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Database Recovery
Database Recovery

... and the database and transaction logs are synchronized All transactions in progress are completed and journal files are brought up-to-date DBMS writes a special record (checkpoint record) to the log file: snapshot of the state of the database Checkpoint record contains information necessary to resta ...
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... analysis. Students gain hands-on experience in the design and creation of databases and retrieval from a database. SQL will be introduced. Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to: Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental data design and relational datab ...
File Systems and Databases Assessment
File Systems and Databases Assessment

... 1. Explain the following statement: a transaction is a logical unit of work. A transaction is generated by events and it is a logical unit of work. That means, to record a transaction, all related events should be completed and no partial states are acceptable to avoid data inconsistency. For exampl ...
Relational database design
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BLS 2215 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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