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Opiates Drug Information
Opiates Drug Information

... The interpretation of results for urines positive for opiates merit special consideration. Since codeine is metabolized to morphine, both substances may appear in the urine following codeine ingestion. However, the codeine concentration is generally greater than that of morphine. Street heroin also ...
statement on the use of codeine in children
statement on the use of codeine in children

... although doses are described for pain in palliative care. As opioids are prescription only medications, these drugs need to be given to parents for their children in the form of a discharge pack or via a prescription which they can obtain from a pharmacy. Additionally, high strength morphine (100mg/ ...
Chemistry of Opioids
Chemistry of Opioids

... Morphine metabolism o Major metabolism pathway: conjugation with glucuronic acid  active metabolite (M-6-G) & inactive metabolite (M-3-G) Codeine metabolism o ...
Codeine Intoxication in the Neonate
Codeine Intoxication in the Neonate

... have shown that ingestion of .5 mg/kg of codeine led to respiratory failure 30 minutes to 15 hours after ingestion. They reported 2 deaths in their series, and state the importance of monitoring respiration in codeine intoxication until all symptoms have disappeared. In addition, as illustrated in t ...
PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE

... addiction requires persistent and repeated use of the drug. Like alcohol, it requires increasingly higher doses to achieve the same effect. Medical Uses: In general, provides pain relief and sedation. Terminal cancer patients were once treated with "Brompton's Cocktail", which is a combination of mo ...
Paracetamol and codeine Class: Analgesic Combination (Opioid
Paracetamol and codeine Class: Analgesic Combination (Opioid

...  Clcr 10-50 mL/minute: Administer every 6 hours.  Clcr <10 mL/minute: Administer every 8 hours.  Intermittent hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis: No adjustment necessary.  CRRT: Administer every 8 hours. -I.V.: Clcr ≤30 mL/minute: Use with caution; consider decreasing daily dose and extending ...
Codeine May Cause Death in Children after Tonsillectomy and/or
Codeine May Cause Death in Children after Tonsillectomy and/or

... FDA is reviewing reports of children who developed serious adverse effects or have actually died after taking codeine for pain relief after a tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Recently, three pediatric deaths and one non-fatal but life-threatening case of respi ...
Codeine
Codeine

... Schedule 3 ...
It is not known whether norfloxacin is excreted in human milk
It is not known whether norfloxacin is excreted in human milk

... ...
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Codeine



Codeine or 3-methylmorphine (a naturally occurring methylated morphine) is an opiate used to treat pain, as a cough medicine, and for diarrhea. It is often sold as a salt in the form of either codeine sulfate or codeine phosphate in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia; codeine hydrochloride is more common worldwide and the citrate, hydroiodide, hydrobromide, tartrate, and other salts are also seen.Codeine is the second-most predominant alkaloid in opium, at up to three percent. Although codeine can be extracted from natural sources, a semi-synthetic process is the primary source of codeine for pharmaceutical use. It is considered the prototype of the weak to midrange opioids (tramadol, dextropropoxyphene, dihydrocodeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone).In 2013 about 361,000 kilograms of codeine were produced while 249,000 kilograms were used. It is the most commonly taken opiate. It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
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