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Four strategies for dealing with the counting anomaly
Four strategies for dealing with the counting anomaly

... with ensembles as a whole, the thing we need in order to count is that the conjunction of all [the individual marble properties] is true” (Frigg, 2003, pp. 16–17). The question of whether the nmarble ensemble as a whole has the property of being in the box is not relevant, he claims, either to the ...
Marblestone, Devoret..
Marblestone, Devoret..

... The senders’ possessed bits x0 , x1 , . . . , x N −1 are called input bits for short. Receiver: There is one receiver, Olga. Linear, unidirectional communication bus: As shown in Fig. 1, each sender may upload one single bit (vertical lines) to each of a fixed number m of separate single-bit channel ...
A classical treatment of optical tunneling in plasmonic gaps
A classical treatment of optical tunneling in plasmonic gaps

DISTANCE EDUCATION M.Sc. (Physics) DEGREE EXAMINATION
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Quantum Information with Fermionic Gaussian States - Max
Quantum Information with Fermionic Gaussian States - Max

... fermionic world one has to be aware of a crucial difference and that is so-called parity superselection rule. All the processes that have been observed so far in nature have the feature of preserving parity of the system. This leads to many complications especially when one wants to rephrase bosonic ...
Measurability of Wilson loop operators
Measurability of Wilson loop operators

Classical and quantum mechanics via Lie algebras
Classical and quantum mechanics via Lie algebras

Lattice QCD and String Theory Lattice 2005 Julius Kuti Confining Force
Lattice QCD and String Theory Lattice 2005 Julius Kuti Confining Force

Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects
Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects

Spin signatures of exchange-coupled triplet pairs formed by singlet
Spin signatures of exchange-coupled triplet pairs formed by singlet

... when their zero-field splitting tensors have the same orientation and D values, and their exciton g-values are identical, the total Hamiltonian Ĥ is symmetric under interchange of triplet excitons. This means that the pair spin eigenstates are either symmetric (singlet and quintet manifolds) or ant ...
9 Quantum Phases and Phase Transitions of Mott
9 Quantum Phases and Phase Transitions of Mott

Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms—W. Ketterle, D.E. Pritchard
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms—W. Ketterle, D.E. Pritchard

... 2. Observation of Feshbach resonances between two different atomic species Feshbach resonances have made it possible to control interactions in ultracold atomic gases. By tuning the magnetic field near a value where the energy of two free atoms coincides with a molecular bound state, the sign and st ...
Optimum phase-shift estimation and the quantum description of the
Optimum phase-shift estimation and the quantum description of the

Standard Model is an Effective Theory
Standard Model is an Effective Theory

The Automorphic Universe
The Automorphic Universe

... conditional measure µA on A defined by µA (B) = µ(A ∩ B)/µ(A). A measurable set B is T −invariant if T −1 B = B; if in addition T preserves a measure µ, then a measurable set B is said to be T − invariant (mod 0) e such if T −1 B = B (mod 0). In this case, there exist a T − invariant set B e = B (mo ...
Spin-based quantum computers made by chemistry: hows and whys†
Spin-based quantum computers made by chemistry: hows and whys†

... in the QIPS—in these terribly complex quantum states, distributed over the whole QIPS, the individual wave-functions of the individual components lose all meaning and only the wavefunction of the entire system is physically meaningful. The problem is that such states are extremely delicate, and can ...
Reversible Logic Synthesis with Cascades of New Gate Family
Reversible Logic Synthesis with Cascades of New Gate Family

Orientation dependence in near-field scattering from
Orientation dependence in near-field scattering from

Driven Bose-Hubbard model with a parametrically modulated
Driven Bose-Hubbard model with a parametrically modulated

... width in dependence of U calculated numerically exactly in comparison with the mean-field result α0 . The inset depicts the corresponding distribution n . A perfect agreement is found for U = 0, where both approaches yield coinciding Gaussians. Deviations between the two results increase for grow ...
Modelling the electron and hole states in semiconductor
Modelling the electron and hole states in semiconductor

... energy subbands, when the states are composed of low kz bulk solutions. The same applies to the valence band states extracted from the 6-band calculations. Moreover, it is found that the 6-band models exhibits better agreement with the 30-band theory than the single-band theory. Also, the Dresselhau ...
quant-ph
quant-ph

... and the transmitted packets can be determined by a standard textbook method of calculation (e.g., [1, 2]), the stationary analysis, replacing the wave packet by a plane wave of energy E and solving the stationary Schrödinger equation. The transmitted and reflected probability currents, divided by t ...
Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms
Quantum simulation of disordered systems with cold atoms

... main prediction is the existence of exponentially-localized eigenstates in space, in sharp contrast with the delocalized Bloch eigenstates of a prefect crystal. In three dimensions (3D), the model predicts the existence of a second-order quantum phase transition between delocalized (“metal”) and loc ...
Circuit QED: Superconducting Qubits Coupled to Microwave Photons
Circuit QED: Superconducting Qubits Coupled to Microwave Photons

... (Pines, 1963). Conversely for extremely small wave vectors, there is a cutoff associated with the finite size of any sample. This we can take into account by considering the capacitance matrix between different lumps of metal in the circuit we are trying to quantize. In certain circumstances, the ca ...
Quantum Information Processing - wolfgang
Quantum Information Processing - wolfgang

Quantifying Entanglement
Quantifying Entanglement

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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