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Transposition of the Great Arteries
Transposition of the Great Arteries

... (red) blood occurs, other problems may be present. The left ventricle, which in TGA is connected to the pulmonary artery, is usually the stronger of the two ventricles since it normally has to generate a lot of force to pump blood to the body. The right ventricle, connected to the aorta in TGA, is c ...
HEART IQ?
HEART IQ?

... smoking, and controlling diabetes are all risk factors than have a significant impact on heart health. If you have a family history you should consult a physician to start on a plan to address your other risk factors and significantly improve your chances of maintaining your heart health. 8) a. Imme ...
File - Mr. Graff`s Science Room
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... These fat deposits can get so big it bursts through the artery These fat deposits also narrow the arteries. If coronary arteries have extensive fat deposits, a heart attack can occur Aneurysm - bulge that forms in the wall of a weakened blood vessel (often due to atherosclerosis). Eventually the bul ...
Coronary Sinus
Coronary Sinus

... showing any of the intimal hyperplasia of the coronary sinus system. The intima was a thin layer of endothelium (fig. 2E). The external elastic membrane was thin and the adventitia was composed of collagenous fibers. Sections taken from the interventricular septum showed structures comparable to tho ...
Asian-Pacific Society of Cardiology: 52 fruitful years By Annette P
Asian-Pacific Society of Cardiology: 52 fruitful years By Annette P

... One sunny day in April 1956, the Asian-Pacific Society of Cardiology (APSC) came into existence, while cardiovascular experts from various countries were in the midst of the well-attended First Asian Pacific Congress of Cardiology in Manila. The presence of who’s who in the Asian-Pacific cardiology ...
A New Horizon in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
A New Horizon in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

... Patients are offered treatment because of its effect on their risk of cardiovascular disease, not because of its effect on their blood pressure. The concept of hypertension has become less important than the concept of cardiovascular risk. One immediate effect of this is to change the focus of treat ...
Sudent`s name: ID: MCQ: Choose the correct answer to the following
Sudent`s name: ID: MCQ: Choose the correct answer to the following

... 25.  Deoxygenated  blood  is  normally  found  only:     (A)  In  the  heart’s  atria     (B)  In  the  heart’s  ventricles     (C)  In  the  right  side  of  the  heart       (D)  In  the  left  side  of  the  heart   ...
Circulatory System Test
Circulatory System Test

... _____________smallest blood vessel found between arteries and veins _____________one of two upper chambers of the heart _____________one of two lower chambers of the heart _____________main artery of the body _____________- yellowish fluid that makes up more than 50% the volume of blood; it contain ...
Objectives
Objectives

... Use this materials to help you in your studies. Add on additional materials which you think these notes are not adequate in explaining. Please note that I have not included any diagrams for the different body system. Those diagrams are very important (for example, the upper respiratory tract and GI ...
250177
250177

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An Investigation of Cardiac Dynamics and Substrate Metabolism in
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... An Investigation of Cardiac Dynamics and Substrate Metabolism in an Animal Heart Failure Model Anna E. Stanhewicz ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with ...
BSCMR peer review for departments performing Cardiac MRI
BSCMR peer review for departments performing Cardiac MRI

... As part of this approach, and to aid CMR departments to demonstrate excellence in their practice, the BSCMR are offering a voluntary peer-review process. The BSCMR does this on behalf of the UK Cardiac Imaging Council, which represents groups with an interest in imaging in the UK (BCIS, BCS, BNCS, B ...
Family history of heart attack.
Family history of heart attack.

... resuscitation (CPR). This helps deliver oxygen to the body and brain. • According to guidelines by the American Heart Association, regardless of whether you've been trained, you should begin CPR with chest compressions. Press down about 2 inches (5 centimeters) on the person's chest for each compres ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN QUESTIONS

... Chordae tendineae are thin strands of collagen fibers that anchor into papillary muscles and attach to the cusp of the atrioventricular valves to prevent the valve from prolapsing (inverting and flipping into the atrium) when the ventricle is contracting. ...
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect

... Your baby’s condition is too serious for immediate open heart surgery Ventricular septal defects are not repaired until the infant is older Your baby has a small defect, and it is likely to close ...
The Heart - hiscience
The Heart - hiscience

... Red blood cells, encased in blood vessels, color the blood. Since there are about 35 trillion of these tiny, round, flat discs circulating in one's body at any one time, their sheer number necessarily lends their red color to the blood. Red blood cells have a life expectancy of approximately four mo ...
Teeth:Layout 1 - Children`s Heart Federation
Teeth:Layout 1 - Children`s Heart Federation

... rare but life-threatening disease. Children with heart conditions are more at risk of infective endocarditis. It is therefore very important for heart children to take good care of their teeth. ...
Is Prehypertension a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Diseases?
Is Prehypertension a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Diseases?

... Background and Purpose—The Joint National Committee on High Blood Pressure identified a new category of blood pressure in adults termed prehypertension. Our objective was to determine the long-term risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with this new category in a well-defined cohort of adults. ...
L2 Arteries and Veins
L2 Arteries and Veins

...   Arteries: ...
Cardiac Conditions in Athletes - American College of Emergency
Cardiac Conditions in Athletes - American College of Emergency

... was individualized, reasonably made, and based upon competent medical evidence. So long as these factors exist, it will be a rare case regarding participation in athletics where a court may substitute its judgment for that of the school’s team physicians.” ...
Cardiac Catheterization/Coronary Angiogram
Cardiac Catheterization/Coronary Angiogram

... What can I expect on the day of the procedure? • Humber River Hospital does not perform this procedure. Instead, we will send you to another hospital to have this procedure done. It is a good idea to have someone go with you. • We will arrange for an ambulance to pick you up and take you to the ho ...
Quest Review for Respiratory and Cardiovascular
Quest Review for Respiratory and Cardiovascular

... 1. Diagram of the Respiratory System with the labels from the matching section (use sticky notes on your packet diagram so you can practice repeatedly) Fill in the blank: Use these words (Alveoli, Capillaries, Carbon dioxide, Cardiovascular, Cellular Respiration, Increases, Heart, Nutrients, Oxygen, ...
Chapter 12, Part 2 – The Heart The Heart is a Double Pump
Chapter 12, Part 2 – The Heart The Heart is a Double Pump

... Path of Blood Through Heart! Right and left ventricles pump the same amount of blood each minute.! Left ventricular wall is thicker and develops higher pressures. (Why does this make sense?)! All valves open and close in response to pressure.! Papillary muscle and chordae tendineae prevent eversion ...
How to diagnose the cause of sudden cardiac arrest
How to diagnose the cause of sudden cardiac arrest

... Sudden death is defined as natural (non-traumatic) death that occurs within an hour of the onset of acute symptoms or during sleep [1]. Although sudden non-traumatic deaths are frequently attributed to cardiac disease, autopsy studies in unselected subjects suggest that about one third of sudden dea ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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