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Introduction to Quantum Information and Computation for Chemistry
Introduction to Quantum Information and Computation for Chemistry

188. Strong Electric Field Effect on Weak Localization
188. Strong Electric Field Effect on Weak Localization

... proposed by us for the study of the quantum transport of a system of electrons, phonons and impurities [21, 22]. The study of the influence of an electric field on weak localization has been quite controversial. The theoretical papers of Altshuler et al. [7, 8] predicted that a dc electric field doe ...
Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of single, few, and many molecules
Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of single, few, and many molecules

Toward Quantum Computational Agents.
Toward Quantum Computational Agents.

... 1990’s by use of, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance [43], and solid state technologies such as that of neighbouring quantum dots implanted in regions of silicon based semiconductor on the nanometer scale [27]. As things are now, they work for up to several tens of qubits. Whether large-scale f ...
Applied Superconductivity: Josephson Effects and Superconducting
Applied Superconductivity: Josephson Effects and Superconducting

Observables and Measurements
Observables and Measurements

... In “traditional” quantum mechanics, a property of a system that we can measure is referred to as an observable, and is represented by a Hermitean operator. Thus, if a system is in a given state (a pure state |φi or a mixed state ρ), one can determine expectation values and uncertainties in this obse ...
Quantum Mechanics of Many-Electrons Systems and the Theories of
Quantum Mechanics of Many-Electrons Systems and the Theories of

... two identical particles of the system. For the case of many-fermion systems (particles with half-integer spin) the Pauli28 exclusion principle states that the wave function must be antisymmetric. In order to fully express the correct symmetries of the state being approximated, spin must be included ...
112, 110404 (2014)
112, 110404 (2014)

... SðkÞ ¼ L−2 i;j eikðri −rj Þ hn~ i n~ j i. We find that SðkÞ has welldefined peaks at k ¼ π, indicating Wigner crystals. We, for comparison, numerically solve a diagonal (classical) Hamiltonian known [28] to yield Wigner crystals: HD ¼ V 1 ...
Supplementary Fields Notes
Supplementary Fields Notes

... Superposition Example: Calculate the field (gravitational) at a special point due to two point masses Find the field at point P on x-axis due to two identical mass chunks m at +/- y0 • Superposition says add fields created at P by each mass chunk (as vectors!!) • Same distances r0 to P for both ma ...
How to hide a secret direction
How to hide a secret direction

... protocol in which the space explorers are told about what specific preparation of (7) is being used. We will assume that the carrier state is prepared (and that the space explorers are informed accordingly) following this recipe: with probability p the carrier state is ρf = [J, J]n , i.e. it has to ...
Gravity, Particle Physics and Their Unification 1 Introduction
Gravity, Particle Physics and Their Unification 1 Introduction

The Being/Brain Problem
The Being/Brain Problem

Terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating up to ∼ 200 K with
Terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating up to ∼ 200 K with

Efficient Method to Perform Quantum Number Projection and
Efficient Method to Perform Quantum Number Projection and

... the (U, V ) amplitudes of the generalized Bogoliubov transformation.1) One of the reasons for this is that the sign of the norm overlap between general product-type wave functions can be precisely calculated by using their Thouless amplitudes.27) Moreover, as a vacuum state, with respect to which th ...
Realization of the Cirac–Zoller controlled
Realization of the Cirac–Zoller controlled

Lecture 29 - USU physics
Lecture 29 - USU physics

... Now this result wouldn't be so interesting except that it is a general relationship between any function and it Fourier transform: as the width of one of the functions is increased, the width of the other must decrease (and vice versa). Furthermore, as we shall see below, this result is intimately r ...
Quasidistributions in nonlinear quantum optics
Quasidistributions in nonlinear quantum optics

... are in general generalized functions (linear functionals); they can be more singular than the Dirac function and they can take on negative values. Reviews of quasidistributions used in quantum optics can be found in books [4, 5]. This reflects the physical fact that the quantum dynamics are much mor ...
1. Introduction Nanomaterials: Generally, nanomaterials are defined
1. Introduction Nanomaterials: Generally, nanomaterials are defined

Progress in year 2000 - Center for Ultracold Atoms
Progress in year 2000 - Center for Ultracold Atoms

... We performed a detailed study of Feshbach resonances in 6Li with the goal of accurately characterizing the interaction potential of two 6Li atoms. Three new resonances in the |1> and |1> states which are p-wave resonances were observed. [10] The positions of these Feshbach resonances together with t ...
the emergent dualism view of quantum physics and consciousness
the emergent dualism view of quantum physics and consciousness

... observation is made. Probability, by its nature, implies the simultaneous existence of the states of existence and non-existence (or more complex combinations). The states are superposed with probabilities of p and (1-p). Moreover, once an observation is made, this superposition collapses to one sta ...
Qualitative individuation in permutation
Qualitative individuation in permutation

Aalborg Universitet The effect of time-dependent coupling on non-equilibrium steady states
Aalborg Universitet The effect of time-dependent coupling on non-equilibrium steady states

... same spirit with ours have already been obtained in the physical literature [31], [32], even for systems which allow local self-interactions. Now let us describe the organization of our paper. Section 2 introduces all the necessary notation and presents an explicit description of a spectral represen ...
Loop Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell
Loop Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell

7 Quantum Computing Applications of Genetic Programming
7 Quantum Computing Applications of Genetic Programming

... on-line tutorial; see [Milburn, 1997] for an introduction for the general reader). Devices at this scale are governed by the laws of quantum mechanics rather than by classical physics, and this makes it possible for a quantum computer to do things that a common digital (“classical”) computer cannot. ...
Probability: Basic concepts and theorems - Beck-Shop
Probability: Basic concepts and theorems - Beck-Shop

... probability equal to 1, it is certain that it will happen; if it has a probability equal to 0, it is certain that it will not happen; and if it has a probability equal to 1/2, then it is as likely as not that it will happen. Tossing a fair coin yields heads with probability 1/2. Casting a fair die y ...
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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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