as part of the Directive Principles of the State Policy. Being a major opium cultivating nation and a signatory to vari ...
... opium from licensed shops maintained by the Excise Department of the Government. After gaining independence in 1947, India prohibited non-medical use of all intoxicating substances as part of the Directive Principles of the State Policy. Being a major opium cultivating nation and a signatory to vari ...
Morphine - ISpatula
... * A mixture of purified opium alkaloids, as their hydrochlorides, with morphine as a major constituent 86% , codeine (7.8%) and papaverine (6.7%). * It is used for pain relief during operations and it is usually enriched with anticholinergic activity by the addition of hyoscine then used with hospit ...
... * A mixture of purified opium alkaloids, as their hydrochlorides, with morphine as a major constituent 86% , codeine (7.8%) and papaverine (6.7%). * It is used for pain relief during operations and it is usually enriched with anticholinergic activity by the addition of hyoscine then used with hospit ...
Slide 1
... In the 16th century, a Swiss physician named Paracelsu (1493–1541) experimented with the medical value of opium. He decided that its medical (analgesic) value was of such magnitude that he called it Laudanum, from the Latin laudare, to praise, or from labdanum, the term for a plant extract. He did ...
... In the 16th century, a Swiss physician named Paracelsu (1493–1541) experimented with the medical value of opium. He decided that its medical (analgesic) value was of such magnitude that he called it Laudanum, from the Latin laudare, to praise, or from labdanum, the term for a plant extract. He did ...
L23-24-25 Alkaloids Medicinal Plants
... developed after 3 weeks of parenteral administration, the patient suffered from ...
... developed after 3 weeks of parenteral administration, the patient suffered from ...
Opiates
... Opium consumption in the U.S. paralleled its widespread use in Britain. Opium poppies were cultivated in Vermont and New Hampshire, in Florida and Louisiana, and later in California and Arizona. Women outnumbered men in opium use during the 1800s by as much as three to one. Alcohol drinking wa ...
... Opium consumption in the U.S. paralleled its widespread use in Britain. Opium poppies were cultivated in Vermont and New Hampshire, in Florida and Louisiana, and later in California and Arizona. Women outnumbered men in opium use during the 1800s by as much as three to one. Alcohol drinking wa ...
AM-Analgesiscs_Chemistry_Option_3.4_Presentation
... Commonly used in hospitals Large illegal street culture Historical Background: Morphine was discovered as the first active alkaloid extracted from the opium poppy plant in 1804 in Paderborn, Germany. The drug was first marketed to the general public by Sertürner and Company in 1817 as an analgesic, ...
... Commonly used in hospitals Large illegal street culture Historical Background: Morphine was discovered as the first active alkaloid extracted from the opium poppy plant in 1804 in Paderborn, Germany. The drug was first marketed to the general public by Sertürner and Company in 1817 as an analgesic, ...
Introduction to Opiates
... These drugs are referred to as the opioid (or opiate) narcotics because of their association with opium ...
... These drugs are referred to as the opioid (or opiate) narcotics because of their association with opium ...
Short Bowel Syndrome in Adults - University of Virginia School of
... and duration of therapy? The treatment endpoint is patient-specific but should be directed to improving the frequency and severity of diarrhea and preventing dehydration. The patient should be assessed regularly for treatment response and side effects. The goal when using a narcotic agent as an anti ...
... and duration of therapy? The treatment endpoint is patient-specific but should be directed to improving the frequency and severity of diarrhea and preventing dehydration. The patient should be assessed regularly for treatment response and side effects. The goal when using a narcotic agent as an anti ...
Neurotransmitters - UCSD Cognitive Science
... (Papaver somniferum) first cultivated in Mesopotamia (the ‘joy plant’) • Opium = crude resinous exudate, often dried and powdered, can be used unprocessed • Used for medicinal purposes (pain relief, diarrhea, etc.) and for recreation • Active ingredients include over 25 alkaloids, most importantly m ...
... (Papaver somniferum) first cultivated in Mesopotamia (the ‘joy plant’) • Opium = crude resinous exudate, often dried and powdered, can be used unprocessed • Used for medicinal purposes (pain relief, diarrhea, etc.) and for recreation • Active ingredients include over 25 alkaloids, most importantly m ...
Quinoline and Iso Quinoline alkaloids
... Heroin’s action is similar to morphine but more potent and dangerous of habit formation. This agent is highly useful in the management of pain, particularly in patients with terminal cancer. ...
... Heroin’s action is similar to morphine but more potent and dangerous of habit formation. This agent is highly useful in the management of pain, particularly in patients with terminal cancer. ...
document
... Civil War soldiers routinely injected themselves with morphine and thousands became addicted. Laudanum was widely sold. By the late 1800s, an estimated 4.59 per 1,000 people were dependent on opiates. ...
... Civil War soldiers routinely injected themselves with morphine and thousands became addicted. Laudanum was widely sold. By the late 1800s, an estimated 4.59 per 1,000 people were dependent on opiates. ...
opioidnarcotics
... Opiates: drugs naturally found in opium (morphine and codeine) Opioids: exogenous substances, natural or synthetic, with properties similar to opium NARCOTICS: another term for opioids This term was originally conceived to refer to substances ...
... Opiates: drugs naturally found in opium (morphine and codeine) Opioids: exogenous substances, natural or synthetic, with properties similar to opium NARCOTICS: another term for opioids This term was originally conceived to refer to substances ...
Chapter 9
... - they are unrelated to morphine - but produce opiate-like effects 5. Methadone - invented by a German scientist during WWII - chemically unlike morphine or heroin - produces many of the same effects 6. Introduced into the United States in 1947 - used to treat narcotic addiction - used as an oral so ...
... - they are unrelated to morphine - but produce opiate-like effects 5. Methadone - invented by a German scientist during WWII - chemically unlike morphine or heroin - produces many of the same effects 6. Introduced into the United States in 1947 - used to treat narcotic addiction - used as an oral so ...
Narcotics
... them selves with morphine and thousands became addicted Laudanum was widely sold By the late 1800s an estimeated 4.59 per 1,000 people were dependent on opiates In 1914 the Harrison Act was passed regulating narcotic use ...
... them selves with morphine and thousands became addicted Laudanum was widely sold By the late 1800s an estimeated 4.59 per 1,000 people were dependent on opiates In 1914 the Harrison Act was passed regulating narcotic use ...
Chapter Thirteen
... ethnic Chinese groups dominate the drug syndicates operating in areas controlled by the UWSA and the SSA-S The central role that the Golden Triangle played in the heroin trade has been significantly diminished, in part because of ...
... ethnic Chinese groups dominate the drug syndicates operating in areas controlled by the UWSA and the SSA-S The central role that the Golden Triangle played in the heroin trade has been significantly diminished, in part because of ...
Legal opium produetion in Afghanistan
... conditions and low rates of plant disease resulted in a much higher yield than in the previous year. As aresult, the total potential opium production decreased only margin ally. According to the Senlis Council, an international drug policy think-tank, traditional drug policy responses based on a com ...
... conditions and low rates of plant disease resulted in a much higher yield than in the previous year. As aresult, the total potential opium production decreased only margin ally. According to the Senlis Council, an international drug policy think-tank, traditional drug policy responses based on a com ...
Document
... • Methadone is primarily a μ agonist with pharmacological properties qualitatively similar to those of morphine. • The outstanding properties of methadone are its effective analgesic activity, its efficacy by the oral route, its extended duration of action in suppressing withdrawal symptoms in physi ...
... • Methadone is primarily a μ agonist with pharmacological properties qualitatively similar to those of morphine. • The outstanding properties of methadone are its effective analgesic activity, its efficacy by the oral route, its extended duration of action in suppressing withdrawal symptoms in physi ...
Buy War Bonds - University of Toledo Digital Repository
... -quoted from a few of more than " In every case, the induction of [Pentothal Sodium] anesthesia was rapid, smooth and without unpleasantness. The recovery period was likewise rapid after minor procedures, for which small amounts of pentothal sodium were given, and rarely marked by restlessness or ex ...
... -quoted from a few of more than " In every case, the induction of [Pentothal Sodium] anesthesia was rapid, smooth and without unpleasantness. The recovery period was likewise rapid after minor procedures, for which small amounts of pentothal sodium were given, and rarely marked by restlessness or ex ...
Pain - Royal Pharmaceutical Society
... People who are attempting to commit suicide often use paracetamol because it is a potent drug that is available without prescription. It is potentially more dangerous than other overthe-counter drugs such as aspirin. This is because paracetamol overdoses often cause liver failure. There have been ma ...
... People who are attempting to commit suicide often use paracetamol because it is a potent drug that is available without prescription. It is potentially more dangerous than other overthe-counter drugs such as aspirin. This is because paracetamol overdoses often cause liver failure. There have been ma ...
Society’s Struggle With Opium
... excellent medicinal power, Paracelsus avoided its use. Instead he, “preferred certain sulfur salts whose effects were mild and without bad effects” (Kramer 337). This could be noted as the first time a physician mentioned opium’s harmful side effects, and took extreme caution when administering it t ...
... excellent medicinal power, Paracelsus avoided its use. Instead he, “preferred certain sulfur salts whose effects were mild and without bad effects” (Kramer 337). This could be noted as the first time a physician mentioned opium’s harmful side effects, and took extreme caution when administering it t ...
Laudanum
Laudanum /ˈlɔːdᵊnəm/ is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium by weight (the equivalent of 1% morphine).Reddish-brown and extremely bitter, laudanum contains almost all of the opium alkaloids, including morphine and codeine, and its high morphine concentration makes it a potent narcotic. Laudanum was historically used to treat a variety of ailments, but its principal use was as an analgesic and cough suppressant. Until the early 20th century, laudanum was sold without a prescription and was a constituent of many patent medicines. Today, laudanum is recognized as addictive and is strictly regulated and controlled throughout most of the world.Laudanum is known as a ""whole opium"" preparation since it historically contained all the opium alkaloids. Today, however, the drug is often processed to remove all or most of the noscapine (also called narcotine) present as this is a strong emetic and does not add appreciably to the analgesic or anti-propulsive properties of opium; the resulting solution is called Denarcotized Tincture of Opium or Deodorized Tincture of Opium (DTO).Laudanum remains available by prescription in the United States and theoretically in the United Kingdom, although today the drug's therapeutic indications are generally confined to controlling diarrhea, alleviating pain, and easing withdrawal symptoms in infants born to mothers addicted to heroin or other opioids. Recent enforcement action by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) against manufacturers of paregoric and opium tincture suggests that opium tincture's availability in the U.S. may be in jeopardy.The terms laudanum and tincture of opium are generally interchangeable, but in contemporary medical practice the latter is used almost exclusively.