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Lecture38_Radio
Lecture38_Radio

231PHYS
231PHYS

... - Magnetic Fields: magnetic fields and forces, magnetic forces acting on a current carrying conductor, torque in a current loop in a uniform magnetic field, motion of charged particle in a uniform magnetic field. - Sources of the Magnetic Field: Biot–Savart law, magnetic forces between two parallel ...
Lesson 2: Magnetism
Lesson 2: Magnetism

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Homework 6

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... •It is the magnetic field times the area, when the field is perpendicular to the surface •It is zero if the magnetic field is parallel to the surface •Normally denoted by symbol B. •Units are T·m2, also known as a Weber (Wb) ...
High Performance Computing on Condensed Matter Physics
High Performance Computing on Condensed Matter Physics

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High-Temperature Superconductivity
High-Temperature Superconductivity

... Thus, the Ginzburg–Landau (GL) parameter  ¼ = is large, and the high-temperature superconductors are then said to be ‘‘extreme type II superconductors’’. e) The superconductivity wave function has d-wave symmetry in high-temperature superconductors; on the other hand, that of low temperature supe ...
Chapters 21-29
Chapters 21-29

... (a) It does no work on the particle. X (b) It increases the speed of the particle. (c) It changes the velocity of the particle. (d) It can act only on a particle in motion. (e) It does not change the kinetic energy of the particle. ...
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Powerpoint

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Slide 1

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ENE 429 Antenna and Transmission Lines
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SA1 REVISION WORKSHEET 2_0
SA1 REVISION WORKSHEET 2_0

... get that the direction of magnetic field at a point below the wire is from north to south. The direction of magnetic field at a point directly above the wire is from south to north 9. Draw the patterns of magnetic field lines through and around a current carrying solenoid. What does the magnetic fie ...
1 Angular momentum and magnetic moment
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... R that circles the trajectory of the electron. Assume that the field at the nucleus is somewhat greater than this average value. (Pick a number.) (b) The radius of the hydrogen atom in an excited state is of order 10−10 m. Compute the orbital velocity of the electron for a circular orbit, given the ...
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Integrated Science Study Guide: Electricity and Magnetism (mrk 2012)

... 33. Wood, plastic, and rubber are good electrical ____________________, and copper is a good electrical conductor. 34. The SI unit of resistance is the ____________________. 35. A material that has almost zero resistance when it is cooled to low temperatures is a(an) ____________________. 36. A comp ...
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Magnetism Webquest

Electromagnetic Field Energy - Physics Department, Princeton
Electromagnetic Field Energy - Physics Department, Princeton

... The quantity E 2 − B 2 has the additional significance of being the Lagrangian density of the “free” electromagnetic field [1], while ρφ − J · A/c is also considered to be the interaction term in the Lagrangian between the field and sources. The above argument indicates that the “free” fields retain ...
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Practice Midterm #2

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29-008-exam3

... A complete circuit is one where current can flow all the way around. Note that the schematic drawing doesn’t look much like the physical circuit! ...
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Superconductivity



Superconductivity is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields occurring in certain materials when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature. It was discovered by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911 in Leiden. Like ferromagnetism and atomic spectral lines, superconductivity is a quantum mechanical phenomenon. It is characterized by the Meissner effect, the complete ejection of magnetic field lines from the interior of the superconductor as it transitions into the superconducting state. The occurrence of the Meissner effect indicates that superconductivity cannot be understood simply as the idealization of perfect conductivity in classical physics.The electrical resistivity of a metallic conductor decreases gradually as temperature is lowered. In ordinary conductors, such as copper or silver, this decrease is limited by impurities and other defects. Even near absolute zero, a real sample of a normal conductor shows some resistance. In a superconductor, the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below its critical temperature. An electric current flowing through a loop of superconducting wire can persist indefinitely with no power source.In 1986, it was discovered that some cuprate-perovskite ceramic materials have a critical temperature above 90 K (−183 °C). Such a high transition temperature is theoretically impossible for a conventional superconductor, leading the materials to be termed high-temperature superconductors. Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K, and superconduction at higher temperatures than this facilitates many experiments and applications that are less practical at lower temperatures.
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