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SQL Coding Best Practices – Focus on Performance
SQL Coding Best Practices – Focus on Performance

PPT File
PPT File

... A high-level data model or an implementation data model can be used at this level. The three schema are only descriptions of data. The only data that actually exists is at the physical level. In a DBMS database based on the three-schema architecture, each user group refers only to its own external s ...
Ontologies and Databases: myths and challenges
Ontologies and Databases: myths and challenges

... should be solved in the ontology-as-object scenario. More challenging are the activities that involve an ontology together with its information source. Here, typical problems are the verification of the consistency of the data with respect to the knowledge, the reasoning involving both the query and ...
lesson28
lesson28

Lesson #4 – We had to promote how different Exadata is
Lesson #4 – We had to promote how different Exadata is

... – Best practice: pin any given DML job to a node using services – Rationale: block-level writes cannot be concurrent. Quite reasonable – Note carefully: all nodes can be doing DML, but avoid the same DML ...
Multilevel Association Rules in Data Mining
Multilevel Association Rules in Data Mining

... these patterns. Association Rule mining is the scientific technique to dig out interesting and frequent patterns from the transactional, spatial, temporal or other databases and to set associations , relations or correlations among those patterns (also known as item sets) in order to discover knowle ...
Slides from Lecture 11 - Courses - University of California, Berkeley
Slides from Lecture 11 - Courses - University of California, Berkeley

... Deadlock! IS 257 – Spring 2004 ...
PowerPoint Slides - The Astro Home Page
PowerPoint Slides - The Astro Home Page

... Process of comparing data with a set of rules to find out if data is correct Reduce data entry errors and enhance data integrity before program writes data on disk ...
Spis treści 1 Classification of Database Systems because of:
Spis treści 1 Classification of Database Systems because of:

... all the databases look the same. The replication process can be complex and timeconsuming depending on the size and number of the distributed databases. This process can also require a lot of time and computer resources. • Duplication, has less complexity. It identifies one database as a master and ...
Diapositive 1
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... Integrators who develop in DotNet now can chose between the CS ActiveX interface or the CS DotNet interface The same interface will benefit to our Level3 developments The same interface will benefit to CODESOFT R&D development (new tools like Label Comparator already use this interface) ...
Chapter 12 - Personal Web Pages
Chapter 12 - Personal Web Pages

... Term col=value has RF 1/NKeys(I), given index I on col Term col1=col2 has RF 1/MAX(NKeys(I1), NKeys(I2)) Term col>value has RF (High(I)-value)/(High(I)-Low(I)) ...
Chapter 17 Designing Effective Input
Chapter 17 Designing Effective Input

... A restricted database updates or deletes a key only if there are no matching child records A cascaded database will delete or update all child records when a parent record is deleted or changed The parent triggers the changes ...
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... A table contains a group of related entities -- i.e. an entity set. ...
Probabilistic Databases - Home | Georgia State University
Probabilistic Databases - Home | Georgia State University

... • Tuples (identified by keys) exist for certain; an attribute value is however uncertain • Tomorrow temperature will be somewhere between 50F and 70F ...
Relational Database Systems
Relational Database Systems

... Summary of Audit, Security, Control and Integrity Measures These aspects of an information system can occupy around 70% of the capacity/resources of the organisation’s intranet network and its databases. For the system’s users, they are largely hidden, being the province of the project designer and ...
20InternalDBAspects
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... associates an ordered set of one or more property values with the object ID values of the object containing the properties. stores every object once, even if it has the same value for the index-property as another object. is used for properties with many different values, e. g. name of persons. ...
Recovery Through RESETLOGS
Recovery Through RESETLOGS

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... – Equivalent of a single SQL statement in an application program doing the above ...
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... Data was stored in independent files without regard to other needs for that data Problems of File Processing – databases seek to solve these problems 1. Data Redundancy – the same data is kept in more than one location; databases seek to Control (NOT reduce!) Redundancy; this led to Data Inconsis ...
Databases
Databases

...  The control center of a database architecture is its database management system. • A database management system (DBMS) is specialized computer software available from computer vendors that is used to create, access, control, and manage the database. The core of the DBMS is often called its databas ...
Information Technology Concepts
Information Technology Concepts

... Object-Relational Database Management Systems • Object-oriented database – Stores both data and its processing instructions – Uses an object-oriented database management system (OODBMS) to provide a user interface and connections to other programs ...
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management

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Database merge
Database merge

... rebuild automatically the three level (physical, logical, semantic) models for the two databases build a “meta” model for the “target” database” which included all structures and relations of both databases generate automatically programs to move data from the two sources databases to the target ada ...
CS348 – INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CS348 – INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Module 12: Connecting to a Database
Module 12: Connecting to a Database

...  The JDBC 2.0 Standard Extension API provides the DataSource interface as an alternative to the DriverManager for establishing a connection  Data sources create pools of connections that can be reused by different programs. If many different programs need to connect to the same database a datasour ...
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Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
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