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CHD - ASD
CHD - ASD

... (PAP) > 2/3 systemic arterial blood pressure (SABP) or  pulmonary arteriolar resistance > 2/3 systemic arteriolar resistance  net left-to-right shunt (Qp:Qs) of at least 1.5:1 • RA or RV enlargement – radiographic, cardiac catheterization  or there is evidence of pulmonary artery reactivity when ...
coronary artery disease
coronary artery disease

... has obvious implications for the way women manage their health and life style. African Americans and CAD African Americans may actually have less obstructive CAD than other ethnic groups, but the incidence of complications caused by CAD is higher among African Americans than it is among other ethnic ...
Pediatric emergency case conference
Pediatric emergency case conference

...  0.05mg/kg, increase by 0.05mg/kg every 2 minutes to total maximal dose of 0.25 to 0.35mg/kg or total 12mg is given ...
ESC Core Curriculum for the General Cardiologist
ESC Core Curriculum for the General Cardiologist

... 2.19. Physical activity and sport in primary and secondary prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2406 ...
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement(TAVR)
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement(TAVR)

... 18. National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR). 2012. ...
In Mildly Symptomatic Patients, Should an Invasive Strategy with
In Mildly Symptomatic Patients, Should an Invasive Strategy with

Activity Overview continued
Activity Overview continued

... arteries. In the case of pulmonary circulation, oxygen-poor blood moves out of the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. In the lungs, blood picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The oxygen-rich blood returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein. In systemic circ ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

... India. In 2000, it was estimated that 118 million population in India will have hypertension and the number is predicted to almost double to 214 million in 2025.1 Hypertension is directly responsible for 57% of all stroke and 24% of coronary heart disease deaths in India. 2 Autonomic nervous system ...
valves - Anatomy and Physiology
valves - Anatomy and Physiology

... Pathway of Blood Through the Heart • Equal volumes of blood pumped to pulmonary and systemic circuits • Pulmonary circuit short, low-pressure circulation • Systemic circuit long, high-friction circulation • Anatomy of ventricles reflects differences – Left ventricle walls 3X thicker than right ...
Full Text
Full Text

... CRT in patients with either ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy, heart failure with NYHA functional class III or IV despite maximal medical therapy, an LVEF ⱕ0.35, a QRS complex duration ⬎120 ms, or sinus rhythm.1– 6 Some trials suggest that CRT may be of benefit for other clinical scenarios in a ...
Transcriptome of human foetal heart compared with cardiomyocytes
Transcriptome of human foetal heart compared with cardiomyocytes

... their gene expression profiles compare with the human foetal heart, in part because of the paucity of data on the human foetal heart at different stages of development. Here, we collected samples of matched ventricles and atria from human foetuses during the first and second trimester of development ...
Johns Hopkins Bayview)
Johns Hopkins Bayview)

... cardiology faculty. These procedures include insertion of temporary pacemakers and central venous lines from the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral approaches. In addition, supervised by the fellow, the housestaff are responsible for the placement of arterial catheters for pressure monitoring ...
A Challenging Case Of Ventricular Arrhythmia In A Patient
A Challenging Case Of Ventricular Arrhythmia In A Patient

... of ESC guidelines.13, 32, 33 Dello Russo et al. found that endocardial ablation was acutely successful in 70% of patients, while in the remaining 30% clinical VT was successfully ablated by epicardial approach.32 Consequently, epicardial ablation should be considered as an important therapeutic opti ...
102 VARIATIONS OF THE THEBESIAN AND EUSTACHIAN
102 VARIATIONS OF THE THEBESIAN AND EUSTACHIAN

... The valve of the inferior vena cava (eustachian valve) lies at the junction of the inferior vena cava and right atrium. In fetal life, the Eustachian valve helps to direct the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the right atrium into the left atrium via the foramen ovale (preventing blood flowing into ...
long notes
long notes

... Development of the Cardiovascular System — Introduction ...
diastolic dysfunction and heart failure physiology, historical features
diastolic dysfunction and heart failure physiology, historical features

... DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION • Ischemia (potentially reversible delay in or incomplete early relaxation) • Acute Hypertension (potentially reversible delay in or incomplete early ...
Myocardial infarction in an individual with Wolff-Parkinson
Myocardial infarction in an individual with Wolff-Parkinson

... and syncope. The electrocardiogram, performed by rescue team, was suggestive of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. He was admitted to Cardiovascular Diseases Institute for this first attack of rapid heart beating which did not readily subside. He died suddenly after admission, with no response to resus ...
The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Clinical Medicine: Part II
The Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Clinical Medicine: Part II

Exam #4 - Trauma Emergencies
Exam #4 - Trauma Emergencies

... Which of the following is responsible for most of the signs and symptoms of early shock? a. External bleeding b. Internal bleeding c. Dilation of the peripheral blood vessels d. The body's attempts at compensation for blood loss ...
Pulmonary-vasc
Pulmonary-vasc

... hassle-need to monitor clotting, increased bleeding risk- rarely used nowadays ...
The association between apelin
The association between apelin

... The baseline characteristic properties of study patients are summarized in Table 1. There were no significant differences among the three groups with respect to sex distribution, age, frequencies of major coronary risk factors (i.e., diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, family his ...
Gated MIBI myocardial SPECT showing balanced ischemia and
Gated MIBI myocardial SPECT showing balanced ischemia and

... perfusion imaging study. Because SPECT MPI estimates relative rather than absolute myocardial perfusion, in the presence of three-vessel CAD (3VD), ...
Asplenia in children with congenital heart disease as a cause of
Asplenia in children with congenital heart disease as a cause of

... to encapsulated bacteria. Congenital asplenia can be part of multiple congenital abnormalities as in heterotaxy including Ivemark syndrome with congenital anomalies of the heart or great vessels, or it can be isolated, which is extremely rare. In these cases, asplenia is an important factor effectin ...
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle

... (continued) ...
Stroke prevention strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation and
Stroke prevention strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation and

... prior stroke and heart failure, 13 centres (25.5%) would never use NOACs in the presence of any native valve disease, and only 9 centres (17.7%) would preferably use NOACs instead of VKAs in patients with mitral valve stenosis. Although more centres preferred NOACs to VKAs in patients with other val ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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