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In-vitro Pulsatile Performance Evaluation
In-vitro Pulsatile Performance Evaluation

... Frank-Starling Response of the PLVS ...
Exercise Training in Chronic Heart Failure
Exercise Training in Chronic Heart Failure

... Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Third Edition. Braunwald E. (ed). WB Saunders Company, ...
The right ventricle in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial
The right ventricle in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial

... time results in diastolic volume increase and consequently in increase in RV ejection fraction (RVEF) [4]. Study in a small group of patients showed that in permanent AF the RV function presented as RVFAC is dependent on the RR interval preceding it and on the mean heart rate [37]. In another study ...
insight review articles
insight review articles

... SCN5A with dominant inheritance36,38. Interestingly, the functional abnormalities of the expressed mutant channels are opposite to those found in Na+ channel mutants associated with long-QT syndrome. In idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, the Na+ channels show loss-offunction features such as enhan ...
to the Session 1 notes
to the Session 1 notes

... The probe should be held with your thumb placed over the probe marker. You should be comfortable when carrying out echocardiography and one hand should be holding the probe while the other is adjusting/modifying machine settings. Specific “cardiac knobology” Echocardiography: Temporal resolution is ...
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal

... function; and also allows prediction of prognosis of postmyocardial infarction in patients9. The conventional Tei index was originally calculated from measurement of time intervals at mitral inflow and LV outflow using pulsed wave Doppler10. Tei-index and Z ratio are both derived by measuring the le ...
common arrhythmias - Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana
common arrhythmias - Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana

... ECG Heart Monitors These devices record your heartbeat for a longer time than an office-based ECG. They help find arrhythmias that occur less often. A Holter monitor can be worn for up to 2 days. It provides a constant recording of heart activity. • An event monitor can be worn for several weeks. On ...
37–1 The Circulatory System
37–1 The Circulatory System

... Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death and disability in the U.S. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries. High blood pressure is defined as a sustained elevated blood pressure of 140/90 or higher. Slide ...
Measuring left ventricular volume and ejection fraction - Heart
Measuring left ventricular volume and ejection fraction - Heart

... (20%) of 107 patients with AMI. If dobutamine echocardiography revealed myocardial viability in > 2 segments, the prediction of an increase in LVEF had a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 65%. Other predictors for such an improvement were non-Q wave infarction and anterior infarction, but myoc ...
Aortic Valve Pathology and Treatment
Aortic Valve Pathology and Treatment

... event rate ...
Association of heart failure severity with risk of diabetes
Association of heart failure severity with risk of diabetes

... ≥160 mg/day. Mean loop-diuretic dosages were calculated by dividing the number of dispensed tablets by the dispensing time interval, taking up to three consecutively claimed prescriptions into account (in a retrospective manner), a method that has been described in detail previously [12, 13]. Loopdi ...
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File

... If ST elevations & Qs at same time, STEMI evolving from injury to necrosis ...
cardiac cycle - The department of cardiology, Calicut medical college
cardiac cycle - The department of cardiology, Calicut medical college

... and pulmonary artery pressure tracings After valve closure, the aortic and pulmonary artery pressures rise slightly (dicrotic wave) following by a slow decline in pressure ...
Congenital Malformations of the Aortic Root: Bicuspid Aortic Valve in
Congenital Malformations of the Aortic Root: Bicuspid Aortic Valve in

... aneurysm. For this, the surgeon can choose either closure with a patch (most often Dacron), or the technique of direct closure using single mattress sutures with pledgets.9 In our case we chose to close the opening of the aneurysm with the same sutures we used to tie down the mechanical valve on to ...
Structural Heart Defects and Stroke Structural Heart Defects and
Structural Heart Defects and Stroke Structural Heart Defects and

... Associate Director, Cardiovascular Fellowship Program The University of Toledo Medical Center ...
Presentation of acute pulmonary oedema Definition
Presentation of acute pulmonary oedema Definition

Abnormal Left Ventricular Relaxation in Hypertensive Patients
Abnormal Left Ventricular Relaxation in Hypertensive Patients

... the inrushing blood from the left atrium. Further, our results are also in agreement with other studies showing that left atrial hypertrophy can occur very early in hypertension and constitute the sole sign of cardiac involvement (Tarazi, Miller, Frohlich & Dustan, 1966). This atrial abnormality was ...
HLC1464 - Unitec Research Bank
HLC1464 - Unitec Research Bank

... We have demonstrated that RV function in patients with MR is not influenced by short-term beta-blocker treatment. However, the RV Tei indices were substantially higher than reported normal values [9], suggesting significant RV dysfunction despite normal RVEF. Thus, the Tei index, a measure of global ...
View Article
View Article

... dissecting aortic aneurysmda medical emergency.2 When assessing a patient for cardiac problems, it is important for the perioperative nurse to understand that women’s cardiac symptoms often differ from what men report.3 For example, women may report vague nontypical symptoms such as ...
Holter monitoring in the prognosis of sudden cardiac death
Holter monitoring in the prognosis of sudden cardiac death

... in this category are defined by high risk markers such as low ejection fraction and ventricular arrhythmias. Hence, strategies that will identify with a much higher level of accuracy within more general subgroups than current indices of individual risk prediction should be developed in order to prot ...
Document
Document

... receives trastuzumab during this “vulnerable” period, the inter- ...
Transcatheter Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement
Transcatheter Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement

... 2009) is associated with a 9 percent rate of complication by a major adverse event, such as partial clip detachment. Furthermore, at four-years of follow up, patients with the MitraClip require mitral valve surgery more frequently (Mauri 2013). ...
Three-dimensional and molecular analysis of the developing human
Three-dimensional and molecular analysis of the developing human

... correspond to the cross-sections of the 3D models shown in Figure 1, were incubated with antibodies as indicated. Note that in the stage 9 embryo (panels A-C) the domains of expression of NKX2-5 and ISL1 in the forming heart and foregut are largely overlapping, albeit expression of ISL1 in the myoca ...
Acute coronary syndromes and atrial fibrillation
Acute coronary syndromes and atrial fibrillation

... fibrillation increases with age, from <0.5% at 40 to 50 years old, up to 5% to 15% at 80 years old. Men suffer more often than women from atrial fibrillation. It is estimated that more than 8 million patients over 80 years old will be affected by atrial fibrillation in 2050. Atrial fibrillation is a ...
Prenatal Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia
Prenatal Diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia

... fibrosis, thereby avoiding extensive right ventricular muscle resection, reduce ventricular arrhythmias, and encourage the development of normal pulmonary vasculature with optimized functional outcomes.7,8 Most importantly, early single-stage repair of TOF with pulmonary atresia could avoid the use ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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