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Heat Engine Driven by Purely Quantum Information
Heat Engine Driven by Purely Quantum Information

... in thermodynamics, and devised his famous demon who might violate the second law of thermodynamics [1]. Szilard then proposed a simple physical model to realize Maxwell’s demon, and claimed that information should play a role of physical entropy unless the second law is wrong [2]. Now it is widely a ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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