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Resistivity induced by a rough surface of thin gold films deposited on
Resistivity induced by a rough surface of thin gold films deposited on

GCSE Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials
GCSE Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials

... The flowchart shows the materials that can be formed from limestone. ...
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... 6.2.3 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Other results of the SHG measurements ...
Polarization quantum beat spectroscopy of HCF„A˜1A …. II. Renner
Polarization quantum beat spectroscopy of HCF„A˜1A …. II. Renner

... Simple carbenes continue to attract significant interest due to the important role they play in many areas of chemistry.1–11 As the smallest carbene with a singlet ground state, HCF is a prototype for understanding the electronic spectroscopy and structure of singlet carbenes.12–34 The à 1 A ⬙ ←X̃ ...
The theoretical impact polarization of the OI 6300 ˚A red line of Earth
The theoretical impact polarization of the OI 6300 ˚A red line of Earth

Coherent Population Trapping in Real and Artificial Atoms
Coherent Population Trapping in Real and Artificial Atoms

Single-exciton spectroscopy of single Mn doped InAs quantum dots
Single-exciton spectroscopy of single Mn doped InAs quantum dots

... single Mn doped CdTe.6 The photoluminescence 共PL兲 spectra of a CdTe QD doped with only one Mn atom display six narrow peaks, each of which correspond6,14 to one of the six quantum states of the S = 5 / 2 multiplet formed by the five Mn d electrons15 in Mn2+. Hence, the spin state of the single Mn at ...
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation

... laser based methods to enhance absorption of other materials than silicon have been studied by A.Y. Vorobyev and C. Guo [20–24] and also other groups [25, 26]. All of these methods are based on structures which are randomly formed, although they have certain characteristic shapes and feature sizes. ...
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY
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... Calculate the inter planar distance for (3 2 1) plane in a simple cubic with inter atomic spacing equal to 4.5A0. 5. Calculate the De-Broglie wavelength of velocity 106 m/s 6. Mention the physical significance of wave function. 7. Define magneto striction effect. 8. What are the application of magne ...
arXiv:1410.1832v2 [physics.atom-ph] 8 Oct 2014
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... short duration of 230µs. This is short enough to neglect the displacement of the atoms during the image acquisition (≈ 30µm). The large detuning employed to record the fluorescence images has two important consequences: first, the cloud’s optical density (OD) at the illuminating light’s detuning is ...
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... 80. 100 mL of 10 % NaOH (w/V) is added to 100 mL of 10 % HCl (w/V). The resultant solution becomes: a) alkaline b) strongly alkaline c) acidic d) neutral 81. Calculate the molality of 1 L solution of 80 % H2SO4 (w/V), given that the density of the solution is 1.80 g mL−1 . a) 9.18 b) 8.6 c) 1.02 d) ...
Optical Stochastic CooLing
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... example only. Note also that one can significantly affect the optics parameters by changing the distribution of cooling rates. In particular, an increase of horizontal damping can allow a reduction of the optical amplifier wavelength, but at the same time it makes more difficult to handle an increa ...
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... Daniel Comparat2 , Pierre Pillet2 , Antoine Browaeys1 * and Philippe Grangier1 a ...
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Alkali-metal atoms in laser fields: optical pumping, coherent

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... within fluctuation interval of the scale, it should not have effected the percentage of sulfur in each sample. Each pellet was weighed inside the bomb crucible to avoid losing mass while transferring the pellet. The “bomb” was then assembled according to the Parr Operating Instructions (1) for each ...
Axial intensity of apertured Bessel beams
Axial intensity of apertured Bessel beams

... crude representation of Fig. 1(a), where we assume for a moment that the field propagating behind the aperture plane (z 5 0) can be described by geometrical optics. The gray area schematizes the illuminated region. Starting from the origin O and moving along the line described by Eq. (6), which is s ...
Development of a Total Internal Reflection Illumination System for
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... Communications to the Editor the center of the channels. The nitrate guests form very weak interactions to the silver by binding to the vacant site (through the oxygens) in a trans fashion to the Ag-Ag bonds with AgsO ) 2.78(1) and 2.83(2) Å, which are typical of ionic interactions in metal nitrates ...
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Phase-matching and nonlinear optical processes - jalali

... the electronic IC industry, the quality of commercial SOI wafers continue to improve while the cost continues to decrease. This along with complete compatibility with silicon IC technology has been fueling interest in SOI integrated optics [1]. Compared to other integrated optics platforms, a distin ...
Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates
Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates

... fiber amplifier (EDFA) around 1990, the SOAs were, however, almost out-competed as linear amplifiers. The EDFAs featured lower noise levels and also much better crosstalk properties for multichannel amplification, due to the much longer recombination times for the excited states in Er compared to th ...
Molecular Orbitals Chapter 5 : Molecular Orbitals
Molecular Orbitals Chapter 5 : Molecular Orbitals

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[HMIM][Br9]: a Room-temperature Ionic Liquid Based on a

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Quantum Tweezer for Atoms

Shark Teeth Journal Struct Biology 2012.
Shark Teeth Journal Struct Biology 2012.

... The teeth of two different shark species (Isurus oxyrinchus and Galeocerdo cuvier) and a geological fluoroapatite single crystal were structurally and chemically characterized. In contrast to dentin, enameloid showed sharp diffraction peaks which indicated a high crystallinity of the enameloid. The l ...
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X-ray fluorescence



X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.
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