
December is Hand Washing Awareness Month
... significantly reduce the transmission of germs that cause illness at school, work, and home. In the healthcare setting, hand washing is extremely important as it can prevent fatal infections from spreading to other patients. Remember to avoid touching one’s face to help reduce the spread of germs. H ...
... significantly reduce the transmission of germs that cause illness at school, work, and home. In the healthcare setting, hand washing is extremely important as it can prevent fatal infections from spreading to other patients. Remember to avoid touching one’s face to help reduce the spread of germs. H ...
Cyanide Destruction with Chlorine Dioxide
... Cyanide is most commonly encountered in its complexed form, often with iron (and cobalt), which is not oxidizable by chlorine dioxide. The reaction of chlorine dioxide with various cyano complexes depends upon the relative ease of dissociation of cyanide from the complex. ...
... Cyanide is most commonly encountered in its complexed form, often with iron (and cobalt), which is not oxidizable by chlorine dioxide. The reaction of chlorine dioxide with various cyano complexes depends upon the relative ease of dissociation of cyanide from the complex. ...
A Case of Legionnaires
... the outbreak at the American Legion convention it became apparent that Legionella wasn’t actually an unknown agent. The disease was linked to earlier outbreaks, one of which caused 15 deaths in a Washington hospital in 1965. While 34 people tragically lost their lives during the Philadelphia outbrea ...
... the outbreak at the American Legion convention it became apparent that Legionella wasn’t actually an unknown agent. The disease was linked to earlier outbreaks, one of which caused 15 deaths in a Washington hospital in 1965. While 34 people tragically lost their lives during the Philadelphia outbrea ...
Chlorination Tablets Bio-Sanitizer Brochure
... of flow. Bio-Sanitizer disinfecting tablets insure reliable disinfection rates up to intermittent peak flow factors of four and maintain a uniform chlorination rate even when the significant runoff period is six hours. When used as directed in any approved, gravity flow tablet dispenser, Bio-Sanitiz ...
... of flow. Bio-Sanitizer disinfecting tablets insure reliable disinfection rates up to intermittent peak flow factors of four and maintain a uniform chlorination rate even when the significant runoff period is six hours. When used as directed in any approved, gravity flow tablet dispenser, Bio-Sanitiz ...
Cleaning and Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces
... protection of employees and patients/clients from exposure to potentially pathogenic organisms. All health care workers want to be protected from exposure to organisms that can cause illness. Infection control programs implemented in health care facilities offer workers comprehensive protection thro ...
... protection of employees and patients/clients from exposure to potentially pathogenic organisms. All health care workers want to be protected from exposure to organisms that can cause illness. Infection control programs implemented in health care facilities offer workers comprehensive protection thro ...
View - Infection Prevention Tools
... such as bedside tables, if soiled, could become a source of contamination to hands or other objects which may have contact with the patient. • The CDC recommends environmental surfaces (especially high-touch surfaces) should be cleaned regularly with an EPAapproved, hospital-grade disinfectant. ...
... such as bedside tables, if soiled, could become a source of contamination to hands or other objects which may have contact with the patient. • The CDC recommends environmental surfaces (especially high-touch surfaces) should be cleaned regularly with an EPAapproved, hospital-grade disinfectant. ...
Cleaning and Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces
... protected from exposure to organisms that can cause illness. Infection prevention and control programs implemented in health and community care facilities ofer workers comprehensive protection through a number of measures such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, consultation with local p ...
... protected from exposure to organisms that can cause illness. Infection prevention and control programs implemented in health and community care facilities ofer workers comprehensive protection through a number of measures such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, consultation with local p ...
Pneumonia - Creighton University
... A. Order a sputum gram stain and culture. Wait for the results before ordering antibiotics. B. Order a sputum gram stain and culture. Empirically start Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin. C. Order a sputum gram stain and culture. Empirically start Vancomycin and Zosyn. D. Start Ceftriaxone and Azithromyci ...
... A. Order a sputum gram stain and culture. Wait for the results before ordering antibiotics. B. Order a sputum gram stain and culture. Empirically start Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin. C. Order a sputum gram stain and culture. Empirically start Vancomycin and Zosyn. D. Start Ceftriaxone and Azithromyci ...
Clear guidance crucial to norovirus control
... onset of nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and occasional diarrhoea. Vomiting is generally the principal symptom (although it may be reduced or absent). It is usually of sudden onset and may be projectile, resulting in widespread soiling. Not uncommonly, the patient may experience sudden, spontaneo ...
... onset of nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and occasional diarrhoea. Vomiting is generally the principal symptom (although it may be reduced or absent). It is usually of sudden onset and may be projectile, resulting in widespread soiling. Not uncommonly, the patient may experience sudden, spontaneo ...
5 Bacteria of potential health concern
... This chapter addresses only the bacteria of concern; there are, of course, viruses and protozoa that fall into the same categories. Furthermore, Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts and virus particles are not incorporated into biofilms permanently and of course do not go through growth cycles. ...
... This chapter addresses only the bacteria of concern; there are, of course, viruses and protozoa that fall into the same categories. Furthermore, Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts and virus particles are not incorporated into biofilms permanently and of course do not go through growth cycles. ...
Laboratory Disinfectants - University of Kentucky`s Environmental
... Ethanol (ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH) and 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol, (CH3)2CHOH) have similar disinfectant properties. They are active against vegetative bacteria, fungi, and lipid-containing viruses but not against spores. Their action on non-lipid-containing viruses is variable. For highest effectiv ...
... Ethanol (ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH) and 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol, (CH3)2CHOH) have similar disinfectant properties. They are active against vegetative bacteria, fungi, and lipid-containing viruses but not against spores. Their action on non-lipid-containing viruses is variable. For highest effectiv ...
Guidelines on Environmental Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities
... tuberculosis and varicella-zoster virus) can result in adverse patient outcomes and caus infection-control strategies and engineering controls can effectively prevent these infections pseudo-outbreaks can be minimized by 1) appropriate use of cleaners and disinfectants; 2 automated endoscope reproce ...
... tuberculosis and varicella-zoster virus) can result in adverse patient outcomes and caus infection-control strategies and engineering controls can effectively prevent these infections pseudo-outbreaks can be minimized by 1) appropriate use of cleaners and disinfectants; 2 automated endoscope reproce ...
Walking pneumonia - The Cabrini Code
... Reticular interstitial disease w diffuse spread throughout lungs in early disease ...
... Reticular interstitial disease w diffuse spread throughout lungs in early disease ...
Solar disinfection with UV + heat
... Household or POU Water Treatment by Solar Cooking or Solar Thermal Effects • Heat to >60oC in black or opaque vessels (e.g., cooking pots) • Solar cooker or reflector increases temperature to65oC • Water and other liquids are pasteurized; most enteric viruses, bacteria and parasites are rapidly in ...
... Household or POU Water Treatment by Solar Cooking or Solar Thermal Effects • Heat to >60oC in black or opaque vessels (e.g., cooking pots) • Solar cooker or reflector increases temperature to65oC • Water and other liquids are pasteurized; most enteric viruses, bacteria and parasites are rapidly in ...
Effective use of disinfectants in disease prevention and
... obviously to have the environment (the incubator, the truck, the barn) free of disease-causing organisms. This can only be achieved by thorough cleaning and disinfection (eliminating the original reservoir or source). Bacteria can double by cell splitting every 20 minutes, so one bacteria can reprod ...
... obviously to have the environment (the incubator, the truck, the barn) free of disease-causing organisms. This can only be achieved by thorough cleaning and disinfection (eliminating the original reservoir or source). Bacteria can double by cell splitting every 20 minutes, so one bacteria can reprod ...
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
... Method: hold a piece of the oxidase test paper with forceps and touch onto an area of heavy growth . Use loop or wood stick Results : Color change to purple positive ...
... Method: hold a piece of the oxidase test paper with forceps and touch onto an area of heavy growth . Use loop or wood stick Results : Color change to purple positive ...
New Technologically Advanced Bed Linens Latest
... “Sheets using this new technology may prove to be an important adjunct to a health care facility’s infection control practices,” said Dorothy Thompson, Infection Control Coordinator for Mt. Sinai Hospital in Chicago. “It can help reduce the spread of organisms to health care workers and possibly to ...
... “Sheets using this new technology may prove to be an important adjunct to a health care facility’s infection control practices,” said Dorothy Thompson, Infection Control Coordinator for Mt. Sinai Hospital in Chicago. “It can help reduce the spread of organisms to health care workers and possibly to ...
3 salon ecology2.1 - Get Your Professional License
... • In 2000, this bacteria caused infection in over 100 clients who received pedicures in the same salon. • The infection caused stubborn, ugly sores that lingered for months, required the use of strong antibiotics and in some cases caused scarring. • The source of infection was traced to the salon’s ...
... • In 2000, this bacteria caused infection in over 100 clients who received pedicures in the same salon. • The infection caused stubborn, ugly sores that lingered for months, required the use of strong antibiotics and in some cases caused scarring. • The source of infection was traced to the salon’s ...
Neutral Electrolyzed Water
... The primary component of NEW is hypochlorous acid, the most effective element of chlorine. NEW is pH neutral, super-oxidized water generated by electrolysis of a diluted NaCl solution passing through an electrolytic membrane. This process creates large volumes of a gentle, but extremely potent antim ...
... The primary component of NEW is hypochlorous acid, the most effective element of chlorine. NEW is pH neutral, super-oxidized water generated by electrolysis of a diluted NaCl solution passing through an electrolytic membrane. This process creates large volumes of a gentle, but extremely potent antim ...
Bacterial Infections
... Pneumococcal pneumonia: Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible for about 80% of all pneumonia cases. It usually starts after an URT viral infection damages the airways. Without appropriate antibiotic treatment, mortality is high, especially in the elderly. [FOM pp. 289–290] Primary atypical (walkin ...
... Pneumococcal pneumonia: Streptococcus pneumoniae is responsible for about 80% of all pneumonia cases. It usually starts after an URT viral infection damages the airways. Without appropriate antibiotic treatment, mortality is high, especially in the elderly. [FOM pp. 289–290] Primary atypical (walkin ...
Microbial biofilms: case reviews of bacterial and fungal pathogens
... adhere will be determined by the deposition of molecules upon it. This scenario is the same for environmental biofilms, such as those covering stones in riverbeds, and those of medical importance, such as dental plaque and biofilms associated with catheterisation. Biofilms are ubiquitous in nature, ...
... adhere will be determined by the deposition of molecules upon it. This scenario is the same for environmental biofilms, such as those covering stones in riverbeds, and those of medical importance, such as dental plaque and biofilms associated with catheterisation. Biofilms are ubiquitous in nature, ...
Chlorination_final - Controlled Environment Systems Research
... irrigation water and chlorine effectiveness does not remain constant and fluctuates based on water temperature, biological load, pH, and nitrogen content. Based on all these factors (which will vary continuously over time), supply will have to vary in order to maintain a constant residual concentrat ...
... irrigation water and chlorine effectiveness does not remain constant and fluctuates based on water temperature, biological load, pH, and nitrogen content. Based on all these factors (which will vary continuously over time), supply will have to vary in order to maintain a constant residual concentrat ...
Wash Water Sanitation: How Do I Compare Different
... their genetic material, or DNA. The various oxidizing compounds have been measured in different ways; free chlorine, total chlorine, available chlorine, parts per million of ozone or chlorine dioxide, percent peroxyacetic acid. What we are really interested in knowing is not how much sanitizer is pr ...
... their genetic material, or DNA. The various oxidizing compounds have been measured in different ways; free chlorine, total chlorine, available chlorine, parts per million of ozone or chlorine dioxide, percent peroxyacetic acid. What we are really interested in knowing is not how much sanitizer is pr ...
pneumonia
... Mental Status Change Diagnosis: Complement Fixation to Measure IgM Antibody Treatment: Macrolide, Doxycycline Up to 6 Months Recovery ...
... Mental Status Change Diagnosis: Complement Fixation to Measure IgM Antibody Treatment: Macrolide, Doxycycline Up to 6 Months Recovery ...
Legionella

The genus Legionella is a pathogenic group of Gram-negative bacteria that includes the species L. pneumophila, causing legionellosis (all illnesses caused by Legionella) including a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease and a mild flu-like illness called Pontiac fever.It may be readily visualized with a silver stain. Legionella is common in many environments, including soil and aquatic systems, with at least 50 species and 70 serogroups identified.The side chains of the cell wall carry the bases responsible for the somatic antigen specificity of these organisms. The chemical composition of these side chains both with respect to components and arrangement of the different sugars determines the nature of the somatic or O antigen determinants, which are essential means of serologically classifying many Gram-negative bacteria.Legionella acquired its name after an outbreak of a then-unknown ""mystery disease"" sickened 221 persons, causing 34 deaths. The outbreak was first noticed among people attending a convention of the American Legion—an association of U.S. military veterans. The convention occurred in Philadelphia during the U.S. Bicentennial year in July 21–24, 1976. This epidemic among U.S. war veterans, occurring in the same city as—and within days of the 200th anniversary of—the signing of the Declaration of Independence, was widely publicized and caused great concern in the United States.On January 18, 1977, the causative agent was identified as a previously unknown bacterium subsequently named Legionella. See Legionnaires' disease for full details.