• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 1 - School of Computing & Software Engineering
Chapter 1 - School of Computing & Software Engineering

... include code for the metadata of each file Each application program must have its own processing routines for reading, inserting, updating, and deleting data Lack of coordination and central control Non-standard file formats ...
Persistent Programming Languages
Persistent Programming Languages

... • The term message does not necessarily imply physical message passing. Messages can be implemented as procedure invocations. • Methods are programs written in a general-purpose language with the following features – only variables in the object itself may be referenced directly – data in other obje ...
Database systems in 21 minutes database: a structured collection of data
Database systems in 21 minutes database: a structured collection of data

... count •  extract desired info by queries •  query processing figures out what info comes from what tables, extracts it efficiently ...
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION & EXAMINATION
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION & EXAMINATION

... To acquire an understanding of the issues in distributed systems To study architectures and working of distributed file systems To expose the students to distributed transaction management, security issues and replication Course Outcomes: Students would be able to describe the problems and challenge ...
Distributed Information Systems: Architecture Logical Components
Distributed Information Systems: Architecture Logical Components

DBMS
DBMS

... Understand a DBMS and define its components. Understand the architecture of a DBMS and its levels. Distinguish between different database models. Understand the concept of relational database operations on a relation. Use Structured Query Language (SQL) to define simple relations. ©Brooks/Cole, 2003 ...
Summarisation for Mobile Databases
Summarisation for Mobile Databases

... traditional LAN (Imielinski and Badrinath, 1994). Like the LAN, they may provide medium coverage from ten to a few hundred metres and relatively high data rates. Common examples for WLAN are the IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g standards that provide data rates up to 11 Mbps and 54 Mbps, respectively. As a ...
Since - SLAC Conference Services
Since - SLAC Conference Services

... relational model has succeeded for decades as a reasonable compromise between, on one hand, flexibility and representational power and, on the other, limiting the set of operators to permit an optimizer to work well. Object databases and MapReduce systems move further to one side of the spectrum, pe ...
Spreadsheet As a Relational Database Engine
Spreadsheet As a Relational Database Engine

Database Design
Database Design

... Second normal form rules: ...
Relationship Sets
Relationship Sets

...  Relationship sets may involve more than two entity sets.  E.g. Suppose employees of a bank may have jobs (responsibilities) at multiple branches, with different jobs at different branches. Then there is a ternary relationship set between entity sets employee, job and branch ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... What are the types of validity checks? Check Digit number(s) or character(s) appended to or inserted into a primary key value to confirm accuracy of primary key value ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... • begin_transaction: Start of transaction execution. • read or write: Read or write operations on the database items that are executed as part of a transaction. • end_transaction: Specifies end of read and write transaction operations have ended. System may still have to check whether the changes (w ...
DSwithDBMS
DSwithDBMS

... of the common database applications available. Your system should have the driver for the database you will be using. For example your Windows system should have the MS Access Driver.  There are a number of JDBC drivers available.  On the IDE you are using you will install the appropriate ...
Database Systems – Set Theory
Database Systems – Set Theory

Course Title
Course Title

Best-Effort Multimedia Networking Outline
Best-Effort Multimedia Networking Outline

... the end  If it does not make sense to do this  split your procedures further ...
Disk and I/O Tuning on SQL Server 2005
Disk and I/O Tuning on SQL Server 2005

... • Backup up to the same physical drive as the databases. • Failing to check for corruption before backup. • Failing to check for successful backup (both the SQL Server Agent job and disk write). • Failing to verify the backup (RESTORE VERIFYONLY). • Failing to test the full restore process. ...
here
here

... Problems with Data Redundancy Waste of space to have duplicate data  Causes more maintenance headaches  The biggest problem: ...
An Interface Between the SAS System and the INFORMIX Database
An Interface Between the SAS System and the INFORMIX Database

... column names, and truncate the remaining text at eight characters. If this name had already been used, then a number was substituted for the last character to make the name unique. For example, if there were two variable names in one table that were called tl_temperature_before and tCtemperature_aft ...
database integration - Journal of Theoretical and Applied
database integration - Journal of Theoretical and Applied

5 Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information
5 Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information

... • Problem: Detached view of customer base, inadequate sales data. • Solutions: Implement retail information system and database and deploy POS workstations to analyze customer preferences and analyze sales trends. • HP servers and Retail Information System leads to reduced inventory and increased sa ...
Simple and practical techniques to manage small databases,
Simple and practical techniques to manage small databases,

... strings (numbers), not character strings (text), there is a 255-character limitation in the number of characters authorized in the cells (if this number is exceeded, some characters can be lost when copied and pasted from one cell to another). Consequently, we have been looking for alternative porta ...
Introduction to MS Access
Introduction to MS Access

... • A collection of related tables is called a database or relational database. • Sometimes you may want the information about Customers and orders they placed. To obtain this information you must have a way to connect records in the customer table to records in the order table. • You connect the reco ...
I/O processing
I/O processing

... – API that provides a common language for application programs to access and process SQL databases independent of the particular RDBMS that is accessed – Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is similar to ODBC – built specifically for Java applications ...
< 1 ... 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 ... 459 >

Concurrency control

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control ensures that correct results for concurrent operations are generated, while getting those results as quickly as possible.Computer systems, both software and hardware, consist of modules, or components. Each component is designed to operate correctly, i.e., to obey or to meet certain consistency rules. When components that operate concurrently interact by messaging or by sharing accessed data (in memory or storage), a certain component's consistency may be violated by another component. The general area of concurrency control provides rules, methods, design methodologies, and theories to maintain the consistency of components operating concurrently while interacting, and thus the consistency and correctness of the whole system. Introducing concurrency control into a system means applying operation constraints which typically result in some performance reduction. Operation consistency and correctness should be achieved with as good as possible efficiency, without reducing performance below reasonable levels. Concurrency control can require significant additional complexity and overhead in a concurrent algorithm compared to the simpler sequential algorithm.For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report