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Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Patients With Left
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Patients With Left

... Evidence Synthesis All patients in the CRT studies had LV systolic dysfunction (mean LV ejection fraction [LVEF] range, 21%-30%), prolonged QRS duration (mean range,155-209 milliseconds), and 91% had New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 heart failure symptoms despite optimal pharmacotherap ...
Assessment of venous return curve and mean systemic filling
Assessment of venous return curve and mean systemic filling

Short-Term Effects of Hypertonic Saline Solution in Acute Heart
Short-Term Effects of Hypertonic Saline Solution in Acute Heart

... Americans are affected by HF, and approximately 550,000 new cases occur every year.2 Short-term outcomes for patients admitted to the hospital with HF have been fairly constant over the past 2 decades. In-hospital mortality remains approximately 7%, with major adverse events occurring in up to 18% o ...
combination of shape-constrained and inflation deformable models
combination of shape-constrained and inflation deformable models

... structures with well defined shapes (like the cardiac chambers) are segmented with deformable models constraining the deforming surface to stay close to some shape prior. On the other hand, structures with highly variable shapes are extracted by locally inflating the deforming surface without strong ...
PDF - Circulation
PDF - Circulation

... Echocardiographic studies showed normal mitral and aortic valve records. No abnormality of the ventricular septum was detected. The anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve was easily recorded. Fragments from the septal leaflet were also observed. The most prominent feature was the high frequency, lo ...
Echocardiography of the Tricuspid Valve in Congenital Left
Echocardiography of the Tricuspid Valve in Congenital Left

... Echocardiographic studies showed normal mitral and aortic valve records. No abnormality of the ventricular septum was detected. The anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve was easily recorded. Fragments from the septal leaflet were also observed. The most prominent feature was the high frequency, lo ...
Harnessing real-time 3D cardiac images
Harnessing real-time 3D cardiac images

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Pocket Guide
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Pocket Guide

... Bernhard A. Herzog Ananth Kidambi George Ballard The Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Pocket Guide represents the views of the ESC Working Group on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and was arrived at after careful consideration of the available evidence at the time it was written. Health professio ...
Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Management of Atrial Fibrillation

... giddiness and syncope. The perception of symptoms is however poorly understood, as the same ventricular rate may cause one patient only to be dimly aware of “something wrong” while another may experience profound discomfort. Occasionally chest pain may be the only presentation. The AF may also be as ...
Increased Superoxide Radical with a Decrease in Vascular
Increased Superoxide Radical with a Decrease in Vascular

... reported,16) and the LVH had been made a chronic process that evolved from a compensatory state to heart failure. The degree of hypertrophy was assessed with the LV/BW ratio, and it turned out to be 25%–40% increased. It is known that in the transition to heart failure, diastolic dysfunction occurs ...
Cardiac Output Venous Return
Cardiac Output Venous Return

... tole. More turbulence. Higher Reynold’s number.” Kay: “Higher what?” Doc: “Reynold’s number --a way of estimating when turbulence is likely to occur. This is a dimensionless number which takes into account the velocity of blood ...
Dr. Weyrich G04: Anterior Thoracic Wall, Breast and Lymphatic System
Dr. Weyrich G04: Anterior Thoracic Wall, Breast and Lymphatic System

... Bronchial arteries – supply blood for nutrition of structures that comprise the root of the lung Left bronchial arteries – arise from thoracic aorta Right bronchial artery – may have different origins Venous Drainage of the Lungs (p.146) Pulmonary veins – carry oxygenated blood from lungs to left at ...
Interventional Cardiology
Interventional Cardiology

... elimination of VPDs using medications or, more commonly, catheter ablative therapy [4] . Recognition of the potential risk of VPDs for producing LV dysfunction is essential to provide proper treatment that can improve LV ejection fraction (LVEF). VPDs can be due to abnormal impulse formation, trigge ...
21 January 2015
21 January 2015

... Arrhythmias are found in 1-5% of newborns during the first 10 days of life. The vast majority of these are benign premature atrial ectopics that are likely to disappear within the first few weeks to months of life without any untoward consequences. It is necessary to try and identify the neonates wi ...
Differences in coronary flow and myocardial metabolism at
Differences in coronary flow and myocardial metabolism at

... of causing myocardial hypertrophy (I) and had angiographically normal epicardial coronary arteries. Thirty-six patients were men and 14 were women, ranging in age from 22 to 60 years (mean 43). No patient had previously undergone cardiac surgery. All patients were severely symptomatic (New York Hear ...
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease with an electronic stethoscope
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease with an electronic stethoscope

... diagnostic challenges still remains. Up to 59 % of patients submitted to the invasive and costly Coronary angiography doesn’t suffer from CAD. At the same time more than 50% of people dying suddenly from CAD had no prior symptoms of CAD. The aim of the current thesis is to develop a low cost method ...
Pulse pressure as a haemodynamic variable in systolic heart failure
Pulse pressure as a haemodynamic variable in systolic heart failure

... In brief, 1906 patients with advanced chronic heart failure (NYHA functional class III-IV) were randomised to ibopamine, an oral dopamine agonist, or placebo. All subjects had to have symptoms of heart failure at rest despite optimal therapy, within the 2 months before randomisation or have been rec ...
The Anatomy and Function of the Semilunar Valves
The Anatomy and Function of the Semilunar Valves

... dictates the transition from the aortic root into the ascending aorta. The semilunar hinges then cross another defined “ring” known as the anatomic ventriculoarterial junction. This overall anatomic arrangement is described previously in Fig. 2.5, but can be readily observed when the aortic root is o ...
Heart rate within male crayfish
Heart rate within male crayfish

... hemolymph, which bathes the cardiac tissue. We discuss and present the results of measuring heart rate (HR) of crayfish during interactions, as an indication of their state of excitability. HR is the result of multiple influences: a cocktail of hormones and modulators. HR was monitored during the pe ...
Assessment of Atrial Septal Defect Area Changes During Cardiac
Assessment of Atrial Septal Defect Area Changes During Cardiac

... suitable21). ASD maximum area from L3DE data is important for the planning of interventional closure and cannot always be reliably measured by twodimensional echocardiography, which may lead to underestimation and result in residual shunt flow after device implantation16). Most importantly, the L3DE ...
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease

... diagnostic challenges still remains. Up to 59 % of patients submitted to the invasive and costly Coronary angiography doesn’t suffer from CAD. At the same time more than 50% of people dying suddenly from CAD had no prior symptoms of CAD. The aim of the current thesis is to develop a low cost method ...
Ampulla Cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy)-- -    A Review
Ampulla Cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy)-- - A Review

... accurate to show the entity of this disease7. Because the prognosis of this disease is better than acute myocardial infarction, it is very important to ...
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult

... the setting of modest pulmonic stenosis, to profound cyanosis resulting from severe pulmonic stenosis, pulmonary artery hypoplasia and resultant right-to-left ventricular shunting. Before 1944, there was no treatment for children with TOF beyond supplemental oxygen and supportive care. Palliative tr ...
Methods - American Society of Exercise Physiologists
Methods - American Society of Exercise Physiologists

... evaluated quality of life outcomes following a combined high intensity strength and aerobic training program for individuals with CHF. The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire (MLHFQ) was used to assess changes in quality of life consequent to the training program (4). MLHFQ evaluates f ...
CRT Device - St. Jude Medical
CRT Device - St. Jude Medical

... Significant changes have been made in the past five years. But the condition remains a major health problem, and many treatments (such as CRT, medications or surgical procedures) actually are designed to manage symptoms instead of curing the overall condition. Many studies have shown that CRT device ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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