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Electronic Transport in One-Dimensional - Goldhaber
Electronic Transport in One-Dimensional - Goldhaber

... by careful study of ten diamonds on either side). T < 250mK. (b) Higher resolution scan of the region in 4a bounded by the rectangular box. The data indicate a gate-induced transition between singlet and triplet ground states for the dot. (c) Magnetic field dependence of the conductance at the point ...
Tailoring Quantum Architectures to Implementation Style: A
Tailoring Quantum Architectures to Implementation Style: A

... cessitates transportation instructions in the hardware to control datapath usage. Furthermore, 2-qubit operations require the operand qubits to be adjacent to each other so that their quantum mechanical states may interact; such operations always imply a need to transport at least one operand qubit ...
Topological Photonics Lu, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljaˇci´c
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... In the last few years, topology –a property of photonic materials that relates to the global structure of their frequency dispersions– has been emerging as another indispensable ingredient, opening a path forward to the discovery of fundamentally new states of light and possibly revolutionary applic ...
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Full-Text PDF

Hubbard and Kondo lattice models in two dimensions: A QMC study
Hubbard and Kondo lattice models in two dimensions: A QMC study

... This thesis discusses mainly two Fermionic lattice systems, first a Kondo lattice with additional Hubbard interaction and second a Hubbard Hamiltonian augmented with additional spin and charge interactions. The first chapter introduces the Quantum Monte Carlo technique, which is then employed to stu ...
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... 39) D.Applebaum, Operator-valued stochastic differential equations arising from unitary group representations, Journal of Theoretical Probability 14, 61-76 (2001) 40) D.Applebaum, F.Tang, Stochastic flows of diffeomorphisms on manifolds driven by infinite dimensional semimartingales with jumps, Stoc ...
Geometric entanglement in topologically ordered states
Geometric entanglement in topologically ordered states

Accelerator_course_english_short_version - Indico
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... The Q-value gives the number of oscillations the particles make in one turn. If this value in an integer, the beam ”sees” the same magnet-error over and over again and we may have a resonance phenomenon. Therfore the Q-value is not an integer. The magnets have to be good enough so that resonace phen ...
superconducting qubits solid state qubits
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... The qubits levels can be formed by either the energy levels of an electron in a potential well (such as a quantum dot or an impurity ion) or by the spin states of the electron (or the nucleus). The former are examples of charge qubits. The charge qubits have high energy splitting, and can be manipul ...
Probabilistic quantum metrology Bernat Gendra Casalí
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... she performs a measurement over the system and obtains a data sample. A last step of statistical inference extracts from that sample an estimate value for the parameter. Classical parameter estimation has been widely studied. Its main target is to develop mathematical techniques that most efficientl ...
Theory and applications of light-matter interactions in Gerasimos Angelatos
Theory and applications of light-matter interactions in Gerasimos Angelatos

... allows for completely secure communication guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics. The quintessential quantum cryptography scheme is the BB84 protocol, where quantum bits are encoded in the polarization of single photons using a pair of conjugate bases, and any attempt to eavesdrop the signal i ...
Physics Undergraduate Booklet - TTU Physics
Physics Undergraduate Booklet - TTU Physics

... 5101. Seminar (1:1:0). Must be taken by every graduate student for at least the first four semesters. Taken pass-fail. 5104. Instructional Laboratory Techniques in Physics (1:1:0). Laboratory organization and instructional techniques. Does not count toward the minimum requirement of a graduate degr ...
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Energy-time entanglement, elements of reality, and local realism Linköping University Post Print
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... In 1989 a new interferometric setup was proposed by J. D. Franson [1]. The main intent was to test the possibility of local realist models as a possible description, more complete than quantum mechanics. The sinusoidal interference obtained from the experiment when restricting to coincident events i ...
Undergraduate Philospohy Thesis: Quantum Mechanics and
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... motives. Kane postulates what he calls self-forming willings (SFAs) as these regressstopping actions. T9(on UR): SFAs are the undetermined, regress-stopping voluntary actions (or refrainings) in the life histories of agents that are required if U is to be satisfied, and for which the agent is person ...
Griffiths singularities in the disordered phase of a quantum Ising... H. Rieger
Griffiths singularities in the disordered phase of a quantum Ising... H. Rieger

... critical point is approached. It is interesting to ask whether this limit will be the same as the value of z precisely at criticality. On the face of it, there does not seem any reason why they should be equal, since z in the disordered phase is determined by rare compact clusters, whereas z at crit ...
Generation of Clebsch–Gordan coefficients for the point and double
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Controlling the speed of light pulses
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... The possibility of imperfect quantum cloning has recently attracted considerable attention in connection with quantum information studies. In the present context it is worth noting that Gisin [10] has obtained a bound on the fidelity of quantum cloning by imposing the requirement of causality, and f ...
Genuine Fortuitousness
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... at a given time. For instance, non-commuting observables like position and momentum cannot both assume values simultaneously. Measurement of one such observable precludes the existence of a value for the other observable, and thus by measuring a system, one can effectively determine which properties ...
Fractional Fourier–Kravchuk transform
Fractional Fourier–Kravchuk transform

... model, satisfying the above considerations and the Newton equations (1.6), is distinct from the common approximation of the physical waveguide by a quantum continuous harmonic oscillator with wave functions f (j, h, z). Whereas the common treatment disregards the nonphysical region ( j , h ) P R2 , ...
Local Acausality - DepositOnce
Local Acausality - DepositOnce

... empirical data, teaches us that local causality is not satisfied by our world , i.e. that locally causal theories cannot be empirically adequate. However, in order to conclude that locality, and not only local causality, is violated one needs to assume that locality implies local causality: Assumpti ...
Superposition, Entanglement, and Raising Schrödinger’s Cat Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2012
Superposition, Entanglement, and Raising Schrödinger’s Cat Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2012

... experiment with individual or small numbers of quantum systems, deterministically preparing superpositions and entangled superpositions. Our control is best when we deal with very small numbers of particles, which enables us to realize many of the “gedanken experiments” that provided the basis for d ...
Chapter 41. One-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics
Chapter 41. One-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics

Completeness and the zx-calculus
Completeness and the zx-calculus

... X, or conversely. These “cut and paste” algebraic transformations are called rewriting, and equalities like (1.7) are rewrite rules. Systems of such rewrite rules are analysed in the area of computer science called term rewriting [6]. A similar approach can be taken with diagrams: specifying a set o ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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