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Heart
Heart

... potentials= Pacemaker & Conduction system Normally begins at sinoatrial (SA) node Atria & atria contract AV node -slows AV bundle (Bundle of His) bundle branches Purkinje fibers  apex and up- then ventricles contract ...
Keeping Healthy
Keeping Healthy

... are you less likely to get that disease again? what does blood do to help to protect us against infection from cuts? how is malaria spread? name some organs that can be replaced surgically how does tobacco smoke affect the lungs? what are the difference between arteries, veins and capillaries? put t ...
Beta Blockers CAUSE Heart Attacks
Beta Blockers CAUSE Heart Attacks

... regardless of whether they have pre-existing blood pressure problems or not. Researchers reviewed the medical records of more than 1,200 patients who had undergone surgeries including hernia, orthopedic or vascular procedures at a VA hospital in Houston in 2000. Based on these records, researchers n ...
21. Coronary artery Disease
21. Coronary artery Disease

... fat. The macrophages ingest the lipids until they burst and become so-called “foam cells”. A fibrous mass then develops around the foam cell, forming a plaque. These atherosclerotic plaques do not attack the entire vessel but appear in patches. The area around the arterial branch points are particul ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... November 29, 2007 ...
The Circulatory system
The Circulatory system

... – yellowish liquid part of blood that carries nutrients, clotting factors, sugar, hormones, etc.  red blood cells – erythrocytes - made in the bone marrow - carry oxygen and carbon dioxide – hemoglobin gives them the red color  white blood - leukocytes – made in bone marrow, lymph tissue, thymus, ...
Elevated resistin opposed to adiponectin or
Elevated resistin opposed to adiponectin or

... Adipokines such as adiponectin and resistin, as well as angiogenin, may be associated with inflammation and atherosclerosis. The relationship between their levels and prognosis in high risk patients is, however, still unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of these adipo ...
PDF
PDF

... difficulty was not encountered in our experience and other previous reports.3,10-12 Since the portions of the coronary ostia relative to the sinuses and to the aortic arch are a mirror image of the normal orientation, the mirror-image angiographic views are thus useful for catheter manipulations and ...
Manifestations Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction after
Manifestations Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction after

... dynamic change for days, followed by T-wave inversion and resolved in approximately 2-3 weeks6,16 associated with QTc prolongation.16 Abnormal Q-wave and reciprocal changes are rarely seen.16 Our case has similar initial manifestation as seen in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, but the changes in cardiac e ...
An Unusual Huge Coronary Artery Aneurysm with Fistula
An Unusual Huge Coronary Artery Aneurysm with Fistula

... and coronary artery bypass grafts are definitive treatments for CAAAF.8 We have presented this case who was diagnosed with a huge RCA aneurysm and underwent surgical intervention; the operator found a fistula connecting the aneurysm with PA. This finding was compatible with CAAAF. Coronary artery fi ...
Overview: Congestive heart failure (CHF), a scary term for many
Overview: Congestive heart failure (CHF), a scary term for many

... Congestive heart failure (CHF), a scary term for many proposed insureds and insurance agents, does not mean the pr oposed insured is about to die. CHF is a term used to refer to a condition where the heart is inefficient for some reason and is not able to supply the body with sufficient levels of ox ...
the number of patients
the number of patients

... In the recent decades, there has been observed the rapid development of preventive medicine based on measures taken to avoid occurrence of diseases or to diagnose and treat existent diseases in early stages. The numerous risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) development are classified into m ...
Care and Problems of The Circulatory System
Care and Problems of The Circulatory System

... production of white blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells may spill into the blood, enter the organs, and interfere with their function. Abnormal cells interfere with the production on red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Bone marrow transplants have been successful in t ...
Cardio IQ Advanced Cardiovascular Tests
Cardio IQ Advanced Cardiovascular Tests

... • Apo B is a direct measurement of the number of lipoprotein particles, including LDL (“bad cholesterol”), IDL, and VLDL • A high Apo B number indicates increased risk for heart disease • Certain medications, improved eating habits, increased physical activity, and loss of body fat are some way ...
coronary artery anomalies DR SANMATH
coronary artery anomalies DR SANMATH

... Low cardiac output and bradycardia or asystole typically occur early after extreme exercise. ...
Sotalol Considerations for Use - American College of Cardiology
Sotalol Considerations for Use - American College of Cardiology

... Monitor serum creatinine, magnesium, potassium, heart rate, blood pressure; EKG. Has many drug interactions. Abrupt cessation my precipitate angina, MI, arrhythmias, or rebound HTN; discontinue by tapering over 1-2 weeks. ...
Cardiac Stimulants and Depressants
Cardiac Stimulants and Depressants

...  Take patients apical pulse for one ...
Topic 6: Transport Take Home Quiz Name 1. Which chamber of the
Topic 6: Transport Take Home Quiz Name 1. Which chamber of the

... 13. Draw a labelled diagram of the heart showing the chambers, associated blood vessels and valves. (5) ...
Guidelines for Heart Failure in the Adult
Guidelines for Heart Failure in the Adult

... To provide guidelines for the treatment of heart failure in the adult. These guidelines are not intended either to replace a clinician's judgment or establish a protocol for all patients with this condition. The final decision regarding medical treatment is made by the physician and the patient. Gui ...
Cardiovascular Notes
Cardiovascular Notes

... • Arterioles: Smaller arteries • Capillaries: Small microscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles to Venules. • They are used or exchange of nutrients and oxygen. • They are found in nearly every cell in the body. • ( not in the cornea, or cartilage) ...
Pre-operative - Affinia Health Network
Pre-operative - Affinia Health Network

... a. Routine Exercise Treadmill Test if no contraindication. ie. LBBB, LVH and strain, paced rhythm, Q waves, Severe Aortic Stenosis; and can exercise w/o significant limitations on the treadmill b. Exercise or Dobutamine Stress Echo: Abnormal ECG w/ significant ST-T abnormality, LVH and strain patter ...
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)

... Verify the victim is unconscious or without signs of circulation. Turn on AED and attach electrodes. The AED ANALYZES the heart rhythm. Follow the voice prompts and screen ...
module h - Macomb
module h - Macomb

... • High dose (>10 mg/kg/min): Vasoconstrictor ...
the Note
the Note

... Why do we need a Transport System? There is a need to pick up & deliver the supplies & wastes around the body. Why do the following organisms NOT need a circulation system? ...
DS-11719 GRFW HA VS CA infographic
DS-11719 GRFW HA VS CA infographic

... before a heart attack. Unlike with cardiac arrest, the heart usually does not stop beating during a heart attack. The longer the person goes without treatment, the greater the damage. ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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