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Evaluation of arrhythmias in the late hospital phase - Heart
Evaluation of arrhythmias in the late hospital phase - Heart

... p-CCU= post-CCU; n = number ofpatients. VED's = ventricular ectopic depolarizations. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • National Registry of MI early Revascularization is Underutilized in Cardiogenic Shock – Despite ACC/AHA recommendation to treat patients <75 years of age aggressively with early mechanical revascularization, – In 2001, 2 years after the guidelines were published, only 41% of patients with cardioge ...
Vectorial Analysis of the Normal Electrocardiogram
Vectorial Analysis of the Normal Electrocardiogram

... This sequence of repolarization is postulated to be caused by the high blood pressure inside the ventricles during contraction, which greatly reduces coronary blood flow to the endocardium, thereby slowing repolarization in the endocardial areas. ...
Mitral Valve Repair Results in Better Right Ventricular Remodelling
Mitral Valve Repair Results in Better Right Ventricular Remodelling

... Introduction: Right ventricular (RV) remodelling may be an important determinant of clinical outcome in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery for mitral regurgitation. In the present study we hypothesised that, compared to valve replacement, mitral valve repair for degenerative mitral regurgitati ...
Module 2 "Splanchnology. Central nervous system and sensory
Module 2 "Splanchnology. Central nervous system and sensory

... 135. XI and XII pairs of cranial nerves: development, general characteristics, core output of the brain, exit from skull, areas of innervation. 136. The development of the heart in embryogenesis: sources of development stadiyiyi of their characteristics. 137. Heart: external structure, heart chambe ...
Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in
Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in

... function in patients with coronary artery disease, we performed first-pass radionuclide ventriculography in 53 patients at rest and during upright bicycle exercise before and after 6 to 12 months of exercise training. The peak bicycle workload achieved before the onset of fatigue, dyspnea, or angina ...
Diagnostic exercise tests on 4000 consecutive men
Diagnostic exercise tests on 4000 consecutive men

... Patients underwent symptom-limited treadmill testing with the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine7 protocol or an individualized ramp treadmill protocol that achieved similar hemodynamic responses.8 Before ramp testing, the patients were given a questionnaire to estimate their exerc ...
Management of Mitral Stenosis - e
Management of Mitral Stenosis - e

... a beta blocker, verapamil, or diltiazem. Dietary sodium restriction and diuretic therapy should be used to treat symptoms due to pulmonary congestion. Reduction of preload by oral nitrates may also be beneficial. Prolongation of the diastolic filling time by beta blockers can reduce left atrial pres ...
Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

... RFA is another way to put the heart back into normal rhythm. It stops the electrical signals that come from places other than the SA node. In RFA, thin wires are threaded into the heart through a vein in the arm or leg. One wire is used to find the problem areas in the heart’s electrical system. The ...
Complete valvular heart apparatus model from
Complete valvular heart apparatus model from

... representative instance for the growing public health problem provoked by cardiovascular diseases. Heart valve operations are the most expensive and the riskiest cardiac procedures, with an average cost of $141,120 and 4.9% in-hospital death rate (Donald et al., ...
Canadian Cardiovascular Society Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines 2010
Canadian Cardiovascular Society Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines 2010

... factors for stroke, drug therapy to control ventricular rates, and antiarrhythmic therapy as required to restore and/or maintain sinus rhythm with the major goal of alleviating patient symptoms and minimizing the morbidity associated with AF (Fig. 1).1,2 Arrhythmia management usually commences with ...
Extubation in the operating room after congenital heart surgery in
Extubation in the operating room after congenital heart surgery in

... Extubation in the OR after pediatric cardiac surgery is not common practice. After a favorable preliminary experience, we implemented an institutional policy to attempt extubation in the OR in all suitable patients. Patients less than 1 month of age were excluded. Consequently, all procedures perfor ...
Validation of fourier amplitude ratio to quantitate valvular
Validation of fourier amplitude ratio to quantitate valvular

... Fourier analysis of a gated blood pool study generates an amplitude value for each pixel which is a function of the stroke counts of that pixel. By summing all the amplitude values for each ventricle, one obtains a ventricular amplitude value that should be proportional to the ventricular stroke cou ...
Cardiac Amyloidosis
Cardiac Amyloidosis

... - A Phase 3 study investigating its utility in ATTR cardiomyopathy (both wild-type ATTR and mutant ATTR) has finished enrollment, with results expected in 2018 • RNA interference approaches: Two agents that work via small-interfering RNA or RNA interference (decreasing production of transthyretin by ...
Cardiovascular STUDY Questions for Dentistry and
Cardiovascular STUDY Questions for Dentistry and

... Cardiovascular STUDY Questions for Dentistry and Optometry Courtesy of Dr. HN Mayrovitz Please note that a certain percentage of these questions may be used as is or slightly modified in your Cardiovascular Exam exam. Please also note that these are study questions designed to give you a flavor for ...
Preload
Preload

... Factors Affecting Stroke Volume  Stroke Volume is amount of blood ejected during each cardiac cycle  Determinants are – Preload : +ve – Afterload : -ve – Contractility : +ve ...
Human Cardiovascular Physiology
Human Cardiovascular Physiology

... • 1st heart sound: closure of AV valves; 2nd heart sound: closure of SL valves • Murmur: an abnormal heart sound associated with valvular insufficiency, and/or narrowing of the valvular opening Experimental Procedures Pulse Rate: Before beginning the exercise, practice using your second and third fi ...
MI in KAWASAKI`S DISEASE
MI in KAWASAKI`S DISEASE

... of restoring the the and functions to a healthy state or keeping them healthy 1.Dynamic:changes in muscle length and joint movement with small force. 2.Static: large force with little or no change in muscle length or joint move. E.J.Lovett, Jr. MD WRAMC ...
Step by step through Heart Attack
Step by step through Heart Attack

... happen after a heart attack. Your heart may go too fast or too slow. The fast rates are usually controlled by medicines, but if you have a slow heart rate, your doctor may need to insert a temporary pacemaker until your heart recovers. Heart failure: Although this sounds like an awful condition, it ...
Cardiac surgery - Papworth Hospital
Cardiac surgery - Papworth Hospital

... living tissues need oxygen to survive and they receive it from a network of blood vessels that lie within the lung). The left side of the heart receives this oxygenrich blood from the lungs and pumps it to all parts of the body. This is a continuous process. The valves of the heart ...
Original Article Original Article
Original Article Original Article

... genes were upregulated in right atrial appendages of subjects with AF.13 Another study showed that inflammatory and transcription-related gene expression was increased in right atrial appendages of subjects with AF versus controls.14 These results highlight the adaptive responses to AF-induced stres ...
The influence of low-grade inflammation on platelets in
The influence of low-grade inflammation on platelets in

... Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of deaths worldwide and its prevalence is increasing (1). Growing evidence supports that inflammation is involved in all stages of coronary atherosclerosis from fatty streaks and plaque formation to plaque rupture leading to acute coronary syndromes (AC ...
Valvular Heart Disease
Valvular Heart Disease

... of afterload reduction with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibiting agents. As left ventricular function declines, digoxin and diuretics may be added. Atrial fibrillation is a late occurrence and requires rate control. Atrial fibrillation usually denotes marked atrial ...
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: past
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: past

... interpretations of CT scans were most often accurate in the confident diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (94%) and Kaposi9s sarcoma (90%). KANG et al. [17] compared CT to chest radiography in 89 patients who had a single proved thoracic complication. Two observers were confident in their fi ...
Is It Reasonable to Treat All Calcified Stenotic Aortic Valves
Is It Reasonable to Treat All Calcified Stenotic Aortic Valves

... removed in the latter. Preservation of the native valve during the endovascular procedure may be responsible, per se, for complications such as coronary obstruction or perivalvular leakage (2– 4). Recourse to percutaneous AVI is expected to increase in the future. However, the actual clinical experi ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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