l² cmos image sensor for low light vision
... improvement of the Signal-To-Noise-Ratio or SNR as the useful signal is determined by photon to electron conversion efficiency. The other part of SNR is the noise itself. It characterizes the image quality at a certain level of light but also the detection threshold of the sensor generally considere ...
... improvement of the Signal-To-Noise-Ratio or SNR as the useful signal is determined by photon to electron conversion efficiency. The other part of SNR is the noise itself. It characterizes the image quality at a certain level of light but also the detection threshold of the sensor generally considere ...
Quantenmechanik mit Schaltkreisen: Photonen und Qubits auf einem supraleitenden Mikrochip (ETH Zurich) www.qudev.ethz.ch
... A. Blais et al., PRA 69, 062320 (2004) A. Wallraff et al., Nature 431, 162 (2004) M. Sillanpaa et al., Nature 449, 438 (2007) H. Majer et al., Nature 449, 443 (2007) M. Mariantoni et al., Science 334, 61 (2011) R. Barends et al., Nature 508, 500 (2014) ...
... A. Blais et al., PRA 69, 062320 (2004) A. Wallraff et al., Nature 431, 162 (2004) M. Sillanpaa et al., Nature 449, 438 (2007) H. Majer et al., Nature 449, 443 (2007) M. Mariantoni et al., Science 334, 61 (2011) R. Barends et al., Nature 508, 500 (2014) ...
Single Slit Diffraction & Gratings
... Single Slit Diffraction, 2 All the waves that originate at the slit are in phase Wave 1 travels farther than wave 3 by an amount equal to the path difference (w/2)sinθ If this path difference is exactly half of a wavelength, the two waves cancel each other and ...
... Single Slit Diffraction, 2 All the waves that originate at the slit are in phase Wave 1 travels farther than wave 3 by an amount equal to the path difference (w/2)sinθ If this path difference is exactly half of a wavelength, the two waves cancel each other and ...
The O 1s and V 2p X-ray Absorption Spectra of Vanadium Oxides
... where Pi corresponds to the local density of unoccupied states projected on the appropriate angular momentum 1. This means that the shape of the spectra in this regime is directly related to the partial density of states. Thl: density of unoccupied states can be routinely obtained from standard band ...
... where Pi corresponds to the local density of unoccupied states projected on the appropriate angular momentum 1. This means that the shape of the spectra in this regime is directly related to the partial density of states. Thl: density of unoccupied states can be routinely obtained from standard band ...
Explaining Cold Fusion
... can be generated as cracks form [6-9] (called fractofusion), energetic radiation might result from unusual energy states having no relationship to CF, or energy might result on occasion from zero-point based processes[10]. As an example, claims for low-level energetic particle and neutron emission m ...
... can be generated as cracks form [6-9] (called fractofusion), energetic radiation might result from unusual energy states having no relationship to CF, or energy might result on occasion from zero-point based processes[10]. As an example, claims for low-level energetic particle and neutron emission m ...
Laboratory Exercises in Physics 2
... The photoelectric effect is one of the processes through which the light and the matter interact. When a metal surface is illuminated with a suitable electromagnetic radiation, generally with the ultraviolet or the visible light, it emits electrons. The photoelectric effect was first observed in 188 ...
... The photoelectric effect is one of the processes through which the light and the matter interact. When a metal surface is illuminated with a suitable electromagnetic radiation, generally with the ultraviolet or the visible light, it emits electrons. The photoelectric effect was first observed in 188 ...
a new insight into the quantization of energy
... name Low Energy Nuclear Reactions is now used to describe the process. The process was renamed to include the reported transmutation of heavy elements. According to contemporary theory heavy element transmutations can only progress at energies in the millions of electron volts. The available energy ...
... name Low Energy Nuclear Reactions is now used to describe the process. The process was renamed to include the reported transmutation of heavy elements. According to contemporary theory heavy element transmutations can only progress at energies in the millions of electron volts. The available energy ...
Document
... Introducing idealised black body • In reality the spectral distribution of intensity of radiation of a given body could depend on the type of the surface which may differ in absorption and radiation efficiency (i.e. frequency-dependent) • This renders the study of the origin of radiation by hot bod ...
... Introducing idealised black body • In reality the spectral distribution of intensity of radiation of a given body could depend on the type of the surface which may differ in absorption and radiation efficiency (i.e. frequency-dependent) • This renders the study of the origin of radiation by hot bod ...
(Haroche) File
... and observing the emission of isolated atoms or molecules near surfaces. In the early 1970s Karl H. Drexhage at the University of Marburg, Germany, carried out pioneering work on the fluorescence of organic dyes deposited on dielectric films over a metallic mirror.3 He observed alterations in the ra ...
... and observing the emission of isolated atoms or molecules near surfaces. In the early 1970s Karl H. Drexhage at the University of Marburg, Germany, carried out pioneering work on the fluorescence of organic dyes deposited on dielectric films over a metallic mirror.3 He observed alterations in the ra ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 17-20
... A. compound– substance made of atoms of different elements in a fixed proportion 1. chemical formula– tells proportions of each kind of atom in compound 2. A compound may or may not be made of molecules ...
... A. compound– substance made of atoms of different elements in a fixed proportion 1. chemical formula– tells proportions of each kind of atom in compound 2. A compound may or may not be made of molecules ...
02_Lecture_Presentation
... Atomic Number and Atomic Mass • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be appro ...
... Atomic Number and Atomic Mass • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be appro ...
Chemistry SOL Review
... • Electron energy levels are wave functions. • Electrons are found in orbitals, regions of space where an electron is most likely to be found. • You can’t know both where the electron is and where it is going at the same time. • Electrons buzz around the nucleus like gnats buzzing around your head. ...
... • Electron energy levels are wave functions. • Electrons are found in orbitals, regions of space where an electron is most likely to be found. • You can’t know both where the electron is and where it is going at the same time. • Electrons buzz around the nucleus like gnats buzzing around your head. ...
Electronic structure of correlated electron systems
... In the zero band width limit and again a single s like band the electron charge density in DFT would also correspond to exactly one electron per atom but the wave function would be a single Slater determinant of one electron Bloch waves and not a single Slater determinant of atomic site localized s ...
... In the zero band width limit and again a single s like band the electron charge density in DFT would also correspond to exactly one electron per atom but the wave function would be a single Slater determinant of one electron Bloch waves and not a single Slater determinant of atomic site localized s ...
More Problems with Bohr
... corrections will serve me well in what is upcoming. But what I would like to do now is go through a recent graduate level textbook, pulling apart the historical equations and assumptions once more. I will use Lawrence Lerner's 1996 textbook Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers, volume 2. I us ...
... corrections will serve me well in what is upcoming. But what I would like to do now is go through a recent graduate level textbook, pulling apart the historical equations and assumptions once more. I will use Lawrence Lerner's 1996 textbook Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers, volume 2. I us ...
Quasi-3D plasmonic coupling scheme for near-field optical lithography and imaging Y W
... new nanoscale plasmonic structures for NSOM and aNSOM applications [16,17]. Here, we report a new optical coupling scheme, named quasi-3D plasmonic coupling, which is capable to obtain more efficient optical coupling reaching the sub-10 nm region for the purposes of high-throughput lithography and i ...
... new nanoscale plasmonic structures for NSOM and aNSOM applications [16,17]. Here, we report a new optical coupling scheme, named quasi-3D plasmonic coupling, which is capable to obtain more efficient optical coupling reaching the sub-10 nm region for the purposes of high-throughput lithography and i ...
What you will need to remember from year 10…
... crust, 2) it has a semi-fluid mantle where density increases with depth, 3) a core with a liquid outer part and a solid inner part. ...
... crust, 2) it has a semi-fluid mantle where density increases with depth, 3) a core with a liquid outer part and a solid inner part. ...
Review - cloudfront.net
... a. It increases by a factor of four. c. It increases by a factor of eight. b. It decreases by a factor of eight. d. It increases by a factor of two. Boyle's law states that ____. a. the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure b. the volume of a gas varies directly with pressure c. the tempera ...
... a. It increases by a factor of four. c. It increases by a factor of eight. b. It decreases by a factor of eight. d. It increases by a factor of two. Boyle's law states that ____. a. the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure b. the volume of a gas varies directly with pressure c. the tempera ...
Perspectives for GAIA
... This study was supported by grants 13-394643 and 13-33324S provided by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic. Full references on each OA are given in J. Greiner's Web page http://pwww.mpe.mpg.de/~jcg/grbgen.html. This research has made use of the observations provided by the ASM/RXTE team (Levine e ...
... This study was supported by grants 13-394643 and 13-33324S provided by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic. Full references on each OA are given in J. Greiner's Web page http://pwww.mpe.mpg.de/~jcg/grbgen.html. This research has made use of the observations provided by the ASM/RXTE team (Levine e ...
APS Practice Final 2011
... ____ 91. On a velocity-time graph, a line with a negative slope indicates that the object is a. speeding up. c. not moving. b. slowing down. d. traveling at a constant speed. ____ 92. When the velocity of an object changes, it is acted upon by a(n) a. force. c. momentum. b. inertia. d. deceleration. ...
... ____ 91. On a velocity-time graph, a line with a negative slope indicates that the object is a. speeding up. c. not moving. b. slowing down. d. traveling at a constant speed. ____ 92. When the velocity of an object changes, it is acted upon by a(n) a. force. c. momentum. b. inertia. d. deceleration. ...
Document
... molecule changes its state, it does so by absorbing radiation at definite frequencies. This spectrum is part of that due to the electronic, vibrational, and rotational excitation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) molecules. This observation suggests that molecules can possess only discrete energies, not an ar ...
... molecule changes its state, it does so by absorbing radiation at definite frequencies. This spectrum is part of that due to the electronic, vibrational, and rotational excitation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) molecules. This observation suggests that molecules can possess only discrete energies, not an ar ...
Lecture 3 - Engineering
... • We draw orbitals to represent the space within which we have 90% probability of finding an electron • To find the wavefunction(s) representing the electronic state(s) of an atom we need to solve – the Schrödinger equation ...
... • We draw orbitals to represent the space within which we have 90% probability of finding an electron • To find the wavefunction(s) representing the electronic state(s) of an atom we need to solve – the Schrödinger equation ...
Communicating Research to the General Public
... When asked to describe inorganic chemistry, one of the easiest responses is to describe it as the opposite of organic chemistry, as the name implies, and then describe organic chemistry. However, this does an injustice to the field of inorganic chemistry, which we interact with on a daily basis and ...
... When asked to describe inorganic chemistry, one of the easiest responses is to describe it as the opposite of organic chemistry, as the name implies, and then describe organic chemistry. However, this does an injustice to the field of inorganic chemistry, which we interact with on a daily basis and ...
X-ray fluorescence
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is the emission of characteristic ""secondary"" (or fluorescent) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals, glass, ceramics and building materials, and for research in geochemistry, forensic science and archaeology.