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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE

... • diminished ejection fraction (i.e. that fraction of end-diastolic blood volume ejected from the ventricle during each systolic contraction – less then 45%) • in failing hearts, the LV end-diastolic volume (or pressure) may increse as the stroke volume (or CO) decreases ...
Veins that Return Blood to the Heart
Veins that Return Blood to the Heart

... The majority of blood that returns to the heart flows through the superior and inferior venae cavae. The names of these veins are derived from the location of their tributaries. The superior vena cava collects blood from veins located superior to (above) the diaphragm, with the exception of the wall ...
Circulatory System Teacher Notes
Circulatory System Teacher Notes

... Your Heart & Medicine Clearing Clogged Arteries Angioplasty  plastic tube inserted into arm and run to the heart; balloon is inflated, forcing the vessel to open Coronary Bypass  vessel taken from another part of the body; then used to connect the aorta to the unclogged portion of the coronary ar ...
AA Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) Info
AA Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) Info

... to medication, depending on your diagnosis. This procedure aims to cure the abnormal heart rhythm by destroying the area of extra cells causing the palpitations. What can I do when I develop SVT? Fast heart rhythms that come on suddenly can often be stopped by performing some simple tricks called ph ...
Take the CE Quiz
Take the CE Quiz

... 3. If patient has suspected hyperkalemic arrest, which drug would be appropriate?  D50 25 grams  Calcium Gluconate  Lasix  Narcan  ...
SESSION 10: TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN MAMMALS (HUMANS) 1
SESSION 10: TRANSPORT SYSTEMS IN MAMMALS (HUMANS) 1

... has shown that 25% of the South African population suffer from hypertension and that this is on the increase. The treatment for hypertension is expensive and has a great impact on the health system and on the economy. ...
ventricular tachycardia
ventricular tachycardia

... Primary prevention of SCD If low EF (i.e. < 30-40%) AND ischemic cardiomyopathy • If patient has NSVT, perform EP study; if inducible, place ICD  this has been supported by the MADIT-I (EF 35% cutoff) and MUSTT (EF 40% cut off) trials • However, MADIT-II data (EF 30% cut off) currently supports ICD ...
5. General Information Relating to Terms
5. General Information Relating to Terms

... the highest rated medical schools in the country, forms the largest element of the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences (FBS), which was formed on 1st August 2006. FBS comprises the former Faculty of Clinical Sciences, four postgraduate Institutes (Ophthalmology, Neurology, Child Health, Eastman Dental) a ...
Mayo IMPACT Poster1
Mayo IMPACT Poster1

... cells. These hearts could be used to test the effects of our knockout or knockdown on heart development ( Ma et. al, 2015). In addition, another study could be conducted in which the amount of folic acid administered to each heart is varied during the course of development. These manipulations can d ...
Translational Physiology of Myocardial Infarct (MI)
Translational Physiology of Myocardial Infarct (MI)

... Mimicking the Human Condition The main aspect of post-myocardial infarct/infarction (MI) research is to mimic conditions that lead to the development of myocardial ischemia. MI indicates irreversible myocardial injury resulting in necrosis of a significant portion of myocardium. Human clinical MI ma ...
Atrioventricular Conduction Versus Heart Size From Mouse to Whale*
Atrioventricular Conduction Versus Heart Size From Mouse to Whale*

... more or less constant cell to cell resistance, it is unlikely that with increasing length or diameter of the His bundIe and bundIe branches, the known conduct ion velocity of approximately 2.5 mis (29) will increase significantly. These assumptions suggest that in a large mammalian heart , such as t ...
right ventricular myxoma infiltrating the tricuspid valve and
right ventricular myxoma infiltrating the tricuspid valve and

... right heart, was also heard. There was a grade 3/6 harsh systolic ejection murmur at the second and third left intercostal spaces. No diastolic murmur was audible. The chest radiograph showed a mildly enlarged right heart silhouette and a prominent pulmonary conus with normal pulmonary vascularity. ...
Unit B Review Sheet: Body Systems Name: Date: Block: Part A: The
Unit B Review Sheet: Body Systems Name: Date: Block: Part A: The

... 15. When your change from sitting or walking to running or do another activity your pulse should ___________________. 16. Coronary arteries give blood to the ___________ muscle. 17. What happens when a coronary artery becomes blocked? _____________________________________ 18. Angioplasty and coronar ...
Sudden Death in the Young Athlete
Sudden Death in the Young Athlete

... Prone to atrial fibrillation Can result in very rapid ventricular response and sudden death ...
5.9.2006 Dear Mrs Selz, I hereby include a summary taken from my
5.9.2006 Dear Mrs Selz, I hereby include a summary taken from my

... tree. The stiffened arterial tree yields isolated systolic hypertension and is obtained by administration of vitamin D and nicotine (VDN). The investigation cardiac performance and ventricular-arterial coupling using such a combined model (VDN/MI) is of particular relevance to cardiac research, as c ...
******* 1 - وزارة الصحة السورية
******* 1 - وزارة الصحة السورية

...  Echocardiography shows the anatomic features, including the levels of pulmonary stenosis, and provides quantification of the degree of stenosis.  Coronary anomalies, specifically a left coronary artery crossing the anterior surface of the right ventricular outflow tract, are present in 5% of pati ...
Structural Heart Disease Workshop
Structural Heart Disease Workshop

... o Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy with septal and posterior wall thickness of 1.3 cm (normal up to 1.1 cm) o Upper limits of normal left ventricular chamber size (5.7 cm at end diastole) o Dilated left atrium of 4.7 cm (normal up to 4.0 cm) o Normal mitral and aortic valves with mild mitral ...
9. The Circulation System
9. The Circulation System

... 3. You have about 5 litres of blood in your body; when you donate blood you give up about half a litre. 4. Your heart is about the size of an apple. 5. Your heart pumps about 70 times a minute, which equates to over 100,000 times a day! 6. When exercising your heart-rate doubles to about 140 times a ...
full brochure .
full brochure .

... Step 2: Digital recordings are processed by VivaQuant’s proprietary Multi-Domain signal Processing (MDSP™) and results are tabulated for beat-tobeat analyses by assessing specific parameters related to each QT and preceding RR and TQ interval. Step 3: Baseline relationship of all QT, RR and TQ inter ...
Extent of the Problem - Miami
Extent of the Problem - Miami

... AEDs and Ventricular Fibrillation ...


... • Describe the structure of the heart - include names of chambers, blood vessels entering and leaving the heart • Describe the position and the function of valves in the heart • Describe the pathway of blood through the heart, lungs and body • Describe the structure and function of arteries, veins a ...
Document
Document

... O2 to part of the myocardium Therefore, angina is relieved by decreasing O2 to the myocardium! Accomplished by: Decrease the heart rate… Dilate the veins (decrease preload)… Decrease contractility… or, Decrease BP (decrease afterload) ...
AED pre read Handout
AED pre read Handout

... Metal Surface: the AED can be used on a metal surface such as a stretcher or bleacher. Care should be taken to ensure the electrodes are not in contact with the metal. Wet Surface: the AED can be used on a wet surface such as the side of a swimming pool or wet pavement. Care should be taken to ensur ...
APPROACH TO CHEST PAIN Selim Krim, MD Assistant Professor
APPROACH TO CHEST PAIN Selim Krim, MD Assistant Professor

... considered as ischemic until proven otherwise • A good history and physical exam may help with the diagnosis • EKG is the best single diagnostic test to help rule out MI • Use the TIMI scoring system to help for the diagnosis and prognosis of ...
Diastolic Heart Failure:
Diastolic Heart Failure:

... • HF-pEF accounts for ~50 of HF, is increasingly prevalent, and carries a prognosis that is nearly as poor as for patients with “systolic HF” • Patients with HF-pEF usually have LV diastolic function abnormalities, however, these abnormalities are also present in elderly and hypertensive patients wi ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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