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Architecture
Architecture

... Access has its uses but it isn’t the best tool for building commercial sites. What if we wanted to change the underlying database from Access to say SQL server? The current database name is DVD.mdb. Changing to SQL server would result in the database file being called (probably) ...
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... User defined types (UDTs) as attribute types • CREATE TYPE addrType AS (street CHAR(50),city CHAR(20) ); • CREATE TYPE student AS (name CHAR (30),sid char(9), address addrType ); • CREATE TABLE company (name CHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,address addrType ); • keys are declared as part of tables - not UDTs ...
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... • You also learned how to work with log shipping, which takes a copy of the transaction log and “ships” it to a remote destination. • To switch over to the remote standby server, you manually need to follow certain steps to perform the switch. • The standby server, however, has the capability to be ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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