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Acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: an
Acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: an

... mortality prior to the establishment of an algorithm-based program in July 2010. We hypothesized that an algorithm based ECMO program improves the outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock. Methods: Between March 2003 and July 2013, 29 patients underwent ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... With left atrial injection the base of the left ventricle and the aortic valve are obscured. Therefore, the long axis of the ventricular cavity is measured from its apex to the intersection of its left anterior margin with the corresponding margin of the left atrium (or in a few patients, of the aor ...
Early trabeculation and closure of the interventricular foramen in
Early trabeculation and closure of the interventricular foramen in

... part of the interventricular septum was well marked in embryos at stage 13. Genes Hand1 and Hand2 play an essential role in the formation of the interventricular septum and trabeculation [30]. Two opposed hypotheses have been proposed for the development of the interventricular septum [14]. Several ...
Chlorine inhalationinduced myocardial depression and failure
Chlorine inhalationinduced myocardial depression and failure

... animals was significantly increased (0.003667  0.00006 for 0 ppm vs. 0.0044  0.00005 for 500 ppm at 20 h postexposure duration), reflecting an increase in extravascular cardiac fluid. Human exposures could be more severe as concentrations of Cl2 for a 30 min period encountered during the Granitevi ...
Rhythm Control Versus Rate Control and€Clinical Outcomes in
Rhythm Control Versus Rate Control and€Clinical Outcomes in

... outcomes between rhythm control and rate control treated patients (all p > 0.05); however, rhythm control was associated with more cardiovascular hospitalizations (hazard ratio: 1.24; 95% confidence interval: 1.10 to 1.39; p ¼ 0.0003). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with AF, rhythm control was not superi ...
Chapter 29
Chapter 29

... In every routine equipment check, the EMT should ensure that the proper accessory supplies are with the AED. Most AEDs used by EMTs are equipped with a case that has several pockets used to hold additional supplies that may be needed. It is always advisable to have a spare set of electrode pads as w ...
How to use echo-Doppler in clinical trials: different modalities for
How to use echo-Doppler in clinical trials: different modalities for

... a drug in several clinical situations such as ischaemic and nonischaemic heart failure, and systemic arterial hypertension. However, the role of echocardiography in clinical trials has been changing in the last decade for two main reasons: † The accuracy of echo-Doppler modalities and measurements d ...
CHEST PAIN OVERVIEW
CHEST PAIN OVERVIEW

... due to the heart's demand for more oxygen. Angina develops if the demand for oxygen exceeds the amount of oxygen delivered. Heart attack — A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when the surface covering of a fatty plaque ruptures. A blood clot (thrombus) can form on the plaque, which ...
NIH Public Access
NIH Public Access

... Although the use of PEEP in patients with severe left systolic heart failure, acute MI and cardiogenic shock will always require clinical judgement, based on our review of the literature, we conclude that most patients will benefit from its use. Indeed, the clinical data suggest that, in addition to ...
Continuous positive airway pressure decreases myocardial oxygen
Continuous positive airway pressure decreases myocardial oxygen

... thermodilution (consistent with usual clinical practice), rather than by simultaneous micromanometer- and conductance catheter-based measurement of LV volume and pressure. The strong relationship between PVA and myocardial V̇o2 may also be influenced by catecholamines [19]. In the present study, we ...
PDF
PDF

... Of these 27 cases, 21 have occurred in children (78 per cent). No sex predisposition is noted; 12 of the 27 cases were in males. Two cases have been recorded as the cause of death in a newborn (Monckeberg,18 1924; Boyette and Foushee,3 1960), and 15 cases in infancy (Table 1). In 9 instances (includ ...
Northwest Community EMS System VENTRICULAR
Northwest Community EMS System VENTRICULAR

... Usually has a full compensatory pause. The measurement between the R wave preceding the PVC and the R wave after the PVC is equal to two R-R intervals of the underlying regular rhythm. The SA node is not depolarized by the ectopic beat, so the discharge timing of the SA node remains the same and the ...
Influenza and Coronary Artery Disease: Exploring a
Influenza and Coronary Artery Disease: Exploring a

... and Ullman24 showed that patients were 1.5 to 1.6 times more likely to have upper respiratory tract infections in the winter months. Also, of all upper respiratory tract infections, up to 25% of those were due to influenza.24 A relationship between influenza and MI is reinforced, although not confir ...
Design of Arterial Blood Pressure, Heart Rate Variability
Design of Arterial Blood Pressure, Heart Rate Variability

... The need for a device that continuously monitors the health of an individual arises when the person interested in monitoring desires to be informed of the health status as soon as a critical condition is observed so the appropriate remedy can be immediately provided. There are many applications of t ...
Fetal Echocardiography: an intense review course August 16
Fetal Echocardiography: an intense review course August 16

... echocardiography including: physicians, sonographers, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurses and other medical professionals. This program is designed to be a thorough review of fetal echocardiography that covers the indications, views, technique, anomalies and differential diagnosis. Thi ...
Clinical UM Guideline
Clinical UM Guideline

... for which there is uncertainty as to the original diagnosis or when the precise nature of the structural abnormalities or hemodynamics is unclear; or • on a periodic basis in individuals with known congenital heart lesions and for whom ventricular function and atrioventricular valve regurgitation mu ...
Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function Steve R. Ommen, MD
Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function Steve R. Ommen, MD

... again confirmed to be a very significant predictor of subsequent mortality after myocardial infarction [19•]. This study examined 110 consecutive patients and reported that mitral deceleration time was an independent predictor of in-hospital heart failure and was the strongest predictor of 35-day mo ...
Effect of Papaverine Applications on Blood Flow of the Internal
Effect of Papaverine Applications on Blood Flow of the Internal

... not used in 2 patients due to intimal dissection but was used as a free graft. The mean number of grafts per patient was 3.6±0.7 (range; 1 to 5). Two patients had left ventricular aneurysmectomy. Surgical technique All patients underwent standard general anesthesia with fentanyl and pancuronium. A S ...
Cardiomyopathies as a Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) in
Cardiomyopathies as a Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) in

... about cardiomyopathies as a cause of sudden cardiac death in Egypt. This may have important implications in planning strategies for prevention. As reported in the presented autopsy series during the study period, it was found that the contribution of cardiomyopathies among other causes of sudden car ...
Canine Heart Failure Research at Wayne State University
Canine Heart Failure Research at Wayne State University

... period, they are subject to additional surgeries depending on the experimental requirements. Dogs in Dr. O’Leary’s experiments may have up to 4 sequential surgeries (all requiring the use of general anesthesia), with usually 7-10 days of recovery time between surgeries and between the last surgery a ...
Clinical application of genetic risk assessment strategies for
Clinical application of genetic risk assessment strategies for

... risk. Several studies have shown that family history reports of CAD in firstdegree relatives are generally accurate with sensitivity estimates of 67% to 85% [63,80,81]. The relatively high sensitivity values indicate that family history can be used with some confidence to stratify risk above average. ...
Acute temperature effects on function of the chick embryonic heart
Acute temperature effects on function of the chick embryonic heart

... fitted with a green interference filter to enhance contrast of blood. Data analysis was performed using IMAGEJ software; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Two regions of interest were selected on atrium and ventricle, respectively, and heart rate values were obtained by the measureme ...
Correct Utilization of Exercise Electrocardiographic Leads in
Correct Utilization of Exercise Electrocardiographic Leads in

... V6) of the standard 12-lead electroThe CAD group was selected from patients who cardiogram, and were denoted by A12, A9, and A5, underwent selective coronary angiography (performed respectively. Selection of the leads for leads sets A9 using the Judkins technique) within 180 days of exercise and A5 ...
Werner`s A Massage Therapist`s Guide to Pathology (Fourth Edition)
Werner`s A Massage Therapist`s Guide to Pathology (Fourth Edition)

... Cognitive: Students will be able to understand the general functionality of the circulatory system, as well as the circulatory system conditions and blood disorders. ...
Drug Treatment of Ischaemic Heart Disease
Drug Treatment of Ischaemic Heart Disease

...  reduce pre-load on the heart (amount of blood returning to be pumped out)  improve coronary artery circulation  reduce ionotropic (force) and chronotropic (rate) activity of myocardium - O2 demand  Stop formation of fibrin clot and progression of thrombus ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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