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Relational Algebra
Relational Algebra

... ◆ Result schema same as that of cross-product. ◆ Fewer tuples than cross-product, might be able to compute more efficiently ◆ Sometimes called a theta-join. Database Management Systems, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke ...
Turgut Tezir
Turgut Tezir

... e. intension and extension: The structure of a relation, together with a specification of the domains and any other restriction on possible value is intention. The tuples are called the extension or state of relation which change over time. f. Degree and Cardinality: Degree is the number of attribut ...
Cloud-ready enterprise database
Cloud-ready enterprise database

... physical data storage when needed and add additional database instances to service more active users and connections. This keeps the business growing fast without a loss in service levels. Elasticity addresses the ability to scale compute power, storage and database instances up or down as performan ...
Oracle Backup Methods
Oracle Backup Methods

... • Can solve issues that simply cannot be done with Oracle-only technology • May already be deployed in a company to support Oracle/non-Oracle applications but the database staff is unaware of its HUGE benefits to database environments ...
1. Introduction - Boston College Computer Science Department
1. Introduction - Boston College Computer Science Department

... reach agreement. For example, an information provider may agree to consult with consumers who use views, before making changes that can reduce consumers’ access or data quality. This tension gives rise to the research problem: Devise primitives for coordinating metadata updates among tables related ...
OODB_I Lecture 9 - Computing at Northumbria
OODB_I Lecture 9 - Computing at Northumbria

... An object system or object-based system is one that supports the modeling of data as abstract entities, with object identity. An object-oriented system is an object system in which all data is created as instances of classes which take part in an inheritance hierarchy. An object-oriented database ma ...
Building BI Dashboards with SAS Gauge Types and SAS BI Portal
Building BI Dashboards with SAS Gauge Types and SAS BI Portal

... itself. The management of metadata is becoming a strategic area for many organizations and the topic of data governance is also becoming central to the data strategies for many organizations. This presentation will look at how the requirements of enterprise metadata management dictate that new schem ...
The Relational Model
The Relational Model

... A set of fields is a key for a relation if : 1. No two distinct tuples can have same values in all key fields, and 2. This is not true for any subset of the key.  Part 2 false? A superkey.  If there’s >1 key for a relation, one of the keys is chosen (by DBA) to be the primary key. ...
Microsoft Access -
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... MS Access – Module 3 Summary Queries are extremely easy to set up/use and provide an upto-date snapshot of your data at any time. Queries may be used to calculate values based upon existing fields, join fields from separate tables, globally update or delete data, and export linked/calculated data t ...
Remote Batch Invocation for SQL Databases
Remote Batch Invocation for SQL Databases

... [email protected] ...
A metadata driven approach to performing complex heterogeneous
A metadata driven approach to performing complex heterogeneous

... as a list of the foreign key constraints. In addition to these functional requirements there are several non-functional requirements that affect the migration design: These are as follows:1. Multiple “migrate from” versions: each software version may have a different schema which could result in an ...
ETC Real Application Clusters Demo
ETC Real Application Clusters Demo

...  Survival of one instance guarantees data availability  Recovery cost is proportional to the number of failures, not the total number of RAC nodes ...
customer-city
customer-city

... Database System Concepts ...
Chapter 8: Object-Oriented Databases Need for Complex Data Types
Chapter 8: Object-Oriented Databases Need for Complex Data Types

... which are independent of each other " E.g. temporary/permanent is independent of Officer/secretary/teller " Create a subclass for each combination of subclasses ...
Chapter 7: Relational Database Design
Chapter 7: Relational Database Design

... which are independent of each other  E.g. temporary/permanent is independent of Officer/secretary/teller  Create a subclass for each combination of subclasses – Need not create subclasses for combinations that are not possible in the database being modeled  A class inherits variables and methods ...
DB2_Miracle
DB2_Miracle

... A Relational Database Management System is a program that lets you create, update and administrator a relational database. The primary rule for RDBMS is that the Data should be stored in the form of tables. Most of the RDBMS’s use the Structured Query Language to access the database. When a database ...
Chapter 8: Object-Oriented Databases
Chapter 8: Object-Oriented Databases

... which are independent of each other " E.g. temporary/permanent is independent of Officer/secretary/teller " Create a subclass for each combination of subclasses ...
Transparent Object Persistence
Transparent Object Persistence

... of its freeform definition of data (rows and columns), flexibility of ad hoc queries, and transactional reliability (begin, rollback, commit). Due to extensive standardization efforts in the RDBMS market, all such databases can be invoked using the SQL. Although variations exist in the SQL dialects ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... zip code or a phone number), you should specify that length instead. For example, the title of a review could be stored in a nvarchar(200) column to allow up to 200 characters. ...
Data Warehouse Platforms
Data Warehouse Platforms

... bility of row-oriented database management systems (DBMS) sensing a pattern in the reads. A columnar DBMS is an implementation of the relational theory, but with a twist. The data storage layer contains a grouping of columns. For example, all the column 1 values are physically together, followed by ...
20InternalDBAspects
20InternalDBAspects

... A class can automatically maintain property containing integer version number for each of its objects. When object is filed, version number is incremented. ...
High-Availability at Massive Scale: Building Google`s Data
High-Availability at Massive Scale: Building Google`s Data

... do not truly achieve high availability, and can have excessive cost due to the deployment of standby resources. Our current approach is to build natively multihomed systems. Such systems run hot in multiple datacenters all the time, and adaptively move load between datacenters, with the ability to h ...
Object-Oriented Databases Need for Complex Data Types Object
Object-Oriented Databases Need for Complex Data Types Object

...  both share some variables and messages, e.g., name and address.  But there are variables and messages specific to each class e.g., salary for employees and credit-rating for customers.  Every employee is a person; thus employee is a specialization of ...
Relational Algebra
Relational Algebra

... Query languages: Allow manipulation and retrieval of data from a database.  Relational model supports simple, powerful QLs: ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Develop an understanding of the purpose of database systems • Describe the purpose and contents of an entityrelationship model • Explain the steps in the normalization process • Describe the differences between personal and client/server databases ...
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Functional Database Model

The functional database model is used to support analytics applications such as Financial Planning and Performance Management. The functional database model, or the functional model for short, is different from but complementary to, the relational model. The functional model is also distinct from other similarly named concepts, including the DAPLEX functional database model, and functional language databases.The functional model is part of the online analytical processing (OLAP) category since it comprises multidimensional hierarchical consolidation. But it goes beyond OLAP by requiring a spreadsheet-like cell orientation, where cells can be input or calculated as functions of other cells. Also as in spreadsheets, it supports interactive calculations where the values of all dependent cells are automatically up to date whenever the value of a cell is changed.
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