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The Vacuum-Lattice model – a new route to longitudinal
The Vacuum-Lattice model – a new route to longitudinal

... that conform to the field equations of classical electromagnetism and gravito-electromagnetism (GEM). The charge elements therefore respond to external electric, magnetic and gravitational fields like any other charged particle with a non-zero rest mass. Vacuum lattice theory does not, therefore, pr ...
1. von Neumann Versus Shannon Entropy
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Quiet Readout of Superconducting Flux States
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... There is currently a high level of experimental and theoretical activity aimed at the creation of superposed and entangled quantum states in atomic and mesoscopic systems, and in the mechanisms for the decoherence of these superpositions. This interest has been stimulated in part by the possibility ...
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract)
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... The project work provides the opportunity to study a topic in depth that has been chosen or which has been suggested by a staff member.The students first carryout a literature survey Which will provide the background information necessary for the investigations during the research phase of the proje ...
1905, ANNUS MIRABILIS: THE ROOTS OF THE
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Electron transport, interaction and spin in graphene and graphene nanoribbons Artsem Shylau
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... is then used to compute the conductance according to the Landauer approach. We find that the conductance quantization is suppressed in the magnetic field. This unexpected behavior results from the interactioninduced modification of the band structure which leads to formation of the compressible strips ...
Light shining through walls
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... combined the electric and magnetic interactions in a single framework showing that they are two components of a unified entity, the electromagnetic field tensor. A further step was taken in the 1960’s when Glashow, Salam and Weinberg constructed a theory unifying the electromagnetic and weak nuclear ...
AUTOMATIC QUANTUM COMPUTER PROGRAMMING A Genetic
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... require less than two seconds! Of course we are ignoring many things that cannot really be ignored in these estimates, such as constants in the complexity functions and the possibility that quantum and classical hardware will support different clock rates. So the exact numbers in these estimates may ...
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... that universal behavior was also found for the –3rd-order diffraction efficiency curves of He, He2, and D2. In conclusion, we have observed emerging beam resonances for He, He2, and D2 quantum-reflected from an echelette diffraction grating at grazing incidence. Our observation indicates that He2, d ...
Transformations of Entangled Mixed States of Two Qubits
Transformations of Entangled Mixed States of Two Qubits

... fundamental unit is called a quantum bit (with the abbreviation qubit)[31]. A qubit not only takes the values of either 0 or 1, but also it can take on values which are superpositions of both 0 and 1. In other words, both values are possible for one qubit due to the superposition principle in quantu ...
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... configurations in the two QDs due to the Pauli exclusion principle (Fig. 1c). This charge difference, which is a function of ², causes the |S〉 and |T0 〉 states in one qubit to impose different electric fields on the other qubit. Since J is a function of the electric field, the change imposed by the ...
Semiclassical Green`s functions and an instanton formulation of
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... the Darwinian mutations that drive species evolution. The immune system gets even more random. It has a lower-level diversity generator that randomly scrambles the individual nucleotides at the junctions between genes. The splicing of genes is randomly done with errors that add or subtract nucleotid ...
Variations on the adiabatic invariance: the Lorentz pendulum
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... Fig. 1A. We start by considering the electromagnetic properties of the PhC before the defect plane is introduced; it is a facecentered cubic (fcc) 3D PhC of air (or low-index) cylinders embedded in a dielectric background and oriented along the (1 1 1) direction (15, 16). This peculiar class of laye ...
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... Supersymmetric localization is one of the fundamental reasons that supersymmetric field theory is quite elegant: supersymmetric path integrals simplify significantly as they can be evaluated by only considering certain fixed points of the supersymmetric theory. Topological field theories are theorie ...
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... Charlie’s ...
Optical and Magnetic Properties of Copper(II) compounds.
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... restrictions defining the pairs of energy levels between which such transitions can occur are called electron dipole selection rules.29 These rules, which can be explained in terms of symmetry of the wave-functions, are true only in the first approximation. The forbidden transitions are often observed ...
Black Hole Formation and Classicalization in
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... energetic particles results into a black hole formation. This acceptance is based √ on the following argument: according to classical gravity any source of √center of mass energy s when localized within its gravitational (Schwarzschild) radius R = sL2P must form a black hole. This argument is insens ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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