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Distributed Databases
Distributed Databases

... • Individual databases tell the coordinator that they have finished transaction • All individual databases have finished: Coordinator sends ”prepare for commit” to all databases • Individual databases answer ”read to commit” or ”cannot commit” ...
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... no physical component  Database systems that run on each site are independent of each other  Transactions may access data at one or more sites ...
Distributed Databases - UCLA Computer Science
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... no physical component  Database systems that run on each site are independent of each other  Transactions may access data at one or more sites ...
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... This course provides strategies and techniques that give students knowledge and skills for database design and implementation in a multi-user business environment. These environments may exist in traditional host-based or LAN arrangements or in more modern Web-oriented, Client/Server architectures. ...
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... A Database is a collection of OBJECTS. The objects work together to store, retrieve, display, and summarize data. The Object Types are:  Tables  Queries  Forms  Reports ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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