• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Transactions
Transactions

... The easiest way to guarantee isolation is to execute transactions serially. ...
PPTX
PPTX

... Each user may issue a sequence of SQL statements that form a logical unit (transaction). The DBS is in charge of ordering the SQL statements from different users in a way (serializable) that produces the same results as if the statements would have been executed in a ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

國立聯合大學電子工程學系蕭裕弘
國立聯合大學電子工程學系蕭裕弘

...  It usually includes hardware, software, people, communication systems, and the data itself.  The activities involved include inputting data, processing of data into information, storage of data and information, and the production of outputs such as management reports. 國立聯合大學電子工程學系 – 計算機概論 – 蕭裕弘 ...
Database Systems
Database Systems

... Most computer processing systems require some input from the user. The way this processing is to be carried out is determined at the system design stage of the System Life Cycle. ...
Oracle Database10g: Administration Workshop I
Oracle Database10g: Administration Workshop I

IT Boxing Championship
IT Boxing Championship

... • object field values are loaded into memory only to a certain depth when a query retrieves objects • activation depth denotes the length of the reference chain from an object to another • fields beyond the activation depth are set to null for object references or to default values for primitive typ ...
PPTX - University of Connecticut
PPTX - University of Connecticut

... Prior Permission: Contact the Instructor Three Days Before the Due Date Emergencies: Illness, Death in the Family, etc. Contact  S. Demurjian at ITE265, x6-4818, by [email protected], or via the CSE Office, ITE250, x6-3719 A Late Assignment is Recorded as a Zero Grade Assignment Due Date Means S ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The Flat File System  Originally, databases were flat.  This means that the information was stored in one ...
Document
Document

... serially, that is, one after the other. However, executing multiple transactions concurrently has significant benefits, as we will see later. ...
ppt - SIUE
ppt - SIUE

... • Connect to live database and display its data. • Redesign ArcIMS presentation/interface ...
Setup of database, JMS broker, and FTP server
Setup of database, JMS broker, and FTP server

Chapter 19: Distributed Databases
Chapter 19: Distributed Databases

... share no physical component  Database systems that run on each site are independent of each ...
Database Foundations
Database Foundations

... – Client / server networks • Partitioned database • Duplicate database ...
ppt - Columbia University
ppt - Columbia University

... – constantly querying and updating the database, using standard types of queries and updates called canned transactions that have been carefully programmed and tested – need to learn very little about the facilities provided by the DBMS – Bank tellers check account balances and post withdrawals and ...
Attribute Data and Relational Database Management Systems
Attribute Data and Relational Database Management Systems

... a representation of "missing information and inapplicable information" that is systematic, distinct from all regular values (for example, "distinct from zero or any other number", in the case of numeric values), and independent of data type. It is also implied that such representations must be manip ...
MIRC at the National Cancer Institute
MIRC at the National Cancer Institute

... helical CT, where subsets of images can be collected. ...
Lab Session-II CS121 Summer
Lab Session-II CS121 Summer

... Creating Your Own Database  Large databases cannot be implemented on ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

...  No data redundancy - Data is stored only once, eliminating data redundancy and reducing storage costs.  Single update - Because data is in only one place, it requires only a single update procedure, reducing the time and cost of keeping the database current.  Current values - A change to the dat ...
Computer Security: Principles and Practice, 1/e - MCST-CS
Computer Security: Principles and Practice, 1/e - MCST-CS

LECTURE NOTES #5
LECTURE NOTES #5

database servers
database servers

... • A hierarchical database design is similar to a tree structure (such as a family tree). – Each parent can have multiple children, but each child can have only one parent. • A relational database is similar to a hierarchical database in that data is stored in tables and any new information is automa ...
Chapter 10 - Computer Science Technology
Chapter 10 - Computer Science Technology

... First, what is an information system? An information system is a collection of hw,sw,data, people, and procedures designed to generate information that supports the activities of users in an organization. So, what does that mean???  Basically, it's similar to a program, but in a much larger scale. ...
Introduction to Database
Introduction to Database

... This is a grerat book 1-34567-04-02 Adam Smith $25.00 This is a second great book ...
Database Systems
Database Systems

... • Distributed databases make it possible for transaction to access data at several sites • Final COMMIT is issued after all sites have committed their parts of transaction • Requires that each DP’s transaction log entry be written before database fragment updated • DO-UNDO-REDO protocol with write-a ...
< 1 ... 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report