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Beyong the Higgs
Beyong the Higgs

Internal Degrees of Freedom of Molecules ( + problem 33)
Internal Degrees of Freedom of Molecules ( + problem 33)

Quantum Computation by Adiabatic Evolution Edward Farhi, Jeffrey Goldstone Sam Gutmann
Quantum Computation by Adiabatic Evolution Edward Farhi, Jeffrey Goldstone Sam Gutmann

... example that has three clauses, each acting on 2 bits. Each 2-bit clause has more than one satisfying assignment but adiabatic evolution using H(t) of the form (1.2) produces the unique common satisfying assignment. In Section 4 we look at examples that grow with the number of bits in order to study ...
Approximate Quantum Error-Correcting Codes and Secret Sharing
Approximate Quantum Error-Correcting Codes and Secret Sharing

Quantum Mechanical Laws
Quantum Mechanical Laws

Size-dependent energy levels of CdTe quantum dots
Size-dependent energy levels of CdTe quantum dots

lect1-4
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... Physical Picture of Planck’s Hypothesis The physical background behind Planck’s proposal was that the atomic oscillators behave like simple (quantum) harmonic oscillators, which have a potential energy given by ...
Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary
Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary

Quantum Mechanical Laws
Quantum Mechanical Laws

Two-particle Harmonic Oscillator in a One
Two-particle Harmonic Oscillator in a One

... −L/2 and L/2 bound by a linear force that produces a parabolic potential–energy function V (x) = k(x−x0 )2 /2, where |x0 | < L/2. When x0 = 0 the problem is symmetric and the eigenfunctions are either even or odd; such symmetry is broken when x0 = 0. Although interesting in itself, this model is ra ...
Shell-Model Supplement - Inside Mines
Shell-Model Supplement - Inside Mines

The Schrödinger Equations
The Schrödinger Equations

... Equation 6, therefore, simply says that the Hamiltonian operator is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy operators: it is the total energy operator, and that’s why its eigenvalues are the energy values E that correspond to its eigenfunctions. (The reason it’s called the Hamiltonian and ...
Hirota dynamics of quantum integrability
Hirota dynamics of quantum integrability

...  A curious property of gl(N|M) representations with rectangular Young tableaux: ...
Mixed quantum–classical dynamics
Mixed quantum–classical dynamics

LECTURE 22 THE STRONG COUPLING CONSTANT, QUARK-GLUON PLASMA (QGP)
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... The level structure of charmonium ( cc ) and bottomium ( bb ) is also similar to that seen in the positronium   There should be a major contribution from a single-particle exchange with a “Coulomb-like” form. ( one gluon exchange ) ...
INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM PHYSICS
INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM PHYSICS

... Students who have been shown the efficiency of Bohr’s atomic model will have little success in surmounting this illustrative model. To resort temporarily to mechanical aids for the sake of illustration would be to conceal the fundamental difference between the students’ concepts encouraged by this m ...
A quantum-information-theoretic complement to a general
A quantum-information-theoretic complement to a general

Closed Timelike Curves Make Quantum and
Closed Timelike Curves Make Quantum and

... Second, Bacon [5] showed that NP-complete problems can be solved with polynomial resources, even using CTCs that are only “one bit wide” (i.e., able to transmit a single qubit or probabilistic classical bit back in time).2 Bacon also showed that, using his approach, one can solve not only NP problem ...


... has been attended by many authors [6–12]. In this paper, we focus however on a particular case of correlations arising between the outgoing light fields and the mechanical motion of the centre of mass of a movable mirror in the optical FabryP´erot cavity that is not a bipartite entanglement. As the o ...
Commentary - Absurd Being
Commentary - Absurd Being

... not think of our lives or thoughts or interpersonal relationships as useless. It is a myth being foisted on us by scientists that certitude is the supreme value and if it can’t be reduced to an equation, it is worthless. Philosophy carries us beyond the clean, absolute world of mathematics and depos ...
Preskill - Microsoft
Preskill - Microsoft

... equivalent for describing long-distance physics. Universality makes quantum field theory (QFT) useful for condensed matter physics (in which there really is a short distance cutoff, such as the atomic scale). It is also used in fundamental particle physics. In the latter case the QFT is “relativisti ...
Matter and antimatter: very similar, but not exactly - Physik
Matter and antimatter: very similar, but not exactly - Physik

Quantum Probability Quantum Information Theory Quantum
Quantum Probability Quantum Information Theory Quantum

arXiv:quant-ph/0510223v4 1 Jun 2007 Foundations Of Quantum
arXiv:quant-ph/0510223v4 1 Jun 2007 Foundations Of Quantum

... momentum, and vice versa. And the smallness of h̄ makes the result of physical interest only for systems of atomic size or less. In particular, an energy determination with accuracy ∆E must cost a time interval of at least ∼ h̄/2∆E, which implies, e.g., that energy conservation in a certain process ...
On The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
On The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

... One of the aims of physics research is to discover all the different kinds of detectors Nature can trigger. During the past century, we discovered how to detect exotic properties like “weak isospin” that define the so-called “Standard Model” of matter. We already knew how to detect things like posit ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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