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IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.

... has become a ubiquitous tool in the study of many body systems. The basic idea in these methods is that with a computer, one may follow the trajectory of system involving 102 or even 103 degrees of freedom. If the system is appropriately constructed – that is, if physically meaningful and boundary c ...
Information Theory and Machine Learning
Information Theory and Machine Learning

... channel, be it a crackling telephone line, a noisy room or even just an unreliable internet connection. The channel will usually add noise to whatever we are saying/sending and so we need to protect against this. One way of doing this is to add redundancy into the message, allowing the recipient to ...
THE LIGHT VELOCITY CASIMIR EFFECT
THE LIGHT VELOCITY CASIMIR EFFECT

... is still permanently filled with an electromagnetic field propagating at the speed of light, called the zero-point fluctuations (or sometimes called by the generic name ‘vacuum fluctuations’). This result was later confirmed theoretically by the newly developed quantum field theory that was develope ...
Time-bin entangled qubits for quantum communication created by
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Whole-Parts Strategies in Quantum Chemistry: Some Philosophical

Chapter 4 Bohr`s model of the atom
Chapter 4 Bohr`s model of the atom

... Chapter 4 Bohr’s model of the atom 4.5 Bohr’s postulate Bohr’s postulate (1913): (1) An electron in an atom moves in a circular orbit about the nucleus under the influence of the Coulomb attraction between the electron and the nucleus, obeying the laws of classical mechanics. (2) An electron move i ...
The polygon representation of three dimensional gravitation and its
The polygon representation of three dimensional gravitation and its

... force describes not only electric and magnetic fields, but also optical phenomena and other forms of radiation. The strong force, active in atomic nuclei, keeps the quarks together in protons and neutrons. Finally, the weak force is responsible for phenomena such as the beta decay of neutron into a ...
Dephasing and the Orthogonality Catastrophe in Tunneling through a Quantum... The “Which Path?” Interferometer
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... In this paper, we calculate nonperturbatively the suppression of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a ring with a QD due to the close proximity of a wire containing a QPC. Our results support the simple argument given above, and explicitly show that 1ytd is the rate of real electron-hole pair creatio ...
3.14. The model of Haldane on a honeycomb lattice
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... The dispersion  is a periodic function of k space (the hexagon repeats itself in the figure shown above). For the lower band, its energy minimum is located at k  0. The maximum of  is reached at the corners of the BZ. The first BZ is a hexagon. It has six corners. However, due to the periodic s ...
Photoemission studies of quantum well states in thin films
Photoemission studies of quantum well states in thin films

... will be based on a two-band model, which yields realistic wave functions that can be used for analyzing more complex structures. The topics for discussion in Section 3 include partial con®nement, quantum well resonances, coupled quantum wells, and superlattices. Section 4 focuses on issues related t ...
On the Stability of Classical Orbits of the Hydrogen Ground State in
On the Stability of Classical Orbits of the Hydrogen Ground State in

Spin-Orbit Suppression of Cold Inelastic Collisions of Aluminum and Helium Please share
Spin-Orbit Suppression of Cold Inelastic Collisions of Aluminum and Helium Please share

Topics in Applied Physics Volume 115
Topics in Applied Physics Volume 115

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... total angular momentum of the initial state is just that of the d (J=1). c) The isospin of the nn system is 1 since d is an isosinglet and the p- has I=|1,-1> note: a |1,-1> is symmetric under the interchange of particles. (see below) d) The final state contains two identical fermions and therefore ...
On an Intriguing Invention Albert Einstein Made Which Has Gone
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... astronomer Ole Christensen Rømer or Römer, then working at the Observatoire Royal in Paris, determined in 1676 that it has a finite (constant) value, which, understood as an absolute measurement, makes one second of time correspond to a space length of 299,792,458 meters by today’s reckoning—this fi ...
Undergraduate Quantum Chemistry Written by Jussi Eloranta
Undergraduate Quantum Chemistry Written by Jussi Eloranta

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Intensity and State Estimation in Quantum Cryptography
Intensity and State Estimation in Quantum Cryptography

Multiple Exciton Generation in Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Applications to Third Generation Solar Photon Conversion
Multiple Exciton Generation in Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Applications to Third Generation Solar Photon Conversion

99, 110403 (2007).
99, 110403 (2007).

... such a problem for the simplest Ising-like spin orbit coupling, which already leads to a nontrivial dynamics. This choice corresponds to a constant phase S  const; i.e., the plane-wave components of the three laser fields Li0 along y direction share the same wave vector. We define the spin polariza ...
Undergraduate Quantum Chemistry Written by Jussi Eloranta
Undergraduate Quantum Chemistry Written by Jussi Eloranta

... Quantum mechanics: Certain pairs of observables may not be observed with arbitrarily high precision simultaneously (Heisenberg, 1927). Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle can be derived from the results obtained in the previous section. For simplicity, consider position (x̂) and momentum (p̂x ) in on ...
Shock waves, rarefaction waves_LUCAS_Accepted
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... laws ∂ μ T μν ¼ 0 in 1 þ 1 dimensions. The spatially homogeneous region is formed by outgoing “shock waves” which emanate from the point of contact at the effective speed of light; see Fig. 2. In particular, the form of the steady state solution is uniquely determined by energymomentum conservation ...
Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid
Multiphoton population transfer in a kicked Rydberg atom: adiabatic rapid

... final n = 80 manifold under the same resonance and driving conditions and shows that ∼83% of the total population ends up in the n = 80 manifold. About ∼4% ends up in states adjacent to n = 80, i.e. n = 79 and n = 81. The final distribution of the angular momenta in the n = 80 manifold is also depic ...
(Haroche) File
(Haroche) File

Earman, John, "Aspects of Determinism in Modern Physics"
Earman, John, "Aspects of Determinism in Modern Physics"

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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