Massachusetts Institute of Technology Spring 2014
... In the absence of coupling, the eigenstates of the uncoupled Hamiltonian or the bare states are simply a ground or excited state with photons. For example, the bare states can be labeled as |g, N i. Considering a case where the laser frequency is close to the atomic resonance frequency, the detuning ...
... In the absence of coupling, the eigenstates of the uncoupled Hamiltonian or the bare states are simply a ground or excited state with photons. For example, the bare states can be labeled as |g, N i. Considering a case where the laser frequency is close to the atomic resonance frequency, the detuning ...
Chapter 18
... • A solenoid is a coil of wire that produces a magnetic field when carrying an electric current. • An electromagnet is made up of a solenoid wrapped around an iron core. • Turning Electromagnets On and Off Electromagnets are very useful because they can be turned on and off as needed. The solenoid h ...
... • A solenoid is a coil of wire that produces a magnetic field when carrying an electric current. • An electromagnet is made up of a solenoid wrapped around an iron core. • Turning Electromagnets On and Off Electromagnets are very useful because they can be turned on and off as needed. The solenoid h ...
Chapter 25
... field machine, the current near the coil will go from 0 T to 2.5 T in a time of 200 µs. Suppose a technician holds his hand near the device, and this increasing field is directed along the axis of his hand—meaning meaning the flux goes through his gold wedding band, which is 2.0 cm in diameter. What ...
... field machine, the current near the coil will go from 0 T to 2.5 T in a time of 200 µs. Suppose a technician holds his hand near the device, and this increasing field is directed along the axis of his hand—meaning meaning the flux goes through his gold wedding band, which is 2.0 cm in diameter. What ...
Assessment of EM Exposure of Energy-Saving Bulbs
... recently defined standard IEC 62493 [1] is also inadequate since it is based on incident fields at an arbitrary larger distance from the bulbs (i.e., neglecting the regions of large field strength close to the bulbs) and not providing any correlation to the exposure in people. In order to obtain a s ...
... recently defined standard IEC 62493 [1] is also inadequate since it is based on incident fields at an arbitrary larger distance from the bulbs (i.e., neglecting the regions of large field strength close to the bulbs) and not providing any correlation to the exposure in people. In order to obtain a s ...
The Magnetic Field of the Milky Way
... the two data sets due to turbulent and other small scale or intrinsic effects. We calculate the χ2 for a particular choice of GMF model and parameter choice, and use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to optimize the parameters of each field under consideration. Thus we can quantitatively compare ...
... the two data sets due to turbulent and other small scale or intrinsic effects. We calculate the χ2 for a particular choice of GMF model and parameter choice, and use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to optimize the parameters of each field under consideration. Thus we can quantitatively compare ...
BSc programme in Physics-CUCBCSS UG 2014
... 4. A supervisor has to guide a batch of maximum 24 students. For an additional batch another supervisor has to be appointed. However the existing work load should be maintained. Guidelines for doing project The project work provides the opportunity to study a topic in depth that has been chosen or w ...
... 4. A supervisor has to guide a batch of maximum 24 students. For an additional batch another supervisor has to be appointed. However the existing work load should be maintained. Guidelines for doing project The project work provides the opportunity to study a topic in depth that has been chosen or w ...
Review of the recent controlled experiments for study of local...
... (neutral sheet) during the merging of two plasmas. Another important development is that in modern experiments the effects of the third vector component of merging field lines have been studied. The fundamental physics of magnetic reconnection is studied through two different perspectives, (1) local ...
... (neutral sheet) during the merging of two plasmas. Another important development is that in modern experiments the effects of the third vector component of merging field lines have been studied. The fundamental physics of magnetic reconnection is studied through two different perspectives, (1) local ...
Production of p-wave Feshbach molecules from an ultra
... The two-body interaction is modelled using a separable potential that reproduces the near threshold behaviour of the system close to a Feshbach resonance. For atoms in the same internal state interactions occur in the p-wave, such that they have one quanta of relative orbital angular momentum (ℓ = 1 ...
... The two-body interaction is modelled using a separable potential that reproduces the near threshold behaviour of the system close to a Feshbach resonance. For atoms in the same internal state interactions occur in the p-wave, such that they have one quanta of relative orbital angular momentum (ℓ = 1 ...
Terahertz driven intraband dynamics of excitons in nanorods Fredrik Sy
... Quantum dots and nanorods are becoming increasingly important structures due to their potential applications that range from photovoltaic devices to medicine. The majority of the research on carrier dynamics in these structures has been in the optical regime, with little work performed at Terahertz ...
... Quantum dots and nanorods are becoming increasingly important structures due to their potential applications that range from photovoltaic devices to medicine. The majority of the research on carrier dynamics in these structures has been in the optical regime, with little work performed at Terahertz ...
Electromagnetic Induction - Pearson-Global
... induced in a single loop. Coils of wire (multiple loops of wire) were needed to amplify the magnetic effect. However, individual wires cannot be in contact with each other; they must be insulated from touching each other. At the time, no process existed for producing insulated wires; thus there was ...
... induced in a single loop. Coils of wire (multiple loops of wire) were needed to amplify the magnetic effect. However, individual wires cannot be in contact with each other; they must be insulated from touching each other. At the time, no process existed for producing insulated wires; thus there was ...
AP 1: AlgebrA-bAsed And Physics 2: AlgebrA-bAsed
... Big Idea 1: Objects and systems have properties such as mass and charge. Systems may have internal structure ...
... Big Idea 1: Objects and systems have properties such as mass and charge. Systems may have internal structure ...
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is a branch of physics which involves the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force usually shows electromagnetic fields, such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and light. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature. The other three fundamental interactions are the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravitation.The word electromagnetism is a compound form of two Greek terms, ἤλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"", and μαγνῆτις λίθος magnētis lithos, which means ""magnesian stone"", a type of iron ore. The science of electromagnetic phenomena is defined in terms of the electromagnetic force, sometimes called the Lorentz force, which includes both electricity and magnetism as elements of one phenomenon.The electromagnetic force plays a major role in determining the internal properties of most objects encountered in daily life. Ordinary matter takes its form as a result of intermolecular forces between individual molecules in matter. Electrons are bound by electromagnetic wave mechanics into orbitals around atomic nuclei to form atoms, which are the building blocks of molecules. This governs the processes involved in chemistry, which arise from interactions between the electrons of neighboring atoms, which are in turn determined by the interaction between electromagnetic force and the momentum of the electrons.There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field. In classical electrodynamics, electric fields are described as electric potential and electric current in Ohm's law, magnetic fields are associated with electromagnetic induction and magnetism, and Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.The theoretical implications of electromagnetism, in particular the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the ""medium"" of propagation (permeability and permittivity), led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905.Although electromagnetism is considered one of the four fundamental forces, at high energy the weak force and electromagnetism are unified. In the history of the universe, during the quark epoch, the electroweak force split into the electromagnetic and weak forces.