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living with heart failure - American Heart Association
living with heart failure - American Heart Association

... The heart is divided into four chambers or sections called the right and left atrium and the right and left ventricle. These chambers are separated by valves. Valves allow the blood to move from chamber to chamber without backing up. The right upper and lower chambers supply blood to the lungs. The ...
Innocent Murmur
Innocent Murmur

... What is your interpretation of the acoustic events at the upper left sternal edge? ...
Phenotyping transgenic embryonic murine hearts using optical
Phenotyping transgenic embryonic murine hearts using optical

... the aspect ratio. Two-dimensional OCT images were viewed in the en face orientation to allow all four chambers to be visible simultaneously. Three-dimensional OCT images were assembled using surface rendering or volume compositing. Figure 1 shows a typical presentation of an E13.5 wild-type murine h ...
How should I treat a perimembranous
How should I treat a perimembranous

... and device delivery a challenge. Many cases have reported successful crossing of pmVSDs via a retrograde transaortic approach. Once the wire is across the pmVSD, it is snared through either the femoral or internal jugular vein, creating an arteriovenous (AV) rail that provides support for delivery. ...
Snímek 1 - med.muni
Snímek 1 - med.muni

... Definition: Fast adaptive response to a short ( 2 minutes) ischemic damage lowering the decay of cells during a further protracted period of ischemisation  infarction zone Diffusion of endogene humoral factors (adenosine, norepinephrine, activation of 1-receptor, activation of A1 receptor for ...
Optimization of high intensity interval exercise in coronary heart
Optimization of high intensity interval exercise in coronary heart

Operative Risk in Patients with Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases
Operative Risk in Patients with Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases

9/08 Aortic Stenosis
9/08 Aortic Stenosis

... 22. Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device study. [Note: Trials requiring extended follow-up for products that were investigational, but have since become commercially available, are not considered investigational trials]. ...
the velocity of blood flow, venous and arterial
the velocity of blood flow, venous and arterial

... ages of fifty and sixty years he observed great variation. The reduction in some individuals of advanced years is undoubtedly an expression of underlying emphysema, and is not necessarily due to circulatory causes. Advanced age in itself does not predispose to reduced velocity of blood flow, for we ...
Identification of ECG Arrhythmias using Phase Space Reconstruction
Identification of ECG Arrhythmias using Phase Space Reconstruction

... Thousands of deaths occur daily due to ventricular fibrillation (VF)[1]. Ventricular fibrillation is a disorganized, irregular heart rhythm that renders the heart incapable of pumping blood. It is fatal within minutes unless externally terminated by the passage of a large electrical current through ...
MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING
MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING

... 2. Coronary artery calcification is a marker of risk, as measured by Agatston score on coronary artery calcium imaging. It is not a diagnostic tool so much as it is a risk stratification tool (similar to an ankle brachia index, family history of coronary artery disease, or high sensitivity C-reactiv ...
Slowing your child`s racing heart
Slowing your child`s racing heart

... • what he or she was doing at the time • how long it lasts • what worked to slow the heart The health care team will review the diary of your child’s symptoms. The team will give you information and advice about your child’s activities, and recommended follow-up. If your child’s heart races often or ...
Physical Examination of the Cardiovascular System
Physical Examination of the Cardiovascular System

... right shoulder (“broad apical-base” pattern) [6]. In other words, the radiation pattern of the murmur may provide additional clues to its etiology. Learning this will take much time and practice in order to distinguish normal distribution from abnormal radiation suggesting true pathology. Also, a pa ...
Vascular Anesthesia Seminars in Cardiothoracic and
Vascular Anesthesia Seminars in Cardiothoracic and

... improvements in outcome were attributable to the PAC, improved intensive care, better pharmacologic management, or a combination of these factors was unclear. Surgeons also embraced the PAC as a way to optimize patients undergoing high-risk surgery. For example, Whittemore et al6 reported that in pa ...
Interaction between cardiac sympathetic drive and heart rate in heart
Interaction between cardiac sympathetic drive and heart rate in heart

... heart rate, and second to address the potential influence of polymorphic variations of the pre-synaptic ␣2C- and ␤2adrenoceptors on the release of norepinephrine. To investigate the theoretical ability of polymorphisms of the post-synaptic adrenoceptors (␤1 and ␤2) to modify the heart rate response ...
anatomy and physiology vocabulary
anatomy and physiology vocabulary

... 50. epicovering, on, upon. Epidemic: Epi (covering) + demic (people). Disease covering a large area and many people. PREFIX AND SUFFIX#6 51. andr- ...
Birger Axelsson - Umeå universitet
Birger Axelsson - Umeå universitet

... Background: Myocardial failure and dysfunction is not uncommon during critical illness and following cardiac surgery. For optimal treatment, a better understanding of the effects of inotropic drugs is needed. In this thesis, two non-adrenergic mediated inotropes, milrinone and levosimendan, are stud ...
Corrected transposition of the great arteries
Corrected transposition of the great arteries

... thereof that are characteristic: the combination of ventricular septal defect with pulmonary stenosis (Fig. 4) and tricuspid lesion with regurgitation is a characteristic triad of CTGA12-14. If we analyze the lesions separately, the most common lesion is interventricular communication (IVC), which i ...
Cardiac output (CO) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)– the
Cardiac output (CO) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)– the

... Conditions decreasing CO directly: • Heart failure or cardiogenic shock (MI, tamponade, cardiomyopathy, bradyarrythmia) • SVR increases in compensation for decreased CO in attempt to maintain BP. ...
SAED Guide revised Jan 2008 - Grampians Region Health
SAED Guide revised Jan 2008 - Grampians Region Health

... outlets of blood on the other side of a ventricle. Each valve actually has three flaps, except the mitral valve, which has two flaps. The four heart valves include the following:  Tricuspid valve: located between the right atrium and the right ventricle  Pulmonary valve: located between the right ...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF).
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF).

... Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is a significant and growing public health problem, since it currently represents half of all patients with heart failure. Despite improvements in the understanding of the disease, there is no benefit from treatments tested at all. Advances in diagnosti ...
The Who, What, Why, and How-To Guide for Circumferential T
The Who, What, Why, and How-To Guide for Circumferential T

... Pericardial effusion Stroke Transient ischemic attack Tamponade Atrio-esophageal fistula Pulmonary vein stenosis Incisional left atrial tachycardia ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
PDF file - Via Medica Journals

... artery disease (CAD). A narrow fragmented QRS (fQRS) has been reported as a significant predictor of sudden cardiac death in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between a narrow fQRS on the admission electrocardiogram (ECG) and CSF ...
Waldenström macroglobulinemia and amyloid cardiomyopathy—an
Waldenström macroglobulinemia and amyloid cardiomyopathy—an

... patient was diagnosed with WM. The patient subsequently received chemotherapy treatment with a combination of cyclophosphamide, methylprednisolone and thalidomide. The symptoms of bilateral lower extremity edema and weight loss were improved upon this prescribed treatment. IgM concentration was lowe ...
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of

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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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