• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... 1. For each data item Q, if transaction Ti reads the initial value of Q in schedule S, then transaction Ti must, in schedule S´, also read the initial value of Q. 2. For each data item Q if transaction Ti executes read(Q) in schedule S, and that value was produced by transaction Tj (if any), then tr ...
Distributed Database
Distributed Database

... concurrency control execution of thelayer access plans, The data access manages and loggingtransaction for update theincluding data structures that requests. This layer restart) allows and management (commit, implement the files, indices, transaction, system,ofand media algebra etc.synchronization I ...
DataBlitz Main Memory DataBase System
DataBlitz Main Memory DataBase System

Introducation to MS Access Basics
Introducation to MS Access Basics

...  A record is composed of fields Query  Set of instructions to a database “engine” to retrieve, sort and format returning data.  “find me the # of housing sales in my database” ...
Chapter 12 Powerpoint
Chapter 12 Powerpoint

... • Database A structured set of data • Database management system (DBMS) A combination of software and data, including a physical database, a database engine, and a database schema – Physical database A collection of files that contain the data – Database engine Software that supports access to and m ...
Introduction to Relational Database
Introduction to Relational Database

... Close control over User Interface  Smaller memory, disk footprint  Compile to machine executable  Better for COM Components  More Custom Controls available  Better known and accepted ...
Document
Document

...  Tables in a RDB must follow certain rules, called the ‘normal forms’ or ‘normalisation’.  Certain ‘data integrity’ rules exist for ensure that the database remains correct and complete at all times.  A query is a communication to the database, such as a request for data, insertion of new data, c ...
Infor Cloverleaf Data Integrator
Infor Cloverleaf Data Integrator

Access Data
Access Data

... data for a database is modified the data is first sent to memory • The modified data is then written sequentially to the transaction log file for that database • The data, when committed, is then written to the database file. When the data is verified by the logging process to be in the database fil ...
IS431 Database System Design, Management and Applications
IS431 Database System Design, Management and Applications

... modeling using the Entity-Relationship model, Semantic Object model and other data models; Relational Database Management Systems-functionality and design concepts and applications; querying a database; Structured Query Language; functional dependencies and higher order normalization for relational ...
Database System Concepts, 6 th Ed
Database System Concepts, 6 th Ed

... to wait for T3 to release its lock on B, while executing lock-X(A) causes T3 to wait for T4 to release its lock on A.  Such a situation is called a deadlock.  To handle a deadlock one of T3 or T4 must be rolled back and its locks released. ...
accounting for managers - Pailan College of Management and
accounting for managers - Pailan College of Management and

... relational algebra? Compare between a) equijoin and natural join b) inner and outer join What is unary and binary operation? Give examples. What is Tuple Relational Calculus? Give an example. What is Domain Relational Calculus? Give an example. What are the rules on the basis of which a tuple variab ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... database entries when the user clicks on the ID in the document ...
Chapter 3 Database Management
Chapter 3 Database Management

... – One-to-one (teams to stadiums) – One-to-many (player to team) – Many-to-many (players to games) ...
An Introduction to Distributed Applications and Ecommerce
An Introduction to Distributed Applications and Ecommerce

... Rationale HCI can go on the client and does not require to be transmitted over network Business objects reflect domain entities Business objects shield the implementation of data ...
Lab 7
Lab 7

OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There
OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There

... total height of the figure). Here, “hand coded optimizations” represents a collection of optimizations we made to the code, which primarily improved the performance of the B-tree package. The actual instructions to process the query, labelled “useful work” (measured through a minimal implementation ...
The Database Environment
The Database Environment

... form sent to the registrar’s office. ...
How to use the tools for the project
How to use the tools for the project

... A database application with a Web front-end By now, you’ve submitted your proposals and should know what you want to do Today you’ll get a look at the tools available in the lab, and an idea of how to use them Slides will be available on the web You may want to pick up a book on Active Server P ...
Visual Database Creation with MySQL Workbench
Visual Database Creation with MySQL Workbench

... One class may have several hours (in a week) At one particular day and hour, there may be several classes A class is about one subject One subject may be taught in many classes ...
Database Management Systems Chapter 1 What Is a Database
Database Management Systems Chapter 1 What Is a Database

... These layers must consider concurrency control and recovery ...
2515 - Distributed Databases
2515 - Distributed Databases

... • different columns of a table located at different sites – e.g. stock descriptions (country of origin, supplier name at one site and prices at another site) ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... when just reading to prevent another user from placing an exclusive lock on the record Exclusive lock–No access permitted. Used when preparing to update ...
Research Progress Report
Research Progress Report

... Finally, we will try to develop online TSVM methods for incremental cross-domain transductive learning. ...
Transaction Processing Systems, and Management Information
Transaction Processing Systems, and Management Information

... forms ...
< 1 ... 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report