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- Austin Publishing Group
- Austin Publishing Group

... In suspected cases of ARVC/D, ECG should always be part of the initial diagnostic approach. ECG changes are observed in about 90% of affected patients [4]. Despite the low sensitivity of ECG (40-50% in the first episode), long-term ECG monitoring showed high sensitivity and specificity. The most imp ...
Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes
Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes

... root of the shortest RR interval,27 which will grossly overestimate the QTc. Instead, it is more accurate to derive an average QT interval and average RR interval. Fourth, to perform a manual confirmation, the critical issue is identifying the end of the T wave since the onset of the QRS is seen easi ...
Mean Frequency Of Premature Ventricular Complexes As
Mean Frequency Of Premature Ventricular Complexes As

... was based on symptomatic presentation only, implying that some of the non-IHD patients with subclinical IHD may have been missed; (c) there was substantial variation in the number of days over which frequency of PVCs was calculated; (d) although our findings in relation to patients with IHD are stat ...
04 - Health Benefits of PA
04 - Health Benefits of PA

... along the arterial walls  Type of arteriosclerosis  Contributes to myocardial infarction , stroke, hypertension, angina pectoris, & peripheral vascular disease ...
Anesthetic Management of Patients with C
Anesthetic Management of Patients with C

... In single chamber pacemaker, atrial pacing increases the cardiac output by about 26% in comparison to ventricular pacing, as atrial contraction contributes 15 to 25% of preload to ventricles. Also atrial systole increases the coronary blood flow and decreases the coronary resistance. The new AV sequ ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... The US-based cohort with data on angina included 16 951 participants (Figure 1). In this cohort, 4798 patients never had angina, 4070 had resolved angina, 899 had new-onset angina, and 7184 had persistent angina. Pertinent characteristics at baseline, based on these angina groups, are summarized in ...
Guidelines for the Cardiac Sonographer in the Performance of
Guidelines for the Cardiac Sonographer in the Performance of

... Echocardiography (ASE) highly recommends that cardiac sonographers take the appropriate steps to become trained in the administration of the contrast agents used in echocardiography.The sonographer is often the first person to recognize the need for contrast, but the physician is ultimately responsi ...
Exercise Management – Angina and Silent Ischemia
Exercise Management – Angina and Silent Ischemia

... • a reduction occurs in the production of nitric oxide (inhibiting dilation), of the coronary artery and promoting vasoconstriction. • Also, with diseased arteries, increased platelet aggregation causes release of thromboxane A2, a chemical that strongly constricts blood vessels. ...
ESC/EACTS Guidelines on valvular heart disease
ESC/EACTS Guidelines on valvular heart disease

... Guidelines summarize and evaluate all evidence available, at the time of the writing process, on a particular issue with the aim of assisting physicians in selecting the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition, taking into account the impact on outcome, as well as ...
AHA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement

... Abstract—The goals of electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring in hospital settings have expanded from simple heart rate and basic rhythm determination to the diagnosis of complex arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and prolonged QT interval. Whereas computerized arrhythmia analysis is automatic in cardi ...
Cardiac myocytes` dynamic contractile behavior
Cardiac myocytes` dynamic contractile behavior

... Laske and Iaizzo, 2005). Right and left apex has been distinguished by increase of its surface area and relative cell alignment during heart looping (Manasek et al., 1972). Electromechanical coupling demonstrated that increased contraction force following an increase in stimulation frequency was sig ...
document
document

... • These are unidirectional valves that allow blood flow in only one direction. • They prevent blood from flowing back to the chamber that it has just left. ...
A survey of German centres performing invasive electrophysiology
A survey of German centres performing invasive electrophysiology

... knowledge, as well as trained specialists in the field of cardiac electrophysiology. Therefore, it seems important to train young cardiologists in this field. To illustrate the importance of a structured training programme for a ‘heart rhythm specialist’, the Accreditation Committee of the European ...
Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012)
Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012)

... Guidelines summarize and evaluate all evidence available, at the time of the writing process, on a particular issue with the aim of assisting physicians in selecting the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition, taking into account the impact on outcome, as well as ...
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Pericardial Disease
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Pericardial Disease

... from the intracardiac pressure. For example, in a spontaneously breathing patient with a right atrial (RA) pressure of 6 mmHg and a pericardial pressure of – 6 mmHg the actual filling pressure is 6 – (-6) = 12 mmHg, during inspiration. The same inspiratory negative intrapleural pressures create a po ...
Cardiac Responses during Stimulation of the Dorsal Motor Nucleus
Cardiac Responses during Stimulation of the Dorsal Motor Nucleus

... node on the right vagus diverge from the main trunk at sites more caudal than corresponding branches of the left vagus. Thus, stimulating the right vagus may affect SA nodal firing while activating the left vagus at a corresponding level may affect AV nodal conduction, since the major branches to th ...
Module I E.C.G. RHYTHM INTERPRETATION
Module I E.C.G. RHYTHM INTERPRETATION

... the heart depolarizing at a rate of 60 to 100 times per minute. Unlike ventricular muscle, the SA Node requires no external stimulation to cause the sodium channels to open. The cell wall membrane of the pacemaker cell is permeable to sodium allowing for the slow influx of this ion from outside to i ...
Pericardial Diseases: Tamponade and constriction
Pericardial Diseases: Tamponade and constriction

... from the intracardiac pressure. For example, in a spontaneously breathing patient with a right atrial (RA) pressure of 6 mmHg and a pericardial pressure of – 6 mmHg the actual filling pressure is 6 – (-6) = 12 mmHg, during inspiration. The same inspiratory negative intrapleural pressures create a po ...
Remote Ischemic Conditioning Reduces Myocardial Infarct Size and
Remote Ischemic Conditioning Reduces Myocardial Infarct Size and

... treatment allocation and clinical details of each patient. Analysis of MI size and extent of myocardial edema was performed using an in-house macro written in ImageJ (National Institutes of Health, ...
Is L-Carnitine Effective in Reducing Mortality After an Acute
Is L-Carnitine Effective in Reducing Mortality After an Acute

... trials to determine whether or not L-carnitine decreases mortality rates post myocardial infarction. While the selected studies provided no definitive evidence that L-carnitine decreased long-term mortality rates post myocardial infarction but these studies did suggest that L-carnitine might be help ...
PDF
PDF

... the presence or absence of pathologic arrhythmia during EST, and were diagnosed to have exercise-induced PVC (Group 1). Members of Group 1 were analyzed and compared to those without exercise-induced PVC (Group 2). In the second step, Group 1 was divided into two groups: exercise-induced PVC in pati ...
Ca2+ Transient Declineand Myocardial Relaxation Are Slowed
Ca2+ Transient Declineand Myocardial Relaxation Are Slowed

... 8000; Gould Electronics, Hayward, CA) and also digitized at 3-5 ms intervals by the SLM spectrofluorometer. In this manner, high fidelity micromanometer pressure measurements were obtained in a system that contained water only in the left ventricular balloon and a 2-cm segment of rigid tubing. Becau ...
Left Anterior Fascicular Block (LAFB)-KH
Left Anterior Fascicular Block (LAFB)-KH

... V4: left 5th intercostal space, mid-clavicular line V5: horizontal to V4, anterior axillary line V6: horizontal to V5, mid-axillary line A "Method" of ECG Interpretation This "method" is recommended when reading all 12-lead ECG's. Like the physical examination, it is desirable to follow a standardiz ...
Quantitation of Collagen in Human Myocardium
Quantitation of Collagen in Human Myocardium

... between right and left ventricle collagen concentrations in their study of a series of 34 normal human hearts. Using the gravimetric technic for collagen determination, they showed that the atria of adults were richer in collagen than were the ventricles, while in infants and children up to 10 years ...
Breakdown of blood pressure and body fluid homeostasis in
Breakdown of blood pressure and body fluid homeostasis in

... This diet was served as three meals taken at 8 AM, 12 PM and 5 PM. Water was restricted to 1,000 ml on day 3 but was provided ad libitum on all other days of the study. Consumption of alcohol, caffeine and tobacco products was not allowed. Subjects were awakened each morning at 7 AM, and, while they ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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