• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
database
database

... corresponding to the cities that they stop in. A city can have many Stations. Airlines operate a number of flights which arrive and depart from Gates. There could be several flights from a gate, but each flight is assigned only one gate. Each airline operates a gate or a set of Gates which are lease ...
Database Technologies
Database Technologies

... Databases for Decision Making • Data warehouse – Database that is • Subject-oriented – data organized around subjects • Integrated – contains ALL data about the subject • Time-variant – data contains a time component – Transactional databases are accurate at a given time – Data warehouse contains t ...
lesson13 Backing Up and Restoring Databases
lesson13 Backing Up and Restoring Databases

Supporting Multiple Representations in Spatio
Supporting Multiple Representations in Spatio

... procedures to enforce the desired consistency rules. Object-oriented or object-relational DBMS provide some additional support for multiple representations through generalization/ specialization hierarchies and the use of system- generated object identifiers. However, this is known to be insufficien ...
internet application
internet application

... Client-Server Architectures (Contd.) Disadvantages of thick clients  No central place to update the business logic  Security issues: Server needs to trust clients • Access control and authentication needs to be managed at the server • Clients need to leave server database in consistent state • On ...
Build a database I: Design tables for a new Access database
Build a database I: Design tables for a new Access database

... For example, your information may group itself like this: • Supplier data, which looks a lot like support data because it includes companies and contact names. Grouping is important because each category can correspond to a table, such as Assets, Support, Suppliers. Build a database I: Design tables ...
Assignment 1 - Al Akhawayn University
Assignment 1 - Al Akhawayn University

... 6. Nulls, if used improperly, can create problems because they can represent: a. b. c. d. e. ...
Course Syllabus
Course Syllabus

... system architecture; data modeling using the entity-relationship model; storage of databases; the hierarchical, network and relational data models; formal and commercial query languages; functional dependencies and normalization for relational database design; relation decomposition; concurrency con ...
presentation source - Courses
presentation source - Courses

... operations (select, project, join, etc) that can be used to build some desired relation from the database. • Relational Calculus provides a notation for formulating the definition of that desired relation in terms of the relations in the database without explicitly stating the operations to be perfo ...
Course Slides Link - Talk-IT
Course Slides Link - Talk-IT

... 'user_name'  a specified user name ...
MIS315Access.01 - MIS315-05
MIS315Access.01 - MIS315-05

... a common field. ...
DBMaker Overview We can help you change your software for the
DBMaker Overview We can help you change your software for the

... JDBC is short for Java DataBase Connectivity, and is a Java API that enables Java programs to execute SQL statements. The interface allows Java programs to interact with any SQL-compliant database. Since most relational database management systems (DBMSs) support SQL syntax, and Java can run on most ...
CSCI242 (Section 1) Spring 2013
CSCI242 (Section 1) Spring 2013

... database, understand basic components of a relational database, more importantly be proficient in SQL language, and be able to develop database applications. In particular, you will gain hands-on experience in SQL programming in Oracle environment. You will gain experience in designing a tiny databa ...
chap05
chap05

... • The database approach to data management provides significant advantages over the traditional file-based approach. – Define general data management concepts and terms, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the database approach to data management. – Name three database models and outlin ...
DBC-e03-Chapter-06-PP
DBC-e03-Chapter-06-PP

... • This is a brunt-force technique • This procedure is costly in the effort involved in re-entering the data • This procedure is risky in that human error is likely and in that paper record-keeping may not be accurate KROENKE and AUER - DATABASE CONCEPTS (3rd Edition) © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall ...
database administration
database administration

... unplanned, dynamic or static, embedded or stand-alone) being used for this particular application? – Programming language. Is the programming language capable of achieving the required performance, and is the language environment optimized for database access? – Transaction design and processing. Ar ...
Understanding Computers, Chapter 14
Understanding Computers, Chapter 14

... • Query: A request to see information from a database that matches specific criteria – Specifies which records should be retrieved by specifying criteria – Can specify the fields to be displayed – Often written in structured query language (SQL) – Many programs have wizards or other tools to make it ...
Exercise 2– Solution proposal
Exercise 2– Solution proposal

... oder Härder, T., Reuter, A.: Optimization of Logging and Recovery in a Database System, in: Data Base Architecture, Proc. IFIP TC-2 Working Conference, June 1979, Venice, Italy, Bracchi, G. and Nijssen, G.M. (eds.), North Holland Publ. Comp., 1979, pp. 151-168. ) Exercise 2.4: Bloom Filter For the D ...
Understanding Computers, Chapter 14
Understanding Computers, Chapter 14

... • Query: A request to see information from a database that matches specific criteria – Specifies which records should be retrieved by specifying criteria – Can specify the fields to be displayed – Often written in structured query language (SQL) – Many programs have wizards or other tools to make it ...
VB .NET and DataBase.
VB .NET and DataBase.

... • You may see a message box appear, however. Click No on the message box to stop VB copying the database each time it runs. You should then see this: ...
Introduction to e
Introduction to e

... – Understanding value of ePlan to, and its use in, DSE and industry – Engaging the CAD software vendors in the development process – Capacity building within the subdivision process stakeholders through running regular workshops and seminars and – Providing information on ePlan, eg by publishing art ...
HbVar2007.pdf
HbVar2007.pdf

... sequence variation leading to hemoglobinopathies. One important feature is its constant update and improvement, mostly driven by the devotion of the researchers involved in this project and the valuable input from the end users, reporting erroneous entries and omissions and suggesting new additions. ...
Notes
Notes

... executes successfully is automatically committed. Each transaction would then consist of only a single statement Automatic commit can usually be turned off, allowing multistatement transactions, but how to do so depends on the database system Another option in SQL:1999: enclose statements within ...
Directed Graph based Distributed Sequential Pattern Mining
Directed Graph based Distributed Sequential Pattern Mining

... projected database. UDDAG has some challenging issues like independent frequent item detection, large memory usage for data structure UDDAG. The new system uses directed graph to store transformed database and it allows bidirectional pattern growth without creating projected database as like UDDAG. ...
publication
publication

... sequence variation leading to hemoglobinopathies. One important feature is its constant update and improvement, mostly driven by the devotion of the researchers involved in this project and the valuable input from the end users, reporting erroneous entries and omissions and suggesting new additions. ...
< 1 ... 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report