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Nitroglycerin-induced Severe Hypotension and
Nitroglycerin-induced Severe Hypotension and

... ligation, significant decreases in mean arterial pressure resulting from intravenous nitroglycerin are accompanied by significant increases in heart rate.2 In contrast, in humans with acute myocardial infarction, intravenous nitroglycerin administration has not been associated with a significant mea ...
Effects of high-dose glucose–insulin–potassium
Effects of high-dose glucose–insulin–potassium

... Correspondence : Dr Zolta! n Szabo! (e-mail Zoltan.Szabo!lio.se). ...
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Normal Sinus Rhythm

... dependent on: • AV nodal properties • Vagal & sympathetic tone • Drugs that affect AV node ...
Arq Bras Cardiol [2011] - Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Arq Bras Cardiol [2011] - Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

... disorders reported in patients with NCC, neurological and musculoskeletal evaluations are also recommended. The reason why there is often a relationship between the noncompaction and neuromuscular disorders is unknown. The prevalence of neuromuscular disorders was of 82% in 49 patients with NCC who ...
Left ventricular apical wall motion abnormality is associated with
Left ventricular apical wall motion abnormality is associated with

... tissue, recently demonstrated by Bleeker et al12 to be associated with CRT nonresponse. These data are consistent with another study raising concern that patients with ischemic heart disease might be less likely to respond to CRT.11 In searching for factors that might predict lack of response to CRT ...
New Formulae for Calculating Left Heart Pressure in Pulmonary
New Formulae for Calculating Left Heart Pressure in Pulmonary

... Conclusion: The results demonstrate HeartSmart software compares favourably with the Pulmonary Artery Catheter thermodilution method at the bedside and could be used interchangeably or replace PACTD. Background: The incidence of pulmonary artery hypetension is on the increase in the United Kingdom. ...
Syncope - A Clinical Point of View - The Association of Physicians of
Syncope - A Clinical Point of View - The Association of Physicians of

... - In up to 50% cases etiology may not be evident inspite of detailed evaluation (1). - In many cases, etiology may be multifactorial in the same episode or may be different in different episodes. - Patient may have seizure at one time & syncope at other time. HISTORY Preceding 1. Physical exertio ...
The small giraffe heart normalises ventricular wall tension, but
The small giraffe heart normalises ventricular wall tension, but

... Giraffes – the tallest extant animals on Earth – are renowned for their high mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) at heart level (>300 mm Hg in systole) that provides for typical mammalian cerebral perfusion pressures even when the brain is positioned several meters above the heart (Goetz and Budtz-Ol ...
pulmonary Hypertension
pulmonary Hypertension

... To make the correct diagnosis, your physician will take your complete medical history and perform a thorough physical examination. Your doctor also will ask you to describe your symptoms and will look for signs of other conditions that can cause pulmonary hypertension. During an exam, your doctor wi ...
Mechanisms Underlying Isovolumic Contraction and
Mechanisms Underlying Isovolumic Contraction and

... and the final ensemble average was performed on 550 to 800 heartbeats depending on the heart rate of the individual participant. The ensemble averaging was performed by detecting the ECG’s QRS complex for each heartbeat and aligning all the signals with respect to the detected R peaks. An algorithm ...
Congenitally corrected transposition
Congenitally corrected transposition

... arrangement the right-sided coronary artery will exhibit the pattern of a morphologically left coronary artery, with its short main stem dividing into anterior interventricular and circumflex branches. The circumflex artery will encircle the mitral valvar orifice. The left-sided coronary artery will ...
Atrial Arrhythmias with Low Amplitude P waves
Atrial Arrhythmias with Low Amplitude P waves

... transvenous pacemaker was inserted. During this procedure a His bundle recording was obtained. The initial recording appeared to confirm the impression of atrial fibrillation with A-V dissociation and a junctional rhythm ( Fig 2 ) . However, a bipolar right atrial eledrogram revealed the true arrhyt ...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

... dealing, respectively, with diastolic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in hypertrophied hearts and with LV remodelling after small myocardial infarctions. In the late seventies, the first studies appeared that showed diastolic LV dysfunction to importantly contribute to HF in hypertrophic cardiomyo ...
Articles Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with
Articles Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with

... pantethine) to patients in the diet group if they deemed that such treatment would be useful to prevent dropout. Treatment in the diet plus pravastatin group was started at 10 mg per day pravastatin. During follow-up, the dose of pravastatin could be adjusted by the treating physician, with uptitrat ...
CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS Pathophysiology
CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS Pathophysiology

California Board of Registered Nursing CEP#15122
California Board of Registered Nursing CEP#15122

... The heart is a four chambered muscular pump. These chambers are the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the peripheral tissues via the arterial syst ...
Cardiorespiratory effects of breathing and relaxation instruction in
Cardiorespiratory effects of breathing and relaxation instruction in

... study population contained more patients with a training failure (25%, EG 20%, CG 33%) and less patients with a successful outcome (52%, EG 55%, CG 46%), x2 for trend, 5.1, df=1,p B0.05. Thus, there were fewer patients who worsened or stopped training in the study group. However, outcome did not dif ...
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism

... This causes pulmonary artery obstruction and the release of vasoactive agents (ie, serotonin) by platelets increases pulmonary vascular resistance. The arterial obstruction increases alveolar dead space and leads to redistribution of blood flow, Thus impairing gas exchange due to the creation of low ...
Hawthorn - The Herb Growing and Marketing Network
Hawthorn - The Herb Growing and Marketing Network

... diuretic. Its current use for circulatory and cardiac problems stems from an Irish physician who started using it successfully on his patients for such conditions toward the end of the 19th century. It is used today to treat angina and coronary artery disease. Hawthorn normalizes the heart and circu ...
022802 Aortic Stenosis - New England Journal of Medicine
022802 Aortic Stenosis - New England Journal of Medicine

... relieves symptoms and does not prolong survival.7 Thus, the intervention required in adults, other than standard prophylactic antibiotics against infective endocarditis,8 is the replacement of the valve. The risks of replacing that valve must be weighed against the risks of delaying the procedure. T ...
Preserved contractile function despite atrophic remodeling in
Preserved contractile function despite atrophic remodeling in

Extract ESC Guidelines
Extract ESC Guidelines

... related to CABG is caused by the extracorporeal circulation (cardiopulmonary bypass) and access for cardiopulmonary bypass, prompting the off-pump approach. Two recent large, international, randomized trials have shown no difference in 30-day or 1-year clinical outcomes between on- and off-pump surg ...
15.0 Hours Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Therapeutic Modalities
15.0 Hours Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Therapeutic Modalities

... The heart is a four chambered muscular pump. These chambers are the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The right side of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the peripheral tissues via the arterial syst ...
Pulmonary artery banding and ventricular septal defect enlargement
Pulmonary artery banding and ventricular septal defect enlargement

... stenosis is generally due to a restrictive ventricular septal defect (RVSD), that may be present at birth or develop after palliative procedures. In particular, a primary role in the genesis of the RVSD has been ascribed to pulmonary artery banding (PAB). The aim of this paper is to analyse the poss ...
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm observed under total intravenous
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm observed under total intravenous

... their administration (+2). The adverse event improved when they were discontinued (+1). The reaction was less severe when their doses were decreased (+1), because the surgery 1 year prior had no episode of an AIVR with balanced anesthesia using sevoflurane, remifentanil, and propofol, the doses of w ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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