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A STUDY OF TRACINGS FROM THE REGION NEAR THE APEX OF
A STUDY OF TRACINGS FROM THE REGION NEAR THE APEX OF

... and third tracings. This wave occupies less than a tenth of a second, perhaps something between o.o 5 and o.I seconds, and coincides in time with the so-called presphygmic period. This is further shown by comparing it with the jugular record, as it follows the well known A-wave caused by the auricul ...
VIP
VIP

... 2. Van Mechelen R, et al. Risk of Managed Ventricular Pacing in a patient with heart block. Heart Rhythm 2006; 3(11): 1384-1385 ...
The hemudynamic effects of ventrkuiar pacing with and
The hemudynamic effects of ventrkuiar pacing with and

... index, stroke volume index, and stroke work index when the AV pacing interval was decreased from 130 to 0 msec. The observed decrease in these three hemodynamic variables was slmtlar when patients with diminished LVEF were compared to patients with normal LVEF. No further significant decrease in car ...
Survival with full neurologic recovery and no cerebral
Survival with full neurologic recovery and no cerebral

... epinephrine (15). When compared with epinephrine, vasopressin significantly improved 24-h survival rate in a small study of patients (n ⫽ 40) with ventricular fibrillation (16). It is unknown whether increased cerebral blood flow during CPR with vasopressin is beneficial with regards to neurologic r ...
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Oncology
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Oncology

... MRI can help the health care professional characterize extracardiac structures, including pericardial masses, and delineate the physiological sequelae of tissue involvement such as pericardial constriction.2 In patients with heart failure or nonischemic heart disease, cardiac MRI is indicated to qua ...
Advances in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Advances in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... exceptionally thin, an area noted by McAlpine2 as the “unprotected” area at risk of perforation. The posterior wall of the left atrium, including its inferior part, is related to the esophagus and its nerves (vagal nerves), the thoracic aorta, and the coronary sinus (Figure 1C). Its mean thickness i ...
Wyrwoll_PNAS_forMegan - Edinburgh Research Explorer
Wyrwoll_PNAS_forMegan - Edinburgh Research Explorer

... disease in later life (3-8). Recent data suggest that the detrimental effects of excess ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)

... over years. The heart simply cannot ...
A Pocket Guide to Common Arrhythmias
A Pocket Guide to Common Arrhythmias

... conduct impulses faster than the surrounding muscle tissue. Parts of this specialised conducting tissue can discharge spontaneously and set up a wave of depolarisation through the rest of the conducting system of the entire heart. The sinoatrial (SA) or sinus node high in the right atrium, has the h ...
2000 The European Society of Cardiology
2000 The European Society of Cardiology

... syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation show a broad spectrum of findings in the myocardium supplied by the culprit vessel. In unstable angina, the myocardium may be normal or there may be varying degrees of necrosis (myocardial infarction). Some patients have focal areas of cell necrosis ...
Incidence and mortality risk of congestive heart failure in
Incidence and mortality risk of congestive heart failure in

... history of myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction was defined by at least two of the three diagnostic criteria: compatible clinical presentation, diagnostic cardiac enzymes, and consistent electrocardiographic changes. Clinically diagnosed valvular heart disease was defined by the presence of a ...
Low atrial fibrillatory rate is associated with spontaneous conversion
Low atrial fibrillatory rate is associated with spontaneous conversion

... Files of consecutive patients with AF , 48 h seeking emergency room care during a 12-month period were screened and results (n ¼ 225). Patients with thyroid illness, acute ischaemic heart disease (IHD) or acute congestive heart failure, significant valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, h ...
8 Heart Murmurs Part II
8 Heart Murmurs Part II

... diastole. The semi-closed mitral valve can also be well seen on the two-dimensional echocardiogram well separated from the ventricular septum. In such patients, the diastolic inflow through the mitral valve will be accompanied by turbulence. The left atrial v wave pressure may not be elevated, howev ...
ACR-NASCI-SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance and
ACR-NASCI-SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance and

... especially those of the coronary arteries and great vessels. MRA methods have been used to assess pulmonary venous anatomy before and after radiofrequency (RF) ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation [28]. MRA is also very useful for assessing great vessel anatomy in congenital heart disease [ ...
Stenting the neonatal arterial duct
Stenting the neonatal arterial duct

... should be taken to have minimal protruFigure 2. Aortagram of patient with pulmonary atresia–ventricular septal defect. The duct is long sion in the aorta. The superior aortic end and tortuous, covering in the different planes 270 + 360° of angulation. Note the vertical take-off from of the stent is ...
2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With
2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With

... Practice guidelines provide recommendations applicable to patients with or at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The focus is on medical practice in the United States, but guidelines developed in collaboration with other organizations may have a broader target. Although guidelines may be use ...
Normal and Variant Coronary Arterial and Venous Anatomy
Normal and Variant Coronary Arterial and Venous Anatomy

... Elkhart, IN 46514. CME This article is available for CME credit. See www.arrs.org for more information. AJR 2007; 188:1665–1674 0361–803X/07/1886–1665 © American Roentgen Ray Society ...
Chapter 28: Pacemakers and Implantable
Chapter 28: Pacemakers and Implantable

... improves septal wall motion, mitral valve function, and the dynamics of LV contraction in patients with severe HF or dilated cardiomyopathy. 7. Pacemaker therapy has been very successful in many patients with atrial ___________________ 8. Other indications for cardiac pacing include hypersensitive c ...
Aerobic Exercise Training Promotes Physiological Cardiac
Aerobic Exercise Training Promotes Physiological Cardiac

... University of Sao Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sport, Sao Paulo, Brazil Federal University of Espírito Santo, Department of Physiological Sciences, Vitoria, Brazil University of Sao Paulo, Heart Institute (InCor), Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Keck Graduate Institute, Laboratory of St ...
Myocardial Infarction Analysis Based on ST
Myocardial Infarction Analysis Based on ST

... Diagnosis of AMI – Diagnosis of AMI in ECG is only possible by observing the ST-segment elevation in more than 80% of the cases18,26. The Joint Committee of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)4 and the American College of Cardiology (ACC)4, in a consensus document redefining myocardial infarcti ...
Vasoconstrictor responses of coronary resistance arteries in
Vasoconstrictor responses of coronary resistance arteries in

... consistently produced vasoconstriction. Concentration-response curves were obtained by cumulative additions of small aliquots of concentrated stock solution directly into the bath; drug concentrations (1029 to 1024 M ACh; 10210 to 1028 M ET-1) were increased after the response to the preceding dose ...
Bilateral Ventricular Hypertrophy Due to Chronic
Bilateral Ventricular Hypertrophy Due to Chronic

... This standard was adopted in the year 1946 arbitrarily and with full knowledge that for adult males the normal value ascribed to the thickness of the right ventricular wall ranged from two to three millimeters. These figures are still considered to be valid.’ This presentation is restricted to cases ...
Peripheral Muscle Microcirculatory Alterations in Patients With
Peripheral Muscle Microcirculatory Alterations in Patients With

... history/evidence of thromboembolic pulmonary disease on isotope perfusion scanning of the lungs, or other secondary causes of PAH. All the chronic heart failure subjects were stable and on optimal medical treatment, including betablockers, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, aldosterone antago ...
N-Dimensional Presentation State Use Cases Toshiba
N-Dimensional Presentation State Use Cases Toshiba

... Radiologist / gastroenterologist performing primary read after tech workup Radiologist / gastroenterologist reviewing priors alongside follow-up exams Need to reproduce: ...
Systematic and comparative morphologies of the extrinsic cardiac
Systematic and comparative morphologies of the extrinsic cardiac

... 2.3. Dissection methods All dissections were performed using forceps for optical surgery (Dumont #4; World Precision Instruments, Connecticut, USA) under a binocular stereomicroscope (Bausch & Lomb Co., New York, USA). The major stages were recorded in detailed drawings made from the lateral and ven ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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